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Related papers: FluidMem: Memory as a Service for the Datacenter

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Resource disaggregation offers a cost effective solution to resource scaling, utilization, and failure-handling in data centers by physically separating hardware devices in a server. Servers are architected as pools of processor, memory,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Christina Giannoula , Kailong Huang , Jonathan Tang , Nectarios Koziris , Georgios Goumas , Zeshan Chishti , Nandita Vijaykumar

This paper examines disaggregated data center architectures from the perspective of the applications that would run on these data centers, and challenges the abstractions that have been proposed to date. In particular, we argue that…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Sebastian Angel , Mihir Nanavati , Siddhartha Sen

Datacenters of today have maintained the same architecture for decades using the server as the primary building block. However, this traditional approach suffers from under-utilization of its resources, often caused by over-allocating these…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Mohammad Ewais , Paul Chow

Deep-learning-as-a-service is a novel and promising computing paradigm aiming at providing machine/deep learning solutions and mechanisms through Cloud-based computing infrastructures. Thanks to its ability to remotely execute and train…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Simone Disabato , Alessandro Falcetta , Alessio Mongelluzzo , Manuel Roveri

Memory disaggregation has emerged as an alternative to traditional server architecture in data centers. This paper introduces DRackSim, a simulation infrastructure to model rack-scale hardware disaggregated memory. DRackSim models multiple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Amit Puri , John Jose , Tamarapalli Venkatesh , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan

Aggregated HPC resources have rigid allocation systems and programming models which struggle to adapt to diverse and changing workloads. Consequently, HPC systems fail to efficiently use the large pools of unused memory and increase the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Marcin Copik , Marcin Chrapek , Larissa Schmid , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

Machine learning (ML) computations commonly execute on expensive specialized hardware, such as GPUs and TPUs, which provide high FLOPs and performance-per-watt. For cost efficiency, it is essential to keep these accelerators highly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Andrew Audibert , Yang Chen , Dan Graur , Ana Klimovic , Jiri Simsa , Chandramohan A. Thekkath

Memory disaggregation has attracted great attention recently because of its benefits in efficient memory utilization and ease of management. So far, memory disaggregation research has all taken one of two approaches: building/emulating…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Zhiyuan Guo , Yizhou Shan , Xuhao Luo , Yutong Huang , Yiying Zhang

Microservice and serverless computing systems open up massive versatility and opportunity to distributed and datacenter-scale computing. In the meantime, the deployments of modern datacenter resources are moving to disaggregated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Xiaoyi Lu , Arjun Kashyap

AI deployment increasingly resembles a pipeline of data transformation, fine-tuning, and agent interactions rather than a monolithic LLM job; recent examples include RLHF/RLAIF training and agentic workflows. To cope with this shift, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Junyi Shen , Noppanat Wadlom , Lingfeng Zhou , Dequan Wang , Xu Miao , Lei Fang , Yao Lu

This paper presents FluxMem, a training-free framework for efficient streaming video understanding. FluxMem adaptively compresses redundant visual memory through a hierarchical, two-stage design: (1) a Temporal Adjacency Selection (TAS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yiweng Xie , Bo He , Junke Wang , Xiangyu Zheng , Ziyi Ye , Zuxuan Wu

Large-scale AI training and inference require hundreds of gigabytes to terabytes of DRAM with high peak to average utilization ratios, resulting in overprovisioning. In cloud computing, DRAM constitutes a significant share of the cost. Yet,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Kaustav Goswami , Maryam Babaie , Hoa Nguyen , Venkatesh Akella , Jason Lowe-Power

Compute eXpress Link (CXL) has emerged as a key enabler of memory disaggregation for future heterogeneous computing systems to expand memory on-demand and improve resource utilization. However, CXL is still in its infancy stage and lacks…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yanjing Wang , Lizhou Wu , Wentao Hong , Yang Ou , Zicong Wang , Sunfeng Gao , Jie Zhang , Sheng Ma , Dezun Dong , Xingyun Qi , Mingche Lai , Nong Xiao

Over the last decade, the cloud computing landscape has transformed from a centralised architecture made of large data centres to a distributed and heterogeneous architecture embracing edge and IoT units. This shift has created the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Jämes Ménétrey , Marcelo Pasin , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

Efficiently serving embedding-based recommendation (EMR) models remains a significant challenge due to their increasingly large memory requirements. Today's practice splits the model across many monolithic servers, where a mix of GPUs,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Yibo Huang , Zhenning Yang , Jiarong Xing , Yi Dai , Yiming Qiu , Dingming Wu , Fan Lai , Ang Chen

Serverless computing that runs functions with auto-scaling is a popular task execution pattern in the cloud-native era. By connecting serverless functions into workflows, tenants can achieve complex functionality. Prior researches adopt the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Zijun Li , Chuhao Xu , Quan Chen , Jieru Zhao , Chen Chen , Minyi Guo

Access transparency means that both local and remote resources are accessed using identical operations. With transparency, unmodified single-machine applications could run over disaggregated compute, storage, and memory resources. Hiding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Aitor Arjona , Gerard Finol , Pedro Garcia-Lopez

Efficient execution of deep learning workloads on dataflow architectures is crucial for overcoming memory bottlenecks and maximizing performance. While streaming intermediate results between computation kernels can significantly improve…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Hanchen Ye , Deming Chen

Disaggregating memory from compute offers the opportunity to better utilize stranded memory in cloud data centers. It is important to cache data in the compute nodes and maintain cache coherence across multiple compute nodes. However, the…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Ruihong Wang , Jianguo Wang , Walid G. Aref

In this paper we introduce our vision of a Cognitive Computing Continuum to address the changing IT service provisioning towards a distributed, opportunistic, self-managed collaboration between heterogeneous devices outside the traditional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Ana Juan Ferrer , Soeren Becker , Florian Schmidt , Lauritz Thamsen , Odej Kao