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In this article, the existence of global classical solutions to the discrete coagulation equations with collisional breakage is established for collisional kernel having linear growth whereas the uniqueness is shown under additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Mashkoor Ali , Ankik Kumar Giri

In this paper, we study the weak compactness of the set of conformal metrics in any Riemann surface without boundary whose Calabi energy and area are uniformly bounded. We prove that for any sequence of such metrics, there alwasy exists a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Xiuxiong Chen

Effective models of gravitational collapse in loop quantum gravity for the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi spacetime predict that collapsing matter reaches a maximum finite density, bounces, and then expands outwards. We show that in the marginally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-23 Francesco Fazzini , Viqar Husain , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We give a rigorous construction of solutions to the Euler point vortices system in which three vortices burst out of a single one in a configuration of many vortices, or equivalently that there exist configurations of arbitrarily many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Francesco Grotto , Umberto Pappalettera

We point out several subtleties arising in brane-world scenarios of cosmological constant cancellation. We show that solutions with curvature singularities are inconsistent, unless the contribution to the effective four-dimentional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Forste , Zygmunt Lalak , Stéphane Lavignac , Hans Peter Nilles

A basic problem in gravitational physics is the resolution of spacetime singularities where general relativity breaks down. The simplest such singularities are conical singularities arising from orbifold identifications of flat space, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva Silverstein

We discuss black holes in an effective theory derived from a superstring model, which includes a dilaton field, a gauge field and the Gauss-Bonnet term. Assuming U(1) or SU(2) symmetry for the gauge field, we find four types of spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Takashi Torii , Hiroki Yajima , Kei-ichi Maeda

A bouncing universe is a viable candidate to solve the initial singularity problem. Here we consider bouncing solutions in the context of $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ gravity by using an order reduction technique which allows one to find solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 Bruno J. Barros , Elsa M. Teixeira , Daniele Vernieri

We study the properties of spacelike singularities in spherically symmetric spacetimes obeying the Einstein equations, in the presence of matter. We consider in particular matter described by a scalar field, both in the presence of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-24 Warren Li

The problem of the event horizon in relativistic gravity is discussed. Singular solutions in general relativity are well known. The Schwarschild metric of a spherical mass is singular at zero ($r = 0$) and at the event horizon ($r = r_g$).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-22 Svetlana Andrusenko , Daniil Krichevskiy , Valentin Rudenko

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions up to an explosion time for regime-switching diffusion processes in an infinite state space. Instead of concrete conditions on coefficients, our existence and uniqueness result…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Shao-Qin Zhang

This article deals with the convergence of finite volume scheme (FVS) for solving coagulation and multiple fragmentation equations having locally bounded coagulation kernel but singularity near the origin due to fragmentation rates. Thanks…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Sanjiv Kumar Bariwal , Prasanta Kumar Barik , Ankik Kumar Giri , Rajesh Kumar

In five-dimensional minimal supergravity, there are spherical black holes with nontrivial topology outside the horizon which have the same conserved charges at infinity as the BMPV solution. We show that some of these black holes have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-13 Gary T. Horowitz , Hari K. Kunduri , James Lucietti

This article is devoted to a generalized version of Smoluchowski's coagulation equation. This model describes the time evolution of a system of aggregating particles under the effect of external input and output particles. We show that for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Prasanta Kumar Barik , Asha K. Dond , Rakesh Kumar

We present the exact solutions for the collapse of a spherically-symmetric, cold (i.e., pressureless) cloud under its own self-gravity, valid for arbitrary initial density profiles and not restricted to the realm of self-similarity. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-08 Eric R. Coughlin

The existence of weak solutions to the continuous coagulation equation with multiple fragmentation is shown for a class of unbounded coagulation and fragmentation kernels, the fragmentation kernel having possibly a singularity at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Ankik Kumar Giri , Philippe Laurencot , Gerald Warnecke

We investigate one-dimensional scalar balance laws with singular convolution-type source terms. Under appropriate convexity and kernel assumptions, we establish the global existence of entropy weak solutions in ${\bf L}^2(\mathbb{R})$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Evangelia Ftaka , Khai T. Nguyen

Higher-dimensional braneworld models which contain both bulk and brane curvature terms in the action admit cosmological singularities of rather unusual form and nature. These `quiescent' singularities, which can occur both during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

We conjecture that space-like singularities are simply regions in which all available degrees of freedom are excited, and the system cycles randomly through generic quantum states in its Hilbert space. There is no simple geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , W. Fischler

We consider the supercritical Lane-Emden problem $$(P_\eps)\qquad -\Delta v= |v|^{p_\eps-1} v \ \hbox{in}\ \mathcal{A} ,\quad u=0\ \hbox{on}\ \partial\mathcal{A} $$ where $\mathcal A$ is an annulus in $\rr^{2m},$ $m\ge2$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Filomena Pacella , Angela Pistoia
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