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Interactions between electrons in solids are often behind exciting novel effects such as ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism and superconductivity. All these phenomena break away from the single-electron picture, instead having to take into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-05 P. M. T. Vianez , O. Tsyplyatyev , C. J. B. Ford

Heterogeneous nucleation on catalytic surfaces plunged into a fluid is described through a stochastic model. To generate this non-equilibrium process we assume that the turn on of a electrostatic potential triggers a complex dynamics that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. T. Dajello , I. Mozolevski , Z. G. S. Kipervaser

We study a dissipative system of nonlinear and nonlocal equations modeling the flow of electrohydrodynamics. The existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions is proven for general $\mathbf{L}^2$ initial data in two space dimensions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Rolf J. Ryham

Electrohydrodynamic instabilities of fluid-fluid interfaces can be exploited in various microfluidic applications in order to enhance mixing, replicate well-controlled patterns or generate drops of a particular size. In this work, we study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-29 Mohammadhossein Firouznia , David Saintillan

Understanding concentrated electrolytes requires a theory that spans local hydration and mesoscale interfacial assembly. We present an integrated workflow-SCOPE-that combines (i) enhanced sampling focused on a single Li+ ion, (ii)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-27 Xiaoxu Ruan , Fabrice Roncoroni , David Prendergast , Tod A Pascal

The results of molecular dynamics simulations of the properties of water in an aqueous ionic solution close to an interface with a model metallic electrode are described. In the simulations the electrode behaves as an ideally polarizable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-09 Adam P. Willard , Stewart K. Reed , Paul A. Madden , David Chandler

Polymer electrolytes are intensely investigated for use as solid electrolytes in next generation lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries. However, little is known about the structural and dynamical properties of polymer electrolytes close…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-02 Andreas Thum , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

The interactions of ionic liquids (ILs) with organic solutes are of interest to many applications involving the use of ILs as task-specific solvents, such as in sensing devices or catalysis. However, currently little is known about these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Clare Xie Yijia , Julian Becker , Tom Welton , Patricia Hunt

A lattice Boltzmann model for amphiphilic fluid dynamics is presented. It is a ternary model, in that it conserves mass separately for each chemical species present (water, oil, amphiphile), and it maintains an orientational degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hudong Chen , Bruce M. Boghosian , Peter V. Coveney

We investigate the diffusiophoresis of a non-polarizable droplet laden with soluble ionic surfactant, for which the surface charge arises from adsorption of surfactant at the fluid-fluid interface. Unlike previous studies that assume either…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-09 Subrata Majhi , Somnath Bhattacharyya

The charge distribution at the interface between two electrolytes is studied for the case of non-vanishing ion fluxes. The analysis is an extension of the established Verwey-Niessen theory to non-equilibrium situations. Applying matched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-03 Steffen Hardt , Tobias Baier

Investigating million-atom systems for very long simulation times, we demonstrate that the collective density-density correlation time ($\tau_{\alpha}$) in simulated supercooled water and silica becomes wavevector independent ($q^0$) when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-20 Philip H. Handle , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

Metal nanoparticles are receiving increased scientific attention owing to their unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for a wide range of applications in diverse fields, such as electrochemistry, biochemistry, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Bendix Petersen , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella , Matej Kanduc

There appears to be a longtime, very slowly evolving state in dense simple fluids which, for high enough density, approaches a glassy nonergodic state. The nature of the nonergodic state can be characterized by the associated static…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-19 Gene F. Mazenko

A theoretical treatment of deeply supercooled liquids is difficult because their properties emerge from spatial inhomogeneities that are self-induced, transient, and nanoscopic. I use computer simulations to analyse self-induced static and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-24 Ludovic Berthier

We investigate the coupled dynamics of concentration and charge in asymmetric 1:1 electrolytes, focusing on the interplay between diffusion asymmetry and external electric fields. Using Brownian dynamics simulations and linearized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-22 Thê Hoang Ngoc Minh , Sleeba Varghese , Benjamin Rotenberg

Experimental measurements of interactions in ionic liquids and concentrated electrolytes over the past decade or so have revealed simultaneous monotonic and oscillatory decay modes. These observations have been hard to interpret using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-28 Timothy S. Groves , Susan Perkin

We study ion pair dissociation in water at ambient conditions using a combination of classical and ab initio approaches. The goal of this study is to disentangle the sources of discrepancy observed in computed potentials of mean force. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Alec Wills , Marivi Fernández-Serra

Compressing or cooling a fluid typically enhances its static interparticle correlations. However, there are notable exceptions. Isothermal compression can reduce the translational order of fluids that exhibit anomalous waterlike trends in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-11 William P. Krekelberg , Jeetain Mittal , Venkat Ganesan , Thomas M. Truskett

Electrolytes mediate interactions between the cathode and anode and determine performance characteristics of batteries. Mixtures of multiple solvents are often used in electrolytes to achieve desired properties, such as viscosity,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Celia Kelly , Emil Annevelink , Adarsh Dave , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan