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Semi-analytical predictions for the transients of spin-dependent transport and recombination rates through localized states in semiconductors during coherent electron spin excitation are made for the case of weakly spin-coupled charge…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Rajevac , C. Boehme , C. Michel , A. Gliesche , K. Lips , S. D. Baranovski , P. Thomas

The nonlinear response associated with the current dependence of the superconducting kinetic inductance was studied in capacitively shunted NbTiN microstrip transmission lines. It was found that the inductance per unit length of one…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Shibo Shu , Nikita Klimovich , Byeong Ho Eom , Andrew Beyer , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Henry Leduc , Peter Day

There is strong interest in designing and realizing optically-active semiconductor nanostructures of greater complexity for applications in fields ranging from biomedical engineering to quantum computing. While these increasingly complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Jill M. Cleveland , Tory A. Welsch , Eric Y. Chen , D. Bruce Chase , Matthew F. Doty , Hanz Y. Ramírez-Gómez

Carrier Multiplication (CM) is a Coulomb-driven non-radiative recombination mechanism which leads to the generation of multiple electron-hole pairs after absorption of a single high-energy photon. Recently a new CM process, termed space…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-21 Ivan Marri , Stefano Ossicini

The ultrafast relaxation and recombination dynamics of photogenerated electrons and holes in epitaxial graphene are studied using optical-pump Terahertz-probe spectroscopy. The conductivity in graphene at Terahertz frequencies depends on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paul A. George , Jared Strait , Jahan Dawlaty , Shriram Shivaraman , Mvs Chandrashekhar , Farhan Rana , Michael G. Spencer

The issue of the quantitative analysis of time-resolved photoluminescence experiments is addressed by developing and describing two approaches for determination of unimolecular lifetime, bimolecular recombination coefficient, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-23 S. Lettieri , V. Capello , L. Santamaria , P. Maddalena

Carrier transport in nanodevices plays a crucial role in determining their functionality. In the post-Moore era, the behavior of carriers near surface or interface domains the function of the whole devices. However, the femtosecond dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Yangguang Zhong , Shuai Yue , Huawei Liu , Yuexing Xia , Anlian Pan , Shula Chen , Xinfeng Liu

The modelling of interface migration and the associated diffusion mechanisms at the nanoscale level is a challenging issue. For many technological applications ranging from nanoelectronic devices to solar cells, more knowledge of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 Christophe Krzeminski , Evelyne Lampin

In this Communication, it is shown that models used for describing generation and recombination of electrons and holes lead to disagreements with Maxwell's electrodynamics. Self-consistent expressions, more adequately depicting the actual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. N. Volovichev , G. N. Logvinov , O. Yu. Titov , Yu. G. Gurevich

In this paper, we study a stable optomechanical system based on a nanoparticle chain coupled to a waveguide mode. Under the plane wave excitation the nanoparticles form a stable self-organized periodic chain array along the direction of the…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-31 I. D. Toftul , D. F. Kornovan , M. I. Petrov

Dynamics of plasmons in nanoribbons of (hydrogen intercalated) quasi-free-standing single layer graphene is studied by terahertz spectroscopy both in the steady state and upon photoexcitation by an ultrashort near infrared laser pulse. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-23 Arvind Singh , Hynek Němec , Jan Kunc , Petr Kužel

Semiconductor nanowires (NWs) have shown evidence of robust hot carrier effects due to their small dimensions. The relaxation dynamics of hot carriers in these nanostructures, generated by photo-absorption, are of great importance in…

For highly efficient ultrathin solar cells, layered indium selenide (InSe), a van der Waals solid, has shown a great promise. In this paper, we study the coherent dynamics of charge carriers generation in {\gamma}-InSe single crystals. We…

Black silicon (b-Si) has been receiving a great deal of interest for its potential to be used in applications ranging from sensors to solar cells and electrodes in batteries due to its promising optical, electronic and structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Seref Kalem

The ability to spatially resolve the carrier mobility profile along the cross section of micrometer-thin solar cells is vital both for fundamental studies in photovoltaics and as a quality control for reproducibly obtaining high conversion…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-15 Noah B. Stocek , Miguel J. Young , Reg Bauld , Tianhao Ouyang , Giovanni Fanchini

Understanding the relaxation and recombination processes of excited states in two-dimensional (2D)/three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor heterojunctions is essential for developing efficient optical and (opto)electronic devices which…

Understanding carrier dynamics in photoexcited metal-halide perovskites is key for optoelectronic devices such as solar cells (low carrier densities) and lasers (high carrier densities). Trapping processes at low carrier densities and…

The charge carrier dynamics of organic solar cells are strongly influenced by trapping and allow to draw conclusions on the loss mechanisms limiting the photovoltaic performance. In this study we derive the recombination order \Delta\ of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-26 Carsten Deibel , Daniel Rauh , Alexander Foertig

Atomically-thin molybdenum disulfide is emerging as a new nanomaterial with potential applications in the fields of electronic and photonics. Charge carrier dynamics plays an essential role in determining its electronic and optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-09 Rui Wang , Brian A. Ruzicka , Nardeep Kumar , Matthew Z. Bellus , Hsin-Ying Chiu , Hui Zhao

The mobility of charge carriers in a semiconductor nanowire is explored as a function of increasing radius, assuming low temperatures where impurity scattering dominates. The competition between increased cross-section and the concurrent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Kunal K. Das , Ari Mizel
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