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Related papers: Exomoon Habitability and Tidal Evolution in Low-Ma…

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Satellites of extrasolar planets, or exomoons, are on the frontier of detectability using current technologies and theoretical constraints should be considered in their search. In this Letter, we apply theoretical constraints of orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-13 Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Marialis Rosario-Franco

Massive stars dominate the radiative and mechanical feedback of young stellar populations, yet their intense ultraviolet fields and strong winds are typically presumed to preclude Earth-like habitability. We quantify this expectation by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Devesh Nandal , Abraham Loeb

K2-18b closely orbits a nearby M3 dwarf within its habitable zone, where this planet could be either a super-Earth or a mini-Neptune. Recent studies using transit spectroscopy suggest that it is Hycean in nature, but this classification is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-17 Shaan D. Patel , Billy Quarles , Manfred Cuntz , Nevin N. Weinberg

Tides raised on a planet by its host star's gravity can reduce a planet's orbital semi-major axis and eccentricity. This effect is only relevant for planets orbiting very close to their host stars. The habitable zones of low-mass stars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rory Barnes , Sean N. Raymond , Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg

Jupiter and Saturn play host to an impressive array of satellites, making it reasonable to suspect that similar systems of moons might exist around giant extrasolar planets. Furthermore, a significant population of such planets is known to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

The tidal heating of hypothetical rocky (or terrestrial) extra-solar planets spans a wide range of values depending on stellar masses and initial orbits. Tidal heating may be sufficiently large (in many cases, in excess of radiogenic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

A large number of observed exoplanets are part of multiple planet systems. Most of these systems are sufficiently close-in to be tidally evolving. In such systems, there is a competition between the excitation caused by planet-planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Emeline Bolmont , Sean N. Raymond , Jérémy Leconte , Alexandre Correia , Elisa Quintana

We study the magnetic and tidal interactions of a gas-giant exoplanet with its host star and with its exomoons, and focus on their retention. We briefly revisit the scaling law for planetary dynamo in terms of its mass, radius and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 Xing Wei , D. N. C. Lin

The magnetic activity of planet-hosting stars is an important factor to estimate the atmospheric stability of close-in exoplanets and the age of their host stars. It has long been speculated that close-in exoplanets can influence the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-13 K. Poppenhaeger , S. J. Wolk

The satellites of extrasolar planets (exomoons) have been recently proposed as astrobiological targets. Since giant planets in the habitable zone are thought to have migrated there, it is possible that they may have captured a former…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Simon B. Porter , William M. Grundy

The cumulative effect of the magnetized stellar winds on exoplanets dominates over other forms of star-planet interactions. When combined with photoevaporation, these winds will lead to atmospheric erosion. This is directly connected with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-19 Judy J. Chebly , Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez , Katja Poppenhaeger

The exquisite photometric precision of the Kepler space telescope now puts the detection of extrasolar moons at the horizon. Here, we firstly review observational and analytical techniques that have recently been proposed to find exomoons.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 René Heller , Rory Barnes

Free-floating planets are thought to be numerous in the Galaxy and may retain their moons after ejection from their natal systems. If those satellites acquire or preserve orbital eccentricity, tidal dissipation could provide a long-lasting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Viktória Fröhlich , Zsolt Regály

At present, because of observational selection effects, we know of no exoplanetary systems with any planetary masses close to that of the Earth. We have therefore used computer models to see whether such planets could be dynamically stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Barrie W Jones , P Nick Sleep , David R Underwood

Giant planets in the habitable zone may host exomoons with conditions conducive to life. In this paper we describe a method by which the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) could detect such moons: broadband reflected-light lunar eclipses…

Many exoplanets have been found in orbits close to their host stars and thus they are subject to the effects of photo-evaporation. Previous studies have shown that a large portion of exoplanets detected by the Kepler mission have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Ming Yang , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Hui-Gen Liu , Hui Zhang

Since 1995, numerous close-in planets have been discovered around low-mass stars (M to A-type stars). These systems are susceptible to be tidally evolving, in particular the dissipation of the kinetic energy of tidal flows in the host star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-28 Emeline Bolmont , Florian Gallet , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel , Louis Amard

Stellar insolation has been used as the main constraint on a planet's habitability. However, as more Earth-like planets are discovered around low-mass stars (LMSs), a re-examination of the role of tides on the habitability of exoplanets has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 René Heller , Jérémy Leconte , Rory Barnes

The search for life outside of the Solar System should not be restricted to exclusively planetary bodies; large moons of extrasolar planets may also be common habitable environments throughout the Galaxy. Extrasolar moons, or exomoons, may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-30 David M. Kipping , Stephen J. Fossey , Giammarco Campanella , Jean Schneider , Giovanna Tinetti

Exomoons orbiting terrestrial or super-terrestrial exoplanets have not yet been discovered; their possible existence and properties are therefore still an unresolved question. Here we explore the collisional formation of exomoons through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Uri Malamud , Hagai B. Perets , Christoph Schaefer , Christoph Burger