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Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements where $q=p^l$ is a prime power. Using Fourier analytic tools with a third moment method, we obtain sum-product type estimates for subsets of $\mathbb{F}_q$. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Esen Aksoy Yazici

We recall the non-Abelian Stokes theorem for the Wilson loop in the Yang-Mills theory and discuss its meaning. Then we move to `gravitational Wilson loops', i.e. to holonomies in curved d=2,3,4 spaces and derive non-Abelian Stokes theorems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

We prove the Farrell-Jones Conjecture for (non-connective) $A$-theory with coefficients and finite wreath products for hyperbolic groups, CAT(0)-groups, cocompact lattices in almost connected Lie groups and fundamental groups of manifolds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Nils-Edvin Enkelmann , Wolfgang Lück , Malte Pieper , Mark Ullmann , Christoph Winges

Higher order terms in the effective action of noncommutative gauge theories exhibit generalizations of the *-product (e.g. *' and *-3). These terms do not manifestly respect the noncommutative gauge invariance of the tree level action. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Mehen , Mark B. Wise

Let $G$ be a multiplicative finite group and $S=a_1\cdot\ldots\cdot a_k$ a sequence over $G$. We call $S$ a product-one sequence if $1=\prod_{i=1}^ka_{\tau(i)}$ holds for some permutation $\tau$ of $\{1,\ldots,k\}$. The small Davenport…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Dongchun Han , Hanbin Zhang

For a finite loop $Q$, let $P (Q)$ be the set of elements that can be represented as a product containing each element of $Q$ precisely once. Motivated by the recent proof of the Hall-Paige conjecture, we prove several universal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Kyle Pula

We present a finite dimensional matrix model associated to the noncommutative Chern-Simons theory, obtained by inserting a Wilson line. For a specific choice of the representation of the Wilson line the model is equivalent to the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Bogdan Morariu , Alexios P. Polychronakos

Wilson lines are key objects in many QCD calculations. They are parallel transporters of the gauge field that can be used to render non-local operator products gauge invariant, which is especially useful for calculations concerning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-25 Frederik F. Van der Veken

Using a general $q$-series expansion, we derive some nontrivial $q$-formulas involving many infinite products. A multitude of Hecke--type series identities are derived. Some general formulas for sums of any number of squares are given. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Zhi-Guo Liu

We consider the linear vector space formed by the elements of the finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $q=p^r$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$. Let $\{a_1,\ldots,a_r\}$ be a basis of this space. Then the elements $x$ of $\mathbb{F}_q$ have a unique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Mikhail Gabdullin

In this paper, we study certain determinants over finite fields. Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of $q$ elements and let $a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_{q-1}$ be all nonzero elements of $\mathbb{F}_q$. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Hai-Liang Wu , Yue-Feng She , He-Xia Ni

Let $\mathbb{F}$ denote an algebraically closed field. Denote the three-element set by $\mathcal{X}=\{A,B,C\}$, and let $\mathbb{F}\left<\mathcal{X}\right>$ denote the free unital associative $\mathbb{F}$-algebra on $\mathcal{X}$. Fix a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Rafael Reno S. Cantuba

For a Dickson pair $(q,n)$ we show that $ \big \lbrace \frac{q^k-1}{q-1}, 1 \leq k < n \big \rbrace $ forms a finite complete set of different residues modulo $n$. We also study the construction of a finite Dickson nearfield that arises…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Prudence Djagba

We give new characterizations of the algebra $\mathscr{L}_n(\mathbb{F}_{q^n})$ formed by all linearized polynomials over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ after briefly surveying some known ones. One isomorphism we construct is between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Baofeng Wu , Zhuojun Liu

We consider the linear vector space formed by the elements of the finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $q=p^r$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$. Let ${a_1,\ldots,a_r}$ be a basis of this space. Then the elements $x$ of $\mathbb{F}_q$ have a unique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Mikhail Gabdullin

The Calkin-Wilf tree is an infinite binary tree whose vertices are the positive rational numbers. Each number occurs in the tree exactly once and in the form $a/b$, where are $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime positive integers. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Extension to Walsh series of theorems of Helson and Katznelson on trigonometric series, saying that a trigonometric series whose partial sums are positive has its coefficients tend to zero but is not necessarily a Fourier-Lebesgue series

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-28 Jean-Pierre Kahane

For every integer $k$ there exists a bound $B=B(k)$ such that if the characteristic polynomial of $g\in \operatorname{SL}_n(q)$ is the product of $\le k$ pairwise distinct monic irreducible polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$, then every…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Michael Larsen , Jay Taylor , Pham Tiep

Let $F$ be a finite field, $\mu$ be a fixed additive character and $s$ be an integer coprime to $|F^\times|$. For any $a\in F$, the corresponding Weil sum is defined to be $W_{F,s}(a)=\displaystyle\sum_{x \in F} \mu(x^s-ax)$. The Weil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Liem Nguyen

For any subset $Z \subseteq \mathbb{Q}$, consider the set $S_Z$ of subfields $L\subseteq \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ which contain a co-infinite subset $C \subseteq L$ that is universally definable in $L$ such that $C \cap \mathbb{Q}=Z$. Placing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Kirsten Eisentraeger , Russell Miller , Caleb Springer , Linda Westrick