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We present the iNaturalist Sounds Dataset (iNatSounds), a collection of 230,000 audio files capturing sounds from over 5,500 species, contributed by more than 27,000 recordists worldwide. The dataset encompasses sounds from birds, mammals,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Mustafa Chasmai , Alexander Shepard , Subhransu Maji , Grant Van Horn

The world is estimated to be home to over 300,000 species of vascular plants. In the face of the ongoing biodiversity crisis, expanding our understanding of these species is crucial for the advancement of human civilization, encompassing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Herve Goeau , Pierre Bonnet , Alexis Joly

Federated learning is a new machine learning paradigm which allows data parties to build machine learning models collaboratively while keeping their data secure and private. While research efforts on federated learning have been growing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Jiahuan Luo , Xueyang Wu , Yun Luo , Anbu Huang , Yunfeng Huang , Yang Liu , Qiang Yang

Recent generative models produce images with a level of authenticity that makes them nearly indistinguishable from real photos and artwork. Potential harmful use cases of these models, necessitate the creation of robust synthetic image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Delyan Boychev , Radostin Cholakov

We focus on the real-world problem of training accurate deep models for image classification of a small number of rare categories. In these scenarios, almost all images belong to the background category in the dataset (>95% of the dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Ravi Teja Mullapudi , Fait Poms , William R. Mark , Deva Ramanan , Kayvon Fatahalian

A key algorithm for understanding the world is material segmentation, which assigns a label (metal, glass, etc.) to each pixel. We find that a model trained on existing data underperforms in some settings and propose to address this with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Paul Upchurch , Ransen Niu

Humans are able to categorize images very efficiently, in particular to detect the presence of an animal very quickly. Recently, deep learning algorithms based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved higher than human accuracy…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-01 Jean-Nicolas Jérémie , Laurent U Perrinet

Recently, it was found that many real-world examples without intentional modifications can fool machine learning models, and such examples are called "natural adversarial examples". ImageNet-A is a famous dataset of natural adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Xiao Li , Jianmin Li , Ting Dai , Jie Shi , Jun Zhu , Xiaolin Hu

Plant species identification in the wild is a difficult problem in part due to the high variability of the input data, but also because of complications induced by the long-tail effects of the datasets distribution. Inspired by the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Matthew R. Keaton , Ram J. Zaveri , Meghana Kovur , Cole Henderson , Donald A. Adjeroh , Gianfranco Doretto

The development of foundation vision models has pushed the general visual recognition to a high level, but cannot well address the fine-grained recognition in specialized domain such as invasive species classification. Identifying and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Wei He , Kai Han , Ying Nie , Chengcheng Wang , Yunhe Wang

We introduce the new Birds-to-Words dataset of 41k sentences describing fine-grained differences between photographs of birds. The language collected is highly detailed, while remaining understandable to the everyday observer (e.g.,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Maxwell Forbes , Christine Kaeser-Chen , Piyush Sharma , Serge Belongie

The natural world is long-tailed: rare classes are observed orders of magnitudes less frequently than common ones, leading to highly-imbalanced data where rare classes can have only handfuls of examples. Learning from few examples is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Edoardo Lanzini , Sara Beery

Nematode worms are one of most abundant metazoan groups on the earth, occupying diverse ecological niches. Accurate recognition or identification of nematodes are of great importance for pest control, soil ecology, bio-geography, habitat…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-16 Xuequan Lu , Yihao Wang , Sheldon Fung , Xue Qing

Data imbalance is a well-known issue in the field of machine learning, attributable to the cost of data collection, the difficulty of labeling, and the geographical distribution of the data. In computer vision, bias in data distribution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Shubham Shrivastava , Xianling Zhang , Sushruth Nagesh , Armin Parchami

The advent of social media platforms has been a catalyst for the development of digital photography that engendered a boom in vision applications. With this motivation, we introduce a large-scale dataset termed 'Photozilla', which includes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Trisha Singhal , Junhua Liu , Lucienne T. M. Blessing , Kwan Hui Lim

In this paper, we present an empirical study on image recognition fairness, i.e., extreme class accuracy disparity on balanced data like ImageNet. We experimentally demonstrate that classes are not equal and the fairness issue is prevalent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Jiequan Cui , Beier Zhu , Xin Wen , Xiaojuan Qi , Bei Yu , Hanwang Zhang

Image captioning is a computer vision task that involves generating natural language descriptions for images. This method has numerous applications in various domains, including image retrieval systems, medicine, and various industries.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Sai Suprabhanu Nallapaneni , Subrahmanyam Konakanchi

The Real Face Dataset is a pedestrian face detection benchmark dataset in the wild, comprising over 11,000 images and over 55,000 detected faces in various ambient conditions. The dataset aims to provide a comprehensive and diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Leonardo Ramos Thomas

The hypothesis that image datasets gathered online "in the wild" can produce biased object recognizers, e.g. preferring professional photography or certain viewing angles, is studied. A new "in the lab" data collection infrastructure is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Brandon Leung , Chih-Hui Ho , Amir Persekian , David Orozco , Yen Chang , Erik Sandstrom , Bo Liu , Nuno Vasconcelos

Test sets are an integral part of evaluating models and gauging progress in object recognition, and more broadly in computer vision and AI. Existing test sets for object recognition, however, suffer from shortcomings such as bias towards…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Ali Borji