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In this article we study the electrical conductivity in QED using the resummed 3PI effective action. We work to 3-loop order in the effective action. We show that the resulting expression for the conductivity is explicitly gauge invariant,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Carrington , E. Kovalchuk

We study density of states and conductivity of the doped double-exchange system, treating interaction of charge carriers both with the localized spins and with the impurities in the coherent potential approximation. It is shown that under…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Auslender , Eugene Kogan

A so-called smart material is a material that is the seat of one or more multiphysical coupling. One of the key points in the development of the constitutive laws of these materials, either at the local or at the global scale, is to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-24 Julien Taurines , Marc Olive , Rodrigue Desmorat , Olivier Hubert , Boris Kolev

The low-temperature dc conductivities of barely metallic samples of p-type Si:B are compared for a series of samples with different dopant concentrations, n, in the absence of stress (cubic symmetry), and for a single sample driven from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Bogdanovich , M. P. Sarachik , R. N. Bhatt

We consider the optical conductivity $\sigma_1(\omega)$ in the metallic phase of the one-dimensional Hubbard model. Our results focus on the vicinity of half filling and the frequency regime around the optical gap in the Mott insulating…

A path independent measure in order parameter space is introduced such that, when integrated along any closed contour in a three dimensional nematic phase, it yields the topological charge of any line defects encircled by the contour. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-10 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

The full distribution of the conductance $P(G)$ in quasi-one-dimensional wires with rough surfaces is analyzed from the diffusive to the localization regime. In the crossover region, where the statistics is dominated by only one or two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Garcia-Martin , J. J. Saenz

The compressibility of an extended $d-p$ Hubbard model is investigated by the Roth's two-pole approximation. Using the factorization procedure proposed by Beenen and Edwards, superconductivity with singlet $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave pairing is also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 E. J. Calegari , S. G. Magalhães , A A. Gomes

We show that the recent experimental claim [Pudalov {\it et al}. \prl {\bf 91}, 126403 (2003) ] of observing ``interaction effects in the conductivity of Si inversion layers at intermediate temperatures'' is incorrect and misleading. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for the one-dimensional Hubbard model, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz, and symmetries associated with conservation laws. For densities where the system is metallic the absorption…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres , P. D. Sacramento

We calculate the infrared conductivity of a stack of coupled, two-dimensional superconducting planes within the Fermi liquid theory of superconductivity. We include the effects of random scattering processes and show that the presence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. Graf , Mario Palumbo , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

The conductivity in quasi two-dimensional systems is calculated using the quantum kinetic equation. Linearizing the Lenard-Balescu collision integral with the extension to include external field dependences allows one to calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus Morawetz

A composite likelihood is a combination of low-dimensional likelihood objects useful in applications where the data have complex structure. Although composite likelihood construction is a crucial aspect influencing both computing and…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-26 Zhendong Huang , Davide Ferrari

We propose a definition of directional multivariate subexponential and convolution equivalent densities and find a useful characterization of these notions for a class of integrable and almost radial decreasing functions. We apply this…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Kamil Kaleta , Daniel Ponikowski

In this brief tutorial review, I show how phase coherent properties of disordered conductors can be described in a simple and unified way. These properties include transport properties like weak-localization correction and universal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Montambaux

We study the effective potential for composite operators. Introducing a source coupled to the composite operator, we define the effective potential by a Legendre transformation. We find that in three or fewer dimensions, one can use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yue Hu

We investigate the relationship between persistent currents in multi-channel rings containing an embedded scatterer and the conductance through the same scatterer attached to leads. The case of two uncoupled channels corresponds to a…

We have employed the first-principles approach to compute the effective response of composites of graded spherical particles of arbitrary conductivity profiles. We solve the boundary-value problem for the polarizability of the graded…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. W. Yu , G. Q. Gu

The universal conductivity at the zero-temperature superconductor-insulator transition of the two-dimensional boson Hubbard model is studied for cases both with and without magnetic field by Monte Carlo simulations of the (2+1)-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Min-Chul Cha , S. M. Girvin

For Poisson distribution $Pois(n, \lambda)$ with $\lambda \gg 1$, $n \gg 1$ we propose to determine significance as $S = \frac{n_{obs}-\lambda}{\sqrt{\lambda}}$. The significance $S$ coincides up to sign with often used significance. For…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-12-03 N. V. Krasnikov , S. I. Bityukov
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