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The ground state of the $S=1/2$ $J_{1}-J_{1}$ Heisenberg model on the 2D square lattice with arbitrary signs of exchange constants is considered. States with different spin long-range order types (antiferromagnetic checkerboard, stripe,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-25 A. V. Miheyenkov , A. V. Shvartsberg , A. F. Barabanov

We analyze the steady state regime of systems interpolating between spin glasses and ferromagnets under a tapping dynamics recently introduced by analogy with the dynamics of mechanically perturbed granular media. A crossover from a second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lefèvre , D. S. Dean

We investigate the collective dynamics of nonlinearly interacting modes in multimode photonic settings with long-range couplings. To this end, we have established a connection with the theory of spin networks. The emerging "photonic spins"…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-08-05 Alba Ramos , Tsampikos Kottos , Boris Shapiro

The Stoner criterion for ferromagnetism arises from interaction-driven asymmetric filling of spin bands, requiring that the spin susceptibility: (i) peaks dominantly at $\mathbf{Q}=\bm{0}$; and (ii) diverges at a critical interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-02 Chen Lu , Chao Cao , Huiqiu Yuan , Piers Coleman , Lun-Hui Hu

We study the phase transitions induced by a lateral superlattice potential (a metallic grid) placed on top of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG)formed in a semiconductor quantum well. In a quantizing magnetic field and at filling factor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Alice Blanchette , René Côté

Light-matter interaction is one of the key routes to understanding and manipulating geometric and electronic behaviors of materials, especially two-dimensional materials which are optically accessible owing to their high surface to volume…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-10 Jian Zhou

We conduct photoluminescence microscopy that is sensitive to both electron and nuclear spin polarization to investigate the changes that occur in the magnetic ordering in the vicinity of the first integer quantum Hall state in a GaAs 2D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 John N. Moore , Hikaru Iwata , Junichiro Hayakawa , Takaaki Mano , Takeshi Noda , Naokazu Shibata , Go Yusa

We study ferromagnetic transition in three-dimensional double-exchange model. The influence of strong spin fluctuations on conduction electrons is described in coherent potential approximation. In the framework of thermodynamic approach we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Mark Auslender , Eugene Kogan

We propose an experiment to probe ferromagnetic phenomena in an ultracold Fermi gas, while alleviating the sensitivity to three-body loss and competing many-body instabilities. The system is initialized in a small pitch spin spiral, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 G. J. Conduit , Ehud Altman

The inter-Landau-level spin excitations of quantum Hall states at filling factors nu=2 and 4/3 are investigated by exact numerical diagonalization for the situation in which the cyclotron (hbar*omega_c) and Zeeman (E_Z) splittings are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arkadiusz Wojs , John J. Quinn

First order phase transitions, where one phase replaces another by virtue of a simple crossing of free energies, are best known between solids, liquids and vapours, but they also occur in a wide range of other contexts, including even…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Kevin Heritage , Ben Bryant , Laura A. Fenner , Andrew S. Wills , Gabriel Aeppli , Yeong-Ah Soh

The phase transition to ferromagnetic order in itinerant ferromagnetic superconductor UGe$_2$ as function of pressure shows change of phase transition order. At low temperature and high pressure the transition is of first order and at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-31 Diana V. Shopova

We present the results of a mean-field analysis of the temperature evolution of a ferromagnetic Stoner transition in a two-dimensional (2D) system with an isotropic dispersion $\varepsilon_k \propto k^{2\alpha}$, which for $\alpha >1$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-23 R. David Mayrhofer , Megan Schoenzeit , Andrey V. Chubukov

We model a spin-phase transition in a two-dimensional square array, or a lateral superlattice, of quantum rings in an external perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field. The electron system is placed in a circular cylindrical far-infrared…

In this work we revisit itinerant ferromagnetism in 2D and 3D electron gases with arbitrary spin-orbit splitting and strong electron-electron interaction. We identify the resonant scattering processes close to the Fermi surface that are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-03 Dmitry Miserev , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Strong magnetic fields quench the kinetic energy of electrons, leading to the formation of flat energy bands, known as Landau levels (LLs). In this situation, even weak interactions can drive the emergence of various ordered phases. The…

What are the ground states of an interacting, low-density electron system? In the absence of disorder, it has long been expected that as the electron density is lowered, the exchange energy gained by aligning the electron spins should…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-07 Md. S. Hossain , M. K. Ma , K. A. Villegas Rosales , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

Laser-induced switching and manipulation of the spins in magnetic materials are of great interest to revolutionize future magnetic storage technology and spintronics with fastest speed and least power dissipative. Inspired by the recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-16 Junjie He , Thomas Frauenheim

The quasistatic approach is used to analyze the criterion of ferromagnetism for two-dimensional (2D) systems with the Fermi level near Van Hove (VH) singularities of the electron spectrum. It is shown that the spectrum of spin excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-01 P. A. Igoshev , A. A. Katanin , H. Yamase , V. Yu. Irkhin

Using ground state computations, we study the transition from a spin glass to a ferromagnet in 3-d spin glasses when changing the mean value of the spin-spin interaction. We find good evidence for replica symmetry breaking up till the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Krzakala , O. C. Martin
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