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In this paper, we study the one-loop effective potential of a derivative four-fermion model. As a result, an exact bumblebee-like potential is radiatively generated. Afterwards, we generalize our study for a finite temperature case and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 R. Araujo , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

This paper explores the renormalization of scale-free quadratic gravity coupled to the bumblebee field and its potential for dynamically breaking Lorentz symmetry. We conduct one-loop renormalization of the model and calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-09 A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

We consider the four-fermion Lifshitz model, introduce in this model an auxiliary vector field, and generate an effective dynamics for this field. We explicitly demonstrate that within this dynamics, the effective bumblebee potential for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-19 T. Mariz , R. Moreira , A. Yu. Petrov

The Bumblebee Model of spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking is explored in a cosmological context, considering a single non-zero time component for the vector field. The relevant dynamic equations for the evolution of the Universe are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Diogo Capelo , Jorge Páramos

In a 4D four-fermion model we study the dynamical restoration of Lorentz and CPT symmetries at finite temperature. We evaluate the gap equation both at zero and at finite temperature and observe that, depending on the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-24 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. F. Santos , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

In this work the Bumblebee model for spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking is considered in the context of spherically symmetric astrophysical bodies. A discussion of the modified equations of motion is presented and constraints on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-23 Jorge Páramos , Gonçalo Guiomar

We investigate how spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in bumblebee gravity modifies particle dynamics, thermodynamics, and vacuum energy around a static black hole background. Starting from the optical-mechanical correspondence, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 A. A. Araújo Filho , K. E. L. de Farias , E. Passos , F. A. Brito , Ali Övgün , Hassan Hassanabadi , V. B. Bezerra , Amilcar R. Queiroz

In a 4D chiral Thirring model we analyse the possibility that radiative corrections may produce spontaneous breaking of Lorentz and CPT symmetry. By studying the effective potential, we verified that the chiral current $\bar\psi\gamma^{\mu}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. J. da Silva

We analyze the breaking of Lorentz invariance in a 3D model of fermion fields self-coupled through four-fermion interactions. The low-energy limit of the theory contains various sub-models which are similar to those used in the study of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 B. Charneski , M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. J. da Silva

In this paper, we formulate a theory of the second-rank antisymmetric (pseudo)tensor field minimally coupled to a spinor, calculate the one-loop effective potential of the (pseudo)tensor field, and, explicitly, demonstrate that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 J. F. Assunção , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

In any theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking, it is important to account for the massless Nambu-Goldstone and massive Higgs modes. In this short review, the fate of these modes is examined for the case of a bumblebee model, in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert Bluhm

This work aims to study the radiative corrections in a vector model with spontaneous Lorentz symmetry violation, known in the literature as the bumblebee model. We consider such a model with self-interaction quadratic smooth potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Fernando M. Belchior , Roberto V. Maluf

In this work, we investigate the dynamical breakdown of Lorentz symmetry in 4 dimensions by the condensation of a fermionic field described by a Dirac Lagrangian with a four-fermion interaction. Using the Keldysh formalism we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Y. M. P. Gomes

Here, we consider a gravity theory involving a spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking called the bumblebee model. We show that, at certain values of the bumblebee field, the G\"odel metric is consistent within this theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-23 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. F. Santos , W. D. R. Jesus

The vacuum solutions arising from a spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry due to the acquisition of a vacuum expectation value by a vector field are derived. These include the purely radial Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Paramos

We study the vacuum solutions of a gravity model where Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken once a vector field acquires a vacuum expectation value. Results are presented for the purely radial Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Bertolami , J. Paramos

In this paper, we explore the perturbative renormalization and study the classical dynamics of the bumblebee model coupled to quadratic gravity, a theoretical setting that allows the violation of Lorentz symmetry. Such a violation arises…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 R. B. Alfaia , Willian Carvalho , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

The phase diagram of massless quantum electrodynamics in three space-time dimensions as a function of fermion flavor number $N$ exhibits two well-known phases: at large $N > N_c^{conf}$ the system is in a conformal gapless state, while for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-16 Lukas Janssen

The metric-affine bumblebee model in the presence of fermionic matter minimally coupled to the connection is studied. We show that the model admits an Einstein frame representation in which the matter sector is described by a non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Adrià Delhom , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , Gonzalo J. Olmo , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfirio

The spontaneous symmetry breaking at zero temperature in the four-component four-dimensional scalar $\lambda \phi^4_4$ model (the O(4) model) is investigated on a lattice for different values of the coupling constant $\lambda$. A general…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-20 Vadim Demchik , Alexey Gulov , Vladimir Skalozub
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