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Features of the black hole interior can be extracted from the analytic structure of boundary correlation functions. Working in the geodesic approximation, we find analytic continuations that probe the interior of rotating and charged black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Ahmed Almheiri , Simon Lin

We study the Moore-Penrose inverse of perturbations by a symmetrically-normed ideal of a closed range operator on a Hilbert space. We show that the notion of essential codimension of projections gives a characterization of subsets of such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Eduardo Chiumiento , Pedro Massey

We study the phenomenon of composite operator renormalization and mixing in systems where time-translational invariance is broken and the evolution is out-of-equilibrium. We show that composite operators mix also through non-local memory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-16 Simone Dresti , Antonio Riotto

We develop a new approach to the study of spectral asymmetry. Working with the operator $\operatorname{curl}:=*\mathrm{d}$ on a connected oriented closed Riemannian 3-manifold, we construct, by means of microlocal analysis, the asymmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Matteo Capoferri , Dmitri Vassiliev

In this work, we investigate the renormalization of the gauge-invariant composite operators proposed in \cite{Dudal:2023jsu} to describe the $SU(2)\times U(1)$ Higgs model from a gauge-invariant perspective. To establish the relationship…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-14 Giovani Peruzzo

We consider the wave operator on static, Lorentzian manifolds with timelike boundary and we discuss the existence of advanced and retarded fundamental solutions in terms of boundary conditions. By means of spectral calculus we prove that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Claudio Dappiaggi , Nicolò Drago , Hugo Ferreira

We consider a region $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with boundary $\partial M$ and a metric $g$ on $M$ conformal to the Euclidean metric. We analyze the inverse problem, originally formulated by Dix, of reconstructing $g$ from boundary measurements…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Maarten V. de Hoop , Sean F. Holman , Einar Iversen , Matti Lassas , Bjørn Ursin

This thesis explores the thermodynamics of the cosmological horizon, aiming to make progress towards a better understanding of the microscopic nature of its entropy. We utilise the constrained nature of low-dimensional gravity to do so and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-09 Eleanor Harris

In this paper we study the embedding problem of an operator into a strongly continuous semigroup. We obtain characterizations for some classes of operators, namely composition operators and analytic Toeplitz operators on the Hardy space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Isabelle Chalendar , Romain Lebreton

We extend the recent proposal of Papadodimas and Raju of a CFT construction of operators inside the black hole interior to arbitrary non-maximally mixed states. Our construction builds on the general prescription given in earlier work,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-19 Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

Neural operators are neural network-based surrogate models for approximating solution operators of parametric partial differential equations, enabling efficient many-query computations in science and engineering. Many applications,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Mingyu Han , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Yuhan Wang , Yanshu Zhang , Jiayi Zhou

Horizons are classical causal structures that arise in systems with sharply defined energy and corresponding gravitational radius. A global gravitational radius operator can be introduced for a static and spherically symmetric quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 R. Casadio , A. Giugno , A. Giusti

In AdS/CFT duality, it is often argued that information behind the event horizon is encoded even in boundary correlators. However, its implication is not fully understood. We study a simple model which can be analyzed explicitly. The model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kengo Maeda , Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

Modern control systems frequently operate under input delays and sampled state measurements. A common delay-compensation strategy is predictor feedback; however, practical implementations require solving an implicit ODE online, resulting in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Luke Bhan , Peter Quawas , Miroslav Krstic , Yuanyuan Shi

Solving inverse problems requires the knowledge of the forward operator, but accurate models can be computationally expensive and hence cheaper variants that do not compromise the reconstruction quality are desired. This chapter reviews…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Simon Arridge , Andreas Hauptmann , Yury Korolev

Topological gauge theories in four dimensions which admit surface operators provide a natural framework for realizing homological knot invariants. Every such theory leads to an action of the braid group on branes on the corresponding moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergei Gukov

To study operator algebras with symmetries in a wide sense we introduce a notion of {\em relative convolution operators} induced by a Lie algebra. Relative convolutions recover many important classes of operators, which have been already…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir V. Kisil

We construct new families of conformally invariant differential operators acting on densities. We introduce a simple, direct approach which shows that all such operators arise via this construction when the degree is bounded by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Spyros Alexakis

In this article, we conduct a study of integral operators defined in terms of non-convolution type kernels with singularities of various degrees. The operators that fall within our scope of research include fractional integrals, fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Lucas Chaffee , Jarod Hart , Lucas Oliveira

Surface operators in gauge theory are analogous to Wilson and 't Hooft line operators except that they are supported on a two-dimensional surface rather than a one-dimensional curve. In a previous paper, we constructed a certain class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-11 Sergei Gukov , Edward Witten