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A sample of spectroscopic binaries and a sample of single planetary systems, both having main-sequence solar-type primary components, are selected in order to compare their eccentricities. The positions of the objects in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Halbwachs , M. Mayor , S. Udry

The trustworthiness of orbital period analyses of eclipsing binaries strictly depends on the correctness of the observed mid-eclipse time determination, as well the reliability of its uncertainty estimation. The majority of them has been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-04 Zdeněk Mikulášek , Marek Chrastina , Miloslav Zejda , Jan Janík , LiYjing Yhu , ShenBang Qian

We present the discovery and CCD observations of the first eclipsing binary with a Type II Cepheid component in our Galaxy. The pulsation and orbital periods are found to be 4.1523 and 51.38 days, respectively, i.e. this variable is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. V. Antipin , K. V. Sokolovsky , T. I. Ignatieva

Evidence from the analysis of eclipsing binary systems revealed that late-type stars are larger and cooler than predicted by models, and that this is probably caused by stellar magnetic activity. In this work, we revisit this problem taking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-13 J. C. Morales , I. Ribas , Á. Giménez , D. Baroch

New times of minima of the eclipsing binaries GK Cep and VY Cet, obtained at the Observatory of the University of Athens, have been used together with all reliable timings found in the literature in order to study the period variation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-14 Alexios Liakos , Panagiotis Niarchos

We report the very first analysis of 27 eclipsing binary systems with high eccentricities that sometimes reach up to 0.8. The orbital periods for these systems range from 1.4 to 37 days, and the median of the sample is 10.3 days. Star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-17 P. Zasche , Z. Henzl , M. Masek

We report on the discovery of four ultra-short period (P<0.18 days) eclipsing M-dwarf binaries in the WFCAM Transit Survey. Their orbital periods are significantly shorter than of any other known main-sequence binary system, and are all…

We study the classical dynamics of a binary stars when there is an interchange of mass between them. Assuming that one of the star is more massive than the other, the dynamics of the lighter one is analyzed as a function of its time…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Gustavo V. López , Elkin L. López

Context: New eclipse minimum timings of the M4.5/M4.5 binary CM Dra were obtained between the years 2000 and 2007. In combination with published timings going back to 1977, a clear non-linearity in observed-minus-calculated (O-C) times has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. J. Deeg , B. Ocaña , V. P. Kozhevnikov , D. Charbonneau , F. T. O'Donovan , L. R. Doyle

We report 11 yr of spectroscopic monitoring of the M-type asymptotic giant branch star eta Gem, a semiregular variable and a known spectroscopic binary with a period of 8.2 yr. We combine our radial velocities with others from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Guillermo Torres , Kristy Sakano

The rate of tidal circularization is predicted to be faster for relatively cool stars with convective outer layers, compared to hotter stars with radiative outer layers. Observing this effect is challenging, because it requires large and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Vincent Van Eylen , Joshua N. Winn , Simon Albrecht

We present the results for orbital period analysis of 9 contact binaries (CBs). The photometric data analyzed in this work is collected using ARIES 1-m and 1.3-m telescopes as well as many ground and space-based photometric surveys. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Yogesh C. Joshi , Alaxendra Panchal

Shaping axi-symmetric planetary nebulae is easier if a companion interacts with a primary at the top of the asymptotic giant branch. To determine the impact of binarity on planetary nebula formation and shaping, we need to determine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Orsola De Marco , Todd C. Hillwig , A. J. Smith

This study presented a new analysis for the TESS-observed W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) binary star YY Coronea Borealis (YY CrB). The light curve was analyzed by the PHysics Of Eclipsing BinariEs (PHOEBE) Python version together with the Markov…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Somayeh Soomandar , Atila Poro

We examined light curves of 1138 stars brighter than 18.0 mag in the $I$ band and less than a mean magnitude error of 0.1 mag in the $V$ band from the OGLE-III eclipsing binary catalogue, and found 90 new binary systems exhibiting apsidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 K. Hong , J. W. Lee , S. -L. Kim , J. -R. Koo , C. -U. Lee

Differential astrometry measurements from the Palomar High-precision Astrometric Search for Exoplanet Systems have been combined with lower precision single-aperture measurements covering a much longer timespan (from eyepiece measurements,…

We report the discovery with TESS of a remarkable quadruple star system with a 2+1+1 configuration. The two unique characteristics of this system are that (i) the inner eclipsing binary (stars Aa and Ab) eclipses the star in the outermost…

Aims: We present a new updated study of the unique quintuple system of two eclipsing binaries, V994 Her. Methods: Based on new obtained photometric observations, we analysed the period variations of the two eclipsing pairs of V994 Her.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 P. Zasche , R. Uhlar

We use extensive model grids to estimate the global parameters of four partially-eclipsing W UMa contact binaries near the period cutoff. All four systems consist of K-type main sequence primaries and M-type secondaries that appear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 Atila Čeki , Olivera Latković

We report eclipse timing variation analyses of 26 compact hierarchical triple stars comprised of an eccentric eclipsing ('inner') binary and a relatively close tertiary component found in the {\em Kepler} field. We simultaneously fit the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tamas Borkovits , Saul Rappaport , Tamas Hajdu , Janos Sztakovics
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