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Following up on earlier work on the regularization of the singular Schwarzschild solution, we now apply the same procedure to the singular Friedmann solution. Specifically, we are able to remove the divergences of the big bang singularity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-31 F. R. Klinkhamer

We study a self-interacting scalar field theory coupled to gravity and are interested in spherically symmetric solutions with a regular origin surrounded by a horizon. For a scalar potential containing a barrier, and using the most general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners , Marc Schneider

We investigate the construction of five-dimensional, three-charge supergravity solutions that only have a rotational U(1) isometry. We show that such solutions can be obtained as warped compactifications with a singular ambi-polar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Iosif Bena , Nikolay Bobev , Nicholas P. Warner

We describe string frame bouncing universe scenarios involving the creation and annihilation of a non-BPS D9-brane in type IIA superstring theory. We find several classes of solutions, in which the bounce is driven by the tachyon dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Philipp Höffer v. Loewenfeld , Jin U Kang , Nicolas Moeller , Ivo Sachs

We present the black hole solutions and analyse their properties in the superstring effective field theory with the Gauss-Bonnet curvature correction terms. We find qualitative differences in our results from those obtained in the truncated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-06 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Yukinori Sasagawa

Under spherical symmetry, with double-null coordinates $(u,v)$, we study the gravitational collapse of the Einstein--scalar field system with a positive cosmological constant. The spacetime singularities arise when area radius $r$ vanishes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Xinliang An , Haoyang Chen , Taoran He

Alternative scenarios to the Big Bang singularity have been subject of intense research for several decades by now. Most popular in this sense have been frameworks were such singularity is replaced by a bounce around some minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-25 Emanuele Alesci , Gioele Botta , Francesco Cianfrani , Stefano Liberati

We are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of solutions with only bounded density for the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Assuming that the initial velocity has slightly sub-critical regularity and that the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Raphaël Danchin , Francesco Fanelli , Marius Paicu

Sufficient conditions are given for existence and uniqueness in Smoluchowski's coagulation equation, for a wide class of coagulation kernels and initial mass distributions. An example of non-uniqueness is constructed. The stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James R. Norris

We discover that a class of bubbles of nothing are embedded as time dependent scaling limits of previous spacelike-brane solutions. With the right initial conditions, a near-bubble solution can relax its expansion and open the compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory C. Jones , John E. Wang

Cavitation is a general phenomenon of the fluid flows with obstacles. It appears in the cooling conduits of the fast nuclear engines. A model of this phenomenon using the theory of Laplace and a common non-convex energy for the liquid and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-08-01 Henri Gouin , Laurent Espanet

We study space-time fluctuations of a hard sphere system at thermal equilibrium, and prove that the covariance converges to the solution of a linearized Boltzmann equation in the low density limit, globally in time. This result has been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Corentin Le Bihan

We study the gravitational collapse of two thin shells of matter, in asymptotically flat spacetime or constrained to move within a spherical box. We show that this simple two-body system has surprisingly rich dynamics, which includes prompt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Vitor Cardoso , Jorge V. Rocha

In this paper we show that the solution of the discrete Double Bubble problem over $\mathbb{Z}^2$ is at most the ceiling function plus two of the continuous solution to the Double Bubble problem, with respect to the $\ell^1$ norm, found in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Parker Duncan , Rory O'Dwyer , Eviatar B. Procaccia

We explore the stability of domain wall and bubble solutions in theories with compact extra dimensions. The energy density stored inside of the wall can destabilize the volume modulus of a compactification, leading to solutions containing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-25 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C Johnson , Magdalena Larfors

According to classical GR, negative-energy (AdS) bubbles in the multiverse terminate in big crunch singularities. It has been conjectured, however, that the fundamental theory may resolve these singularities and replace them by non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin , Jun Zhang

Topological singularities occur in a broad range of physical systems, including collapsing stars and pinching fluid interfaces. They are important for being able to concentrate energy into a small region. Underwater air bubbles in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-01 Daniel C. Herbst

In this report we discuss and propose a correction to a convergence and stability issue occurring in the work of Da et al.[2015], in which they proposed a numerical model to simulate soap bubbles.

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Yun Fei , Christopher Batty , Eitan Grinspun

In this paper we consider the functional whose critical points are solutions of the fractional CR Yamabe type equation on the sphere. We firstly study the behavior of the Palais-Smale sequences characterizing the bubbling phenomena and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Chiara Guidi , Ali Maalaoui , Vittorio Martino

We establish local-in-time existence and uniqueness results for nonlocal conservation laws in several space dimensions under weak (that is, Sobolev or BV) differentiability assumptions on the convolution kernel. In contrast to the case of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Maria Colombo , Gianluca Crippa , Laura V. Spinolo