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Korean-Chinese is a low resource language pair, but Korean and Chinese have a lot in common in terms of vocabulary. Sino-Korean words, which can be converted into corresponding Chinese characters, account for more than fifty of the entire…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Jeonghyeok Park , Hai Zhao

Words in some natural languages can have a composite structure. Elements of this structure include the root (that could also be composite), prefixes and suffixes with which various nuances and relations to other words can be expressed.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Rustem Takhanov , Zhenisbek Assylbekov

While translating between East Asian languages, many works have discovered clear advantages of using characters as the translation unit. Unfortunately, traditional recurrent neural machine translation systems hinder the practical usage of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Thi-Vinh Ngo , Thanh-Le Ha , Phuong-Thai Nguyen , Le-Minh Nguyen

Word embedding has become a fundamental component to many NLP tasks such as named entity recognition and machine translation. However, popular models that learn such embeddings are unaware of the morphology of words, so it is not directly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Sanghyuk Choi , Taeuk Kim , Jinseok Seol , Sang-goo Lee

Byte-level fallbacks for subword tokenization have become a common practice in large language models. In particular, it has been demonstrated to be incredibly effective as a pragmatic solution for preventing OOV, especially in the context…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Sangwhan Moon , Tatsuya Hiraoka , Naoaki Okazaki

Spoken language processing requires speech and natural language integration. Moreover, spoken Korean calls for unique processing methodology due to its linguistic characteristics. This paper presents SKOPE, a connectionist/symbolic spoken…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Geunbae Lee , Jong-Hyeok Lee

In this study, we introduce KOPL, a novel framework for handling Korean OOV words with Phoneme representation Learning. Our work is based on the linguistic property of Korean as a phonemic script, the high correlation between phonemes and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Nayeon Kim , Eojin Jeon , Jun-Hyung Park , SangKeun Lee

Wav2vec 2.0 is an end-to-end framework of self-supervised learning for speech representation that is successful in automatic speech recognition (ASR), but most of the work on the topic has been developed with a single language: English.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Jounghee Kim , Pilsung Kang

Despite their remarkable progress across diverse domains, Large Language Models (LLMs) consistently fail at simple character-level tasks, such as counting letters in words, due to a fundamental limitation: tokenization. In this work, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Adrian Cosma , Stefan Ruseti , Emilian Radoi , Mihai Dascalu

Short text classification (STC) remains a challenging task due to the scarcity of contextual information and labeled data. However, existing approaches have pre-dominantly focused on English because most benchmark datasets for the STC are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-05 JaeGeon Yoo , Byoungwook Kim , Yeongwook Yang , Hong-Jun Jang

We present a novel approach to OCR(Optical Character Recognition) of Korean character, Hangul. As a phonogram, Hangul can represent 11,172 different characters with only 52 graphemes, by describing each character with a combination of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Geonuk Kim , Jaemin Son , Kanghyu Lee , Jaesik Min

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) on logographic source languages struggles when translating `unseen' characters, which never appear in the training data. One possible approach to this problem uses sub-character decomposition for training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Danielle Saunders , Weston Feely , Bill Byrne

This article describes an exclusively resource-based method of morphological annotation of written Korean text. Korean is an agglutinative language. Our annotator is designed to process text before the operation of a syntactic parser. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-11-22 Ivan Berlocher , Hyun-Gue Huh , Eric Laporte , Jee-Sun Nam

This paper presents a large-scale analysis of L2 Korean pronunciation error patterns from five different language backgrounds, Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese, Thai, and English, by using automatic phonetic transcription. For the analysis,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Eun Jung Yeo , Hyungshin Ryu , Jooyoung Lee , Sunhee Kim , Minhwa Chung

Recent neural machine translation (NMT) systems have been greatly improved by encoder-decoder models with attention mechanisms and sub-word units. However, important differences between languages with logographic and alphabetic writing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Longtu Zhang , Mamoru Komachi

Since the appearance of BERT, recent works including XLNet and RoBERTa utilize sentence embedding models pre-trained by large corpora and a large number of parameters. Because such models have large hardware and a huge amount of data, they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Sangah Lee , Hansol Jang , Yunmee Baik , Suzi Park , Hyopil Shin

A generate and test algorithm is described which parses a surface form into one or more lexical entries using linearly ordered phonological rules. This algorithm avoids the exponential expansion of search space which a naive parsing…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Michael Maxwell

This paper attempts to analyze the Korean sentence classification system for a chatbot. Sentence classification is the task of classifying an input sentence based on predefined categories. However, spelling or space error contained in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 DongHyun Choi , IlNam Park , Myeong Cheol Shin , EungGyun Kim , Dong Ryeol Shin

We present in this work a new Universal Morphology dataset for Korean. Previously, the Korean language has been underrepresented in the field of morphological paradigms amongst hundreds of diverse world languages. Hence, we propose this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Eunkyul Leah Jo , Kyuwon Kim , Xihan Wu , KyungTae Lim , Jungyeul Park , Chulwoo Park

On word segmentation problems, machine learning architecture engineering often draws attention. The problem representation itself, however, has remained almost static as either word lattice ranking or character sequence tagging, for at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Mike Tian-Jian Jiang