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We revisit the issue of M5-brane instanton corrections to the superpotential in F-theory compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Elaborating on concrete geometries, we compare the instanton zero modes for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andres Collinucci , Benjamin Jurke

We use the method of stable degenerations to study the local geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds for F-theory compactifications dual to heterotic compactifications on a Calabi-Yau threefold with fivebranes wrapping holomorphic curves in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Govindan Rajesh

The systematic program of heterotic line bundle model building has resulted in a wealth of standard-like models (SLM) for particle physics. In this paper, we continue this work in the setting of generalised Complete Intersection Calabi Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Magdalena Larfors , Davide Passaro , Robin Schneider

We show that the moduli space of all Calabi-Yau manifolds that can be realized as hypersurfaces described by a transverse polynomial in a four dimensional weighted projective space, is connected. This is achieved by exploiting techniques of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. C. Avram , P. Candelas , D. Jancic , M. Mandelberg

We use a D-instanton or physical gauge approach to re-derive the heterotic string worldsheet instanton contribution to the superpotential in Calabi-Yau compactification. We derive an analogous formula for worldsheet instanton corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

In this paper, we extend our result in [3] to hypersurfaces of any smooth projective variety $Y$. Precisely we let $X_0$ be a generic hypersurface of $Y$ and $c_0:\mathbf P^1\to X_0$ be a generic birational morphism to its image, i.e.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Bin Wang

In this article, we present a classification for the divisor topologies of the projective complete intersection Calabi-Yau (pCICY) 3-folds realized as hypersurfaces in the product of complex projective spaces. There are 7890 such pCICYs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-31 Federico Carta , Alessandro Mininno , Pramod Shukla

We investigate instantons on sine-cones over Sasaki-Einstein and 3-Sasakian manifolds. It is shown that these conical Einstein manifolds are K"ahler with torsion (KT) manifolds admitting Hermitian connections with totally antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Severin Bunk , Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Marcus Sperling

We present a method for explicitly computing the non-perturbative superpotentials associated with the vector bundle moduli in heterotic superstrings and M-theory. This method is applicable to any stable, holomorphic vector bundle over an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Ron Donagi , Burt A. Ovrut

We investigate topological properties of Calabi-Yau fourfolds and consider a wide class of explicit constructions in weighted projective spaces and, more generally, toric varieties. Divisors which lead to a non-perturbative superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Klemm , B. Lian , S. -S. Roan , S. -T. Yau

We introduce symplectic Calabi-Yau caps to obtain new obstructions to exact fillings. In particular, it implies that any exact filling of the standard unit cotangent bundle of a hyperbolic surface has vanishing first Chern class and has the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Tian-Jun Li , Cheuk Yu Mak , Kouichi Yasui

We give a simple construction, starting with any elliptic curve E, of an n-dimensional Calabi-Yau variety of Kummer type (for any n>1), by considering the quotient Y of the n-fold self-product of E by a natural action of the alternating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kapil Paranjape , Dinakar Ramakrishnan

Following the work of Lima et al on the exact evaluation of the nonperturbative contribution to the superpotential from open-membrane instanton in Heterotic M-Theory, we evaluate systematically the contribution to the superpotential of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Aalok Misra

The instanton equations on vector bundles over Calabi-Yau and hyper-K\"ahler cones can be reduced to matrix equations resembling Nahm's equations. We complement the discussion of Hermitian Yang-Mills (HYM) equations on Calabi-Yau cones,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-01 Jakob C. Geipel , Marcus Sperling

By generalizing the Landau-Ginzburg/Calabi-Yau correspondence for hypersurfaces, we can relate a Calabi-Yau complete intersection to a hybrid Landau-Ginzburg model: a family of isolated singularities fibered over a projective line. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Yizhen Zhao

The non-perturbative superpotential generated by a heterotic superstring wrapped once around a genus-zero holomorphic curve is proportional to the Pfaffian involving the determinant of a Dirac operator on this curve. We show that the space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Ron Donagi , Burt A. Ovrut

We study integrality of instanton numbers (genus zero Gopakumar - Vafa invariants) for quintic and other Calabi-Yau manifolds. We start with the analysis of the case when the moduli space of complex structures is one-dimensional; later we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Kontsevich , Albert Schwarz , Vadim Vologodsky

Structure group SU(4) gauge vacua of both weakly and strongly coupled heterotic superstring theory compactified on torus-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds Z with Z_2 x Z_2 fundamental group are presented. This is accomplished by constructing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ron Donagi , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Rene Reinbacher

We consider the construction of Calabi-Yau varieties recently generalized to where the defining equations may have negative degrees over some projective space factors in the embedding space. Within such "generalized complete intersection"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-07 Per Berglund , Tristan Hubsch

We study the problem of counting instantons with coassociative boundary condition in (almost) G_(2)-manifolds. This is analog to the open Gromov-Witten theory for counting holomorphic curves with Lagrangian boundary condition in Calabi-Yau…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Naichung Conan Leung , Xiaowei Wang