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In this work we consider CMB spectral distortions as a probe of dark matter microphysics in the early universe. We demonstrate that future experiments such as PRISM have the potential to distinguish between scenarios which offer solutions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-10 James Diacoumis , Yvonne Wong

We propose a new method to constrain elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and standard model particles in the early Universe. Direct or indirect thermal coupling of non-relativistic DM with photons leads to a heat sink for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-18 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Jens Chluba , Marc Kamionkowski

The small-scale crisis, discrepancies between observations and N-body simulations, may imply suppressed matter fluctuations on subgalactic distance scales. Such a suppression could be caused by some early-universe mechanism (e.g., broken…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Tomohiro Nakama , Jens Chluba , Marc Kamionkowski

The damping of primordial perturbations at small scales gives rise to distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Here, the dependence of the distortion on the different types of cosmological initial conditions is explored,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-18 Jens Chluba , Daniel Grin

We propose a new mechanism by which dark matter (DM) can affect the early universe. The hot interior of a macroscopic DM, or macro, can behave as a heat reservoir so that energetic photons are emitted from its surface. This results in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-02 Saurabh Kumar , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Glenn D. Starkman , Craig Copi , Bryan Lynn

Possible interactions of dark matter (DM) with Standard Model (SM) particles can be tested with spectral distortions (SDs) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In particular, a non-relativistic DM particle that scatters elastically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

After numerous astronomical and experimental searches, the precise particle nature of dark matter is still unknown. The standard Weakly Interacting Massive Particle(WIMP) dark matter, despite successfully explaining the large-scale features…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-10 Abir Sarkar , Shiv K. Sethi , Subinoy Das

Spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide stringent constraints on energy and entropy production in the post-BBN (Big Bang Nucleosynthesis) era. This has been used to constrain dark photon models with COBE/FIRAS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Jens Chluba , Bryce Cyr , Matthew C. Johnson

Following the pioneering observations with COBE in the early 1990s, studies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have focused on temperature and polarization anisotropies. CMB spectral distortions - tiny departures of the CMB energy…

The energy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) allows constraining episodes of energy release in the early Universe. In this paper we revisit and refine the computations of the cosmological thermalization problem. For this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

We compute the spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) created by an exotic process that extracts or injects photons of a particular frequency into the CMB. Such signatures are a natural prediction of a class of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Anoma Ganguly , Rishi Khatri , Tuhin S. Roy

Ever refined cosmological measurements have established the $\Lambda$CDM concordance model, with the key cosmological parameters being determined to percent-level precision today. This allows us to make explicit predictions for the spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-23 Jens Chluba

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum is an extraordinary tool for exploring physics beyond the Standard Model. The exquisite precision of the measurement makes it particularly sensitive to small effects caused by hidden sector…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Giorgi Arsenadze , Andrea Caputo , Xucheng Gan , Hongwan Liu , Joshua T. Ruderman

Departures of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) frequency spectrum from a blackbody - commonly referred to as spectral distortions - encode information about the thermal history of the early Universe (redshift z < few x 10^6). While the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jens Chluba , Donghui Jeong

Dark sectors consisting of atomic constituents (electrons, protons, and photons) offer a well-motivated extension to the Standard Model while providing multiple avenues for phenomenological study. In this work, we explore the impact of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Duncan K. Adams , Jared Barron , Bryce Cyr , Xiuyuan Zhang

This paper proposes a new approach to separate the $\mu$ spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background from foregrounds with poorly defined spectral shapes. The idea is based on finding the optimal response to the observed signal.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 D. I. Novikov , A. O. Mihalchenko

Dark Matter (DM) models providing possible alternative solutions to the small- scale crisis of standard cosmology are nowadays of growing interest. We consider DM interacting with light hidden fermions via well motivated fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Ayuki Kamada , Hitoshi Murayama , Tomo Takahashi , Naoki Yoshida

We investigate an extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model where the dark matter (DM) is coupled to photons, inducing a nonconservation of the numbers of particles for both species, where the DM particles are allowed to dilute throughout the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Santosh Kumar Yadav

We explore an extension of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model by including an interaction between neutrinos and dark matter, and making use of the ground based telescope data of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from the Atacama Cosmology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-07 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè , Sebastian Trojanowski

Many extensions of Standard Model (SM) include a dark sector which can interact with the SM sector via a light mediator. We explore the possibilities to probe such a dark sector by studying the distortion of the CMB spectrum from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Ki-Young Choi , Kenji Kadota , Inwoo Park
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