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Partial differential equations (PDEs) form the mathematical foundation for modeling physical systems in science and engineering, where numerical solutions demand rigorous accuracy-efficiency tradeoffs. Mesh movement techniques address this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Zhichao Wang , Xinhai Chen , Qinglin Wang , Xiang Gao , Qingyang Zhang , Menghan Jia , Xiang Zhang , Jie Liu

We consider a class of infinite-dimensional optimization problems in which a distributed vector-valued variable should pointwise almost everywhere take values from a given finite set $\mathcal{M}\subset\mathbb{R}^m$. Such hybrid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Christian Clason , Carla Tameling , Benedikt Wirth

In this work, we study the Cauchy problem for a class of dispersive PDEs where a rough time coefficient is present in front of the dispersion. Under minimal assumptions on the occupation measure of this coefficient, we show that for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Tristan Robert

We prove new well-posedness results for dispersion-generalized Kadomtsev--Petviashvili I equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$, which family links the classical KP-I equation with the fifth order KP-I equation. For strong enough dispersion, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Akansha Sanwal , Robert Schippa

The Novikov equation is an integrable Camassa-Holm type equation with cubic nonlinearity and admits the periodic peakons. In this paper, it is shown that the periodic peakons are the global periodic weak solutions to the Novikov equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Yun Wang , Lixin Tian

We study an integrable equation whose solutions define a triad of one-forms describing a surface with Gaussian curvature -1. We identify a local group of diffeomorphisms that preserve these solutions and establish conserved quantities. From…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Priscila Leal da Silva , Igor Leite Freire , Nazime Sales Filho

In this paper we focus on a discrete physical model describing granular crystals, whose equations of motion can be described by a system of differential difference equations (DDEs). After revisiting earlier continuum approximations, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-08 Su Yang , Gino Biondini , Christopher Chong , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

In this paper, we consider the fractional Camassa-Holm equation modelling the propagation of small-but-finite amplitude long unidirectional waves in a nonlocally and nonlinearly elastic medium. First, we establish the local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Lili Fan , Hongjun Gao , Junfang Wang , Wei Yan

We start a study of various nonlinear PDEs under the effect of a modulation in time of the dispersive term. In particular in this paper we consider the modulated non-linear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) in dimension 1 and 2 and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-30 K. Chouk , M. Gubinelli

We propose a simple tweak to a recently developed regularisation scheme for particle methods. This allows us to chose the particle spacing $h$ proportional to the regularisation length $\sigma$ and achieve optimal error bounds of the form…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Matthias Kirchhart , Christian Rieger

We present a regularization strategy that leads to well-conditioned boundary integral equation formulations of Helmholtz equations with impedance boundary conditions in two-dimensional Lipschitz domains. We consider both the case of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Catalin Turc , Yassine Boubendir , Mohamed Kamel Riahi

We present results for the solution of the large polaron Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian in 3-dimensions (3D) and 2-dimensions (2D) obtained via the Diagrammatic Monte Carlo (DMC) method. Our implementation is based on the approach by Mishchenko…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-25 T. Hahn , S. Klimin , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese , C. Franchini

Classical neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are powerful tools for approximating the log-density functions in high-dimensional spaces along trajectories, where neural networks parameterize the velocity fields. This paper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Mo Zhou , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

The diffuse-domain, or smoothed boundary, method is an attractive approach for solving partial differential equations in complex geometries because of its simplicity and flexibility. In this method the complex geometry is embedded into a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Fei Yu , Zhenlin Guo , John Lowengrub

This paper introduces a new boundary element formulation for transient electromagnetic scattering by homogeneous dielectric objects based on the time-domain PMCHWT equation. To address dense-mesh breakdown, a multiplicative Calderon…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Van Chien Le , Cedric Munger , Francesco P. Andriulli , Kristof Cools

We establish local and global well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of a generalized Camassa-Holm equation where orders of the momentum and the nonlinearity can be arbitrarily high. More precisely, we consider the equation \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Nesibe Ayhan , Nilay Duruk Mutlubas , Bao Quoc Tang

In a recent paper (arXiv:1501.06164) the author has introduced a new theory of generalised solutions which applies to fully nonlinear PDE systems of any order and allows the interpretation of merely measurable maps as solutions. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Nikos Katzourakis

Ideal systems like MHD and Euler flow may develop singularities in vorticity (w = curl v). Viscosity and resistivity provide dissipative regularizations of the singularities. In this paper we propose a minimal, local, conservative,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-04 Govind S. Krishnaswami , Sonakshi Sachdev , Anantanarayanan Thyagaraja

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of a higher-order $\mu$-Camassa-Holm equation. We first establish the Green's function of $(\mu-\partial_{x}^{2}+\partial_{x}^{4})^{-1}$ and local well-posedness for the equation in Sobolev spaces…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Feng Wang , Fengquan Li , Zhijun Qiao

We introduce a general third order non-linear autonomous ODE which covers many ODEs coming from boundary layer problems, like the Falkner-Skan equation and the Cheng-Minkowycz equation. Using Wiman-Valiron theory and complex analytic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Robert Conte , Tuen-Wai Ng , Chengfa Wu