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We obtain a new-type of ${\cal N}=3$ Yang-Mills Chern-Simons theory from the Mukhi-Papageorgakis Higgsing of the ${\cal N}=3$ Gaiotto-Tomasiello theory. This theory has ${\cal N}=1$ BPS fuzzy funnel solution which is expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Gyungchoon Go , O-Kab Kwon , D. D. Tolla

In a recent paper we showed how Starobinsky-like inflation could emerge from dilaton dynamics in brane cosmology scenarios based on string theory, in which our universe is represented as a three-brane and the effective potential acquires a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We study compactifications of string theory and M-theory to six dimensions with background fluxes. The nonzero fluxes lead to additional mass parameters. We derive the S- and T-duality rules for the corresponding (massive) supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Behrndt , E. Bergshoeff , D. Roest , P. Sundell

We consider the D-branes that occur in IIA/IIB string theory compactified on a torus. We review how a general expression for the Wess-Zumino term of such branes is derived. We also review the method to determine the D-brane Wess-Zumino term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Fabio Riccioni

Derivations of consistent equations of motion for the massive spin two field interacting with gravity is reviewed. From the field theoretical point of view the most general classical action describing consistent causal propagation in vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Pershin

We investigate the question of how an observer in 4D perceives the five-dimensional geodesic motion. We consider the interpretation of null and non-null bulk geodesics in the context of brane theory, space-time-matter theory (STM) and other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ponce de Leon

Gauge invariant complex covariant actions for superparticles are derived from the field equations for the chiral superfields in a precise manner. The massive and massless cases in four dimensions are treated both free and in interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Marnelius , Sh. M. Shvartsman

Based on a generalization of the string theoretic concept of D-brane probe, we propose a new approach to large N gauge theories which makes the holographic properties manifest. For any gauge theory, we define from first principles an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-12 Frank Ferrari

We construct supergravity solutions dual to twisted field theories that are the worldvolume theories of D4-branes wrapped on 2, 3-cycles, and NS-fivebranes on 3-cycles. We first obtain the solutions for the Romans' six-dimensional gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Carlos Nunez , I. Y. Park , Martin Schvellinger , Tuan A. Tran

We revisit an effective space-time torsion curvature in a second order formalism, underlying the non-linear $U(1)$ gauge dynamics, of a two form on a $D_4$-brane in type IIA superstring theory. The formalism incorporates the significance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-16 K. Priyabrat Pandey , Abhishek K. Singh , Sunita Singh , Richa Kapoor , Supriya Kar

We probe the effective worldvolume theory of a set of coinciding D-branes by switching on constant electro-magnetic fields on them. The comparison of the mass spectrum predicted by string theory with the mass spectrum obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Bogaerts , A. Sevrin , J. Troost , W. Troost , S. van der Loo

Three-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories are constructed by compactifying M5-branes on three-manifolds. In the infrared the branes recombine, and the physics is captured by a single M5-brane on a branched cover of the original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-16 Clay Cordova , Sam Espahbodi , Babak Haghighat , Ashwin Rastogi , Cumrun Vafa

We show how the topological string partition function, which is known to capture the degeneracies of a gas of BPS spinning M2-branes in M-theory compactified to 5 dimensions, is related to a 4-dimensional D-brane system that consists of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa , Erik Verlinde

We propose a field theory of closed $p$-brane $C_p^{}$ interacting with a $(p+1)$-form gauge field $A_{p+1}^{}$. This is a generalization of the Ginzburg-Landau theory (Abelian-Higgs model) for superconducting particles to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-07 Kiyoharu Kawana

We describe an effective theory of a scalar field, motivated by some features expected in the low energy theory of gluodynamics in 3+1 dimensions. The theory describes two propagating massless particles in a certain limit, which we identify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Ibrahim Burak Ilhan , Alex Kovner

In the framework of a five-dimensional model with one 3-brane and an infinite extra dimension, we discuss a process in which matter escapes from the brane and propagates into the bulk to arbitrarily large distances. An example is a decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov

Branes are ubiquitous elements of any low-energy limit of string theory. We point out that negative tension branes violate all the standard energy conditions of the higher-dimensional spacetime they are embedded in; this opens the door to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser

In the (super)twistor formulation of massless (super)particle mechanics, the mass-shell constraint is replaced by a "spin-shell" constraint from which the spin content can be read off. We extend this formalism to massive (super)particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Luca Mezincescu , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

In brane world scenarios with a bulk scalar field between two branes it is known that 4-dimensional Einstein gravity is restored at low energies on either brane. By using a gauge-invariant gravitational and scalar perturbation formalism we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Mukohyama

We study a non-Riemannian modification of 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory. In our proposal the Riemannian structure of the five-dimensional manifold is replaced by a Weyl-integrable one. In this context a 4-dimensional Poincar$\grave{e}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Olga Arias , Rolando Cardenas , Israel Quiros