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Related papers: Distribution of the Dirac modes in QCD

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We introduce Random Matrix Models for the Hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator of QCD-like theories. We show that they are equivalent to the $\epsilon$-limit of the chiral Lagrangian for Wilson chiral perturbation theory. Results are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-14 Mario Kieburg , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We study the relation between quark confinement and spontaneous chiral-symmetry breaking directly in QCD. In lattice QCD formalism, we derive an analytical gauge-invariant relation between the Polyakov loop $\langle L_P \rangle$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-20 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Takumi Iritani

We use a chiral random matrix model to investigate the effects of massive quarks on the distribution of eigenvalues of QCD inspired Dirac operators. Kalkreuter's lattice analysis of the spectrum of the massive (hermitean) Dirac operator for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Maciej A. Nowak , Ismail Zahed

We consider $4d$ compact lattice QED in the quenched approximation. First, we briefly summarize the spectrum of the staggered Dirac operator and its connection with random matrix theory. Afterwards we present results for the low-lying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd A. Berg , Urs M. Heller , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch , Wolfgang Sakuler

We analyze the eigenvalue statistics of the staggered Dirac operator above $T_{c}$ in QCD with 2+1 flavors of dynamical quarks. We use physical quark masses in our simulations. We compare the eigenvalue statistics from several parts of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-16 Tamás G. Kovács , Ferenc Pittler

The order parameter of the chiral phase transition is directly related to the infrared part of the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator. This part of the spectrum follows from the low energy limit of QCD which is given by a partition function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We propose that, in SU(3) gauge theories with fundamental quarks, confinement can be inferred from spectral density of the Dirac operator. This stems from the proposition that its possible behaviors are exhausted by three distinct types…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-02 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We study the effect of topology for a random matrix model of QCD at nonzero imaginary chemical potential or nonzero temperature. Non-universal fluctuations of Dirac eigenvalues lead to normalization factors that contribute to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 C. Lehner , M. Ohtani , J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig

The classical part of the QCD partition function (the integrand) has, ignoring irrelevant exact zero modes of the Dirac operator, a local SU(2N_F) \supset SU(N_F)_L \times SU(N_F)_R \times U(1)_A symmetry which is absent at the Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-02-14 L. Ya. Glozman

We study the global symmetries of naive lattices Dirac operators in QCD-like theories in any dimension larger than two. In particular we investigate how the chosen number of lattice sites in each direction affects the global symmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-09 Mario Kieburg , Tim R. Würfel

Truncating the low-lying modes of the lattice Dirac operator results in an emergence of the chiral-spin symmetry $SU(2)_{CS}$ and its flavor extension $SU(2N_F)$ in hadrons. These are symmetries of the quark - chromo-electric interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Marco Catillo , Leonid Ya. Glozman , Christian B. Lang

Remarkable symmetry properties appear to arise in lattice calculations of correlation functions in which the lowest-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator in quark propagators are removed by hand. The Banks-Casher relation ties the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-02 Thomas D. Cohen

It was previously found that at high temperature the lowest part of the QCD Dirac spectrum consists of localized modes obeying Poisson statistics. Higher up in the spectrum, modes become delocalized and their statistics can be described by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-08 Matteo Giordano , Tamás G. Kovács , Ferenc Pittler

In many of the experimental systems that may host Majorana zero modes, a so-called chiral symmetry exists that protects overlapping zero modes from splitting up. This symmetry is operative in a superconducting nanowire that is narrower than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 H. Schomerus , M. Marciani , C. W. J. Beenakker

In this chapter of the Oxford Handbook of Random Matrix Theory we introduce chiral Random Matrix Theories with the global symmetries of QCD. In the microscopic domain, these theories reproduce the mass and chemical potential dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We introduce the Dirac eigenmode filtering of topological charge density associated with Ginsparg-Wilson fermions as a tool to investigate the local structure of topological charge fluctuations in QCD. The resulting framework is used to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , J. B. Zhang , H. B. Thacker

We analyze Dirac spectra of two-dimensional QCD like theories both in the continuum and on the lattice and classify them according to random matrix theories sharing the same global symmetries. The classification is different from QCD in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-22 Mario Kieburg , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We show how to introduce a quark chemical potential in the overlap Dirac operator. The resulting operator satisfies a Ginsparg-Wilson relation and has exact zero modes. It is no longer gamma_5-hermitian, but its nonreal eigenvalues still…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-14 Jacques Bloch , Tilo Wettig

We compare the eigenvalue spectra of the Dirac operator from a simulation with two mass degenerate dynamical chirally improved fermions with Random Matrix Theory. Comparisons with distribution of k-th eigenvalues (k=1,2) in fixed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. B. Lang , Pushan Majumdar , Wolfgang Ortner

A chiral fermion action allows one to do very clean studies of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. I will briefly describe how to compute with the overlap action (relatively) cheaply, and then turn to physics: Low modes of the Dirac operator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas DeGrand