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In the context of functional data analysis, probability density functions as non-negative functions are characterized by specific properties of scale invariance and relative scale which enable to represent them with the unit integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Jitka Machalova , Renata Talska , Karel Hron , Ales Gaba

We consider the problem of the uniform (in $L_\infty$) recovery of ridge functions $f(x)=\varphi(\langle a,x\rangle)$, $x\in B_2^n$, using noisy evaluations $y_1\approx f(x^1),\ldots,y_N\approx f(x^N)$. It is known that for classes of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Tatyana Zaitseva , Yuri Malykhin , Konstantin Ryutin

The Patterson-Sullivan construction is proved almost surely to recover every harmonic function in a certain Banach space from its values on the zero set of a Gaussian analytic function on the disk. The argument relies on the slow growth of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Alexander I. Bufetov , Yanqi Qiu

Monte Carlo simulations are useful tools for modeling quantum systems, but in some cases they suffer from a sign problem, leading to an exponential slow down in their convergence to a value. While solving the sign problem is generically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 T. C. Mooney , Jacob Bringewatt , Neill C. Warrington , Lucas T. Brady

In ground based infrared imaging a well-known technique to reduce the influence of thermal and background noise is chopping and nodding, where four different signals of the same object are recorded from which the object is reconstructed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Frank Lenzen , Otmar Scherzer , Sabine Schindler

Hybrid Monte-Carlo (HMC) sampling smoother is a fully non-Gaussian four-dimensional data assimilation algorithm that works by directly sampling the posterior distribution formulated in the Bayesian framework. The smoother in its original…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Ahmed Attia , Razvan Stefanescu , Adrian Sandu

In this work, we investigate an efficient numerical approach for solving higher order statistical methods for blind and semi-blind signal recovery from non-ideal channels. We develop numerical algorithms based on convex optimization…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Huy-Dung Han , Zhi Ding , Muhammad Zia

We introduce a simulation scheme for Brownian semistationary processes, which is based on discretizing the stochastic integral representation of the process in the time domain. We assume that the kernel function of the process is regularly…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Mikkel Bennedsen , Asger Lunde , Mikko S. Pakkanen

We present a new method for the numerical evaluation of arbitrary loop integrals in dimensional regularization. We first derive Mellin-Barnes integral representations and apply an algorithmic technique, based on the Cauchy theorem, to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Charalampos Anastasiou , Alejandro Daleo

Binary optimization, a representative subclass of discrete optimization, plays an important role in mathematical optimization and has various applications in computer vision and machine learning. Usually, binary optimization problems are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Huan Xiong , Mengyang Yu , Li Liu , Fan Zhu , Fumin Shen , Ling Shao

We propose an algorithm for robust recovery of the spherical harmonic expansion of functions defined on the d-dimensional unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ using a near-optimal number of function evaluations. We show that for any $f \in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Amir Zandieh , Insu Han , Haim Avron

Monte Carlo integration is a commonly used technique to compute intractable integrals and is typically thought to perform poorly for very high-dimensional integrals. To show that this is not always the case, we examine Monte Carlo…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-26 Yanbo Tang

In mathematics or theoretical physics one is often interested in obtaining an exact analytic description of some data which can be produced, in principle, to arbitrary accuracy. For example, one might like to know the exact analytical form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Oscar Barrera , Aurélien Dersy , Rabia Husain , Matthew D. Schwartz , Xiaoyuan Zhang

This paper constructs an ensemble-based sampling smoother for four-dimensional data assimilation using a Hybrid/Hamiltonian Monte-Carlo approach. The smoother samples efficiently from the posterior probability density of the solution at the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Ahmed Attia , Vishwas Rao , Adrian Sandu

We introduce the first bold diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach to deal with polaron problems at finite density non-perturbatively, i.e., by including vertex corrections to high orders. Using Holstein model on a square lattice as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-10 Andrey S. Mishchenko , Naoto Nagaosa , Nikolay Prokof'ev

In this article we present applications of smooth numbers to the unconditional derandomization of some well-known integer factoring algorithms. We begin with Pollard's $p-1$ algorithm, which finds in random polynomial time the prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Bartosz Zralek

Efficient ab initio calculations of correlated materials at finite temperature require compact representations of the Green's functions both in imaginary time and Matsubara frequency. In this paper, we introduce a general procedure which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 Jia Li , Markus Wallerberger , Naoya Chikano , Chia-Nan Yeh , Emanuel Gull , Hiroshi Shinaoka

Inspired by regularization techniques in statistics and machine learning, we study complementary composite minimization in the stochastic setting. This problem corresponds to the minimization of the sum of a (weakly) smooth function endowed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Alexandre d'Aspremont , Cristóbal Guzmán , Clément Lezane

The top-k error is a common measure of performance in machine learning and computer vision. In practice, top-k classification is typically performed with deep neural networks trained with the cross-entropy loss. Theoretical results indeed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Leonard Berrada , Andrew Zisserman , M. Pawan Kumar

We present a high order numerical method for the solution of the Neumann Green's function in two dimensions. For a general closed planar curve, our computational method resolves both the interior and exterior Green's functions with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Sanchita Chakraborty , Jeremy Hoskins , Alan E. Lindsay
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