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We show geodesic completeness of certain compact locally symmetric pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature $(2,n)$. Our model space $\mathbf{X}$ is a $1$-connected, indecomposable symmetric space of signature $(2,n)$, that admits a unique…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Malek Hanounah

We give an example of a function satisfying a two-sided Polyak-Lojasiewicz condition but for which a gradient descent-ascent flow line fails to converge to the saddle point, circling around it instead. We can even impose the function to be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We study the dynamics of a generic automorphism $f$ of a Stein manifold with the density property. Such manifolds include all linear algebraic groups. Even in the special case of $\mathbb C^n$, $n\geq 2$, most of our results are new. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Leandro Arosio , Finnur Larusson

In the first part, after showing that the most natural approach to define an order on sets of conformal classes fails, we define a nontrivial order $\leq_2$ on the set of conformal classes of compact Cauchy slabs with fixed past boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Olaf Müller

A homogeneous space G/H is said to have a compact Clifford-Klein form if there exists a discrete subgroup D of G that acts properly discontinuously on G/H, such that the quotient space D\G/H is compact. When n is even, we find every closed,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hee Oh , Dave Witte

A Peano compactum is a compact metric space having locally connected components such that at most finitely many of them are of diameter greater than any fixed number C>0. Given a compactum K in the extended complex plane, it is known that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jun Luo , Yi Yang , Xiaoting Yao

For any compact set $K\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ we develop the theory of Jensen measures and subharmonic peak points, which form the set $\mathcal{O}_K$, to study the Dirichlet problem on $K$. Initially we consider the space $h(K)$ of functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Tony Perkins

We prove sufficient conditions for the existence of conjugate points along geodesics of a left-invariant metric on a Lie group, using a reformulation of the index form in terms of the adjoint action. In the compact semisimple case, with an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Alice Le Brigant , Leandro Lichtenfelz , Stephen C. Preston

In this work we study the backward filled Julia sets of a class of $p$-adic polynomial maps $f:\mathbb{Q}_p^2\longrightarrow \mathbb{Q}_p^2$ defined by $f(x,y)=(xy+c,x)$, where $c\in\mathbb{Q}_p$ is a $p$-adic number. In particular, if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Jéfferson L. R. Bastos , Danilo Caprio , Oyran Raizzaro

Let $\Omega\subset\C^n$ be a bounded smooth pseudoconvex domain. We show that compactness of the complex Green operator $G_{q}$ on $(0,q)$-forms on $b\Omega$ implies compactness of the $\bar{\partial}$-Neumann operator $N_{q}$ on $\Omega$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Andrew S. Raich , Emil J. Straube

For a Minkowski centered convex compact set $K$ we define $\alpha(K)$ to be the smallest possible factor to cover $K \cap (-K)$ by a rescalation of $\mathrm{conv} (K\cup (-K))$ and give a complete description of the possible values of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-29 René Brandenberg , Katherina von Dichter , Bernardo González Merino

Let $\gamma = (\gamma_1,...,\gamma_N)$, $N \geq 2$, be a system of proper contractions on a complete metric space. Then there exists a unique self-similar non-empty compact subset $K$. We consider the union ${\mathcal G} = \cup_{i=1}^N…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kajiwara , Yasuo Watatani

We introduce a new point of view towards Glaeser's theorem on composite $C^\infty$ functions [Ann. of Math. 1963], with respect to which we can formulate a ``$C^k$ composite function property" that is satisfied by all semiproper real…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman , Wieslaw Pawlucki

Let $D$ be the open unit disc in the complex plane. We denote by $\mathbb{C}$ the set of complex numbers and consider any compact set $K$ which is disjoint from $D$ and which also has connected complement. Let $A(K)$ denote all the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Nikos Tsirivas

For a homogeneous space $G/H$ of reductive type, we consider the tangential homogeneous space $G_\theta/H_\theta$. In this paper, we give obstructions to the existence of compact Clifford-Klein forms for such tangential symmetric spaces and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Koichi Tojo

In holomorphic dynamics, complex box mappings arise as first return maps to well-chosen domains. They are a generalization of polynomial-like mapping, where the domain of the return map can have infinitely many components. They turned out…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Trevor Clark , Kostiantyn Drach , Oleg Kozlovski , Sebastian van Strien

Let $K\subset \mathbb R$ be a regular compact set and let $g(z)=g_{\overline{\mathbb C}\setminus K}(z,\infty)$ be the Green function for $\overline{\mathbb C}\setminus K$ with pole at infinity. For $\delta>0$, define $$ G(\delta):=\max\{…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Vladimir Andrievskii , Fedor Nazarov

Open sets and compact saturated sets enjoy a perfect formal symmetry, at least for classes of spaces such as Stone spaces or spectral spaces. For larger classes of spaces, a perfect symmetry may not be available, although strong signs of it…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Marco Abbadini , Achim Jung

Let G be an arithmetic Kleinian group, and let O be the associated hyperbolic 3-orbifold or 3-manifold. In this paper, we prove that, in many cases, G is large, which means that some finite index subgroup admits a surjective homomorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Marc Lackenby , Darren D. Long , Alan W. Reid

We characterize when an Orlicz space $L^A$ is almost compactly (uniformly absolutely continuously) embedded into a Lorentz space $L^{p,q}$ in terms of a balance condition involving parameters $p,q\in[1,\infty]$, and a Young function $A$. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Vít Musil , Luboš Pick , Jakub Takáč