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Antimatter nuclei in cosmic rays (CR) represent a promising discovery channel for the indirect search of dark matter. We present astrophysical background calculations of CR antideuteron ($\overline{d}$) and antihelium ($\overline{He}$).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Nicola Tomassetti , Alberto Oliva

The discovery of a single anti-helium nucleus in the cosmic ray flux would definitely point toward the existence of stars and even of entire galaxies made of anti-matter. The presence of anti-nuclei in cosmic rays has actually profound…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Pascal Chardonnet , Jean Orloff , Pierre Salati

Cosmic-ray anti-nuclei provide a promising discovery channel for the indirect detection of particle dark matter. Hadron showers produced by the pair-annihilation or decay of Galactic dark matter generate anti-nucleons which can in turn form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Eric Carlson , Adam Coogan , Tim Linden , Stefano Profumo , Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Wild

Antinuclei can be produced in space either by collisions of high-energy cosmic rays with the interstellar medium or from the annihilation of dark matter particles stemming into standard model particles. High-energy hadronic collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-07 Chiara Pinto

Cosmic ray antiprotons provide an important probe for the study of the galactic Dark Matter, as they could be produced by exotic sources. On the other hand, antiprotons are anyway produced by standard nuclear reactions of cosmic ray nuclei…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Donato , D. Maurin , P. Salati , A. Barrau , G. Boudoul , R. Taillet

Galactic Dark Matter (DM) annihilations can produce cosmic-ray anti-nuclei via the nuclear coalescence of the anti-protons and anti-neutrons originated directly from the annihilation process. Since anti-deuterons have been shown to offer a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Marco Cirelli , Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Taoso , Andrea Vittino

Cosmic ray antiprotons provide a powerful tool to probe dark matter annihilations in our galaxy. The sensitivity of this important channel is, however, diluted by sizable uncertainties in the secondary antiproton background. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Martin Wolfgang Winkler

The precise measurement of cosmic-ray antinuclei serves as an important means for identifying the nature of dark matter and other new astrophysical phenomena, and could be used with other cosmic-ray species to understand cosmic-ray…

The data on cosmic antiprotons have reached an outstanding precision on energies spanning from GeV to hundreds of TeV, thanks to the space-based AMS-02 experiment. The balloon-borne GAPS experiment, which just completed its first Antarctic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Lorenzo Stefanuto , Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato , Nicolao Fornengo , Jordan Koechler , David Maurin

The fluxes of light antinuclei A<=4 induced near earth by Cosmic Ray intera ctions with the interstellar matter in the Galaxy and with the Earth atmosphere, are calculated in a phenomenological framework. The hadronic production cross…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Duperray , B. Baret , D. Maurin , G. Boudoul , A. Barrau , L. Derome , K. Protasov , M. Buenerd

The production and propagation of light antimatter nuclei has been calculated using inclusive antiproton production cross sections from a new data analysis, and coalescence models for the production of composite particles. Particles were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Baret , R. Duperray , G. Boudoul , A. Barrau , Maurin D. Derome , K. Protasov , M. Buenerd

In recent years, space-born experiments have delivered new measurements of high energy cosmic-ray (CR) $\bar p$ and $e^+$. In addition, unprecedented sensitivity to CR composite anti-nuclei anti-d and anti-He is expected to be achieved in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Kfir Blum , Ryosuke Sato , Eli Waxman

A dramatic increase in the accuracy and statistics of space-borne cosmic ray (CR) measurements has yielded several breakthroughs over the last several years. The most puzzling is the rise in the positron fraction above ~10 GeV over the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-20 Michael Kachelriess , Igor V. Moskalenko , Sergey S. Ostapchenko

Tentative observations of cosmic-ray antihelium by the AMS-02 collaboration have re-energized the quest to use antinuclei to search for physics beyond the standard model. However, our transition to a data-driven era requires more accurate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-23 Pedro De La Torre Luque , Martin Wolfgang Winkler , Tim Linden

We compute the spectra of cosmic-ray (CR) nuclei and antinuclei under a scenario where hadronic interaction processes inside supernova remnants (SNRs) can produce a diffusively-shock-accelerated "source component" of secondary particles.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-31 Nicola Tomassetti , Alberto Oliva

The antiparticle energy spectra of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) have several exciting features such as the unexpected positron excess at $E\sim$10-200\,GeV and the remarkably hard antiproton flux at $E\sim$\,60--450\,GeV recently measured by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-31 Jie Feng , Nicola Tomassetti , Alberto Oliva

Antinuclei are considered to be one of the most promising probes in the indirect search for dark matter (DM) annihilation in space. However, in light of recent results on the production of light antinuclei in pp collisions at the LHC, an…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-04-29 Sebastian Hornung

We compute the energy spectra of antideuterons and antihelium in cosmic rays (CRs) in a scenario where hadronic interactions inside supernova remnants (SNRs) can produce a diffusively-shock-accelerated "source component" of secondary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-31 Nicola Tomassetti , Alberto Oliva

A minor population of antistars in galaxies has been predicted by some of non-standard models of baryogenesis and nucleosynthesis in the early Universe, and their presence is not yet excluded by the currently available observations.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-01 Andrey Bykov , Konstantin Postnov , Alexander Bondar , Serguey Blinnikov , Aleksander Dolgov

High energy collisions of cosmic ray (CR) nuclei with interstellar gas are believed to be the mechanism producing the majority of CR antiprotons. The distinguishing spectral shape with a maximum at 2 GeV and a sharp decrease towards lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Moskalenko , A. W. Strong , J. F. Ormes , M. S. Potgieter , U. W. Langner
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