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An extension of the Method of Regularized Stokeslets (MRS) in three dimensions is developed for triangulated surfaces with a piecewise linear force distribution. The method extends the regularized Stokeslet segment methodology used for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Dana Ferranti , Ricardo Cortez

We discuss how the shape of a special Cosserat rod can be represented as a path in the special Euclidean algebra. By shape we mean all those geometric features that are invariant under isometries of the three-dimensional ambient space. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Giulio G. Giusteri , Eliot Fried

Determining the quantum circuit complexity of a unitary operation is closely related to the problem of finding minimal length paths in a particular curved geometry [Nielsen et al, Science 311, 1133-1135 (2006)]. This paper investigates many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark R. Dowling , Michael A. Nielsen

We investigate the behaviour of vertices and inflexions on 1-parameter families of curves on smooth surfaces in the 3-space, which include a singular member. In particular, we discuss the context where the curves evolve as sections of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Andre Diatta , Peter J. Giblin

We extend the theory of complete minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ of finite total curvature to the wider class of elliptic special Weingarten surfaces of finite total curvature; in particular, we extend the seminal works of L. Jorge and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 José M. Espinar , Héber Mesa

The motion of particles on spherical $1 + 3$ dimensional spacetimes can, under some assumptions, be described by the curves on a 2-dimensional manifold, the optical and Jacobi manifolds for null and timelike curves, respectively. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-01 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João P. A. Novo

We develop an invariant local theory of Lorentz surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space by use of a linear map of Weingarten type. We find a geometrically determined moving frame field at each point of the surface and obtain a system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Yana Aleksieva , Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

The basic idea of quantum complexity geometry is to endow the space of unitary matrices with a metric, engineered to make complex operators far from the origin, and simple operators near. By restricting our attention to a finite subgroup of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Henry W. Lin

We consider curves $\gamma : [0, 1]\to\mathbb{R}^3$ endowed with an adapted orthonormal frame $r : [0, 1]\to SO(3)$. We are interested in the cases where the frame is constrained, in the sense that one of its `curvatures' (i.e.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-19 Peter Hornung

The presented paper is devoted to study the curvature and torsion of slant Frenet curves in 3-dimensional normal almost paracontact metric manifolds. Moreover, in this class of manifolds, properties of non- Frenet slant curves (with null…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Joanna Wełyczko

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai

In this paper, we study the rectifying curves in multiplicative Euclidean space of dimension 3, i.e., those curves for which the position vector always lies in its rectifying plane. Since the definition of rectifying curve is affine and not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Aykut Has , Beyhan Yilmaz

We present a method to construct a large family of Lagrangian surfaces in complex Euclidean plane by using Legendre curves in the 3-sphere and in the anti de Sitter 3-space or, equivalently, by using spherical and hyperbolic curves,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Ildefonso Castro , Bang-yen Chen

In this article the algebra and the basis of corresponding analysis in 4-dimensional spaces are constructed, in pseudoeuclidean with signature (1, -1, -1, -1) and pseudo-Riemannian corresponding to the real space-time. In both cases the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-01-16 D. M. Volokitin

We propose a new method for constructing rational spatial Pythagorean Hodograph (PH) curves based on determining a suitable rational framing motion. While the spherical component of the framing motion is arbitrary, the translation part is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Bahar Kalkan , Daniel F. Scharler , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír

In the realm of robotics, numerous downstream robotics tasks leverage machine learning methods for processing, modeling, or synthesizing data. Often, this data comprises variables that inherently carry geometric constraints, such as the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Noémie Jaquier , Leonel Rozo , Tamim Asfour

In this paper we provide a framework for the study of isoperimetric problems in finitely generated group, through a combinatorial study of universal covers of compact simplicial complexes. We show that, when estimating filling functions,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Jason Behrstock , Cornelia Drutu

We study mappings on sub-Riemannian manifolds which are quasi-regular with respect to the Carnot-Caratheodory distances and discuss several related notions. On H-type Carnot groups, quasiregular mappings have been introduced earlier using…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Katrin Fassler , Anton Lukyanenko , Kirsi Peltonen

Shape analysis and compuational anatomy both make use of sophisticated tools from infinite-dimensional differential manifolds and Riemannian geometry on spaces of functions. While comprehensive references for the mathematical foundations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Martins Bruveris

Applications such as political redistricting demand quantitative measures of geometric compactness to distinguish between simple and contorted shapes. While the isoperimetric quotient, or ratio of area to perimeter squared, is commonly used…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Daryl DeFord , Hugo Lavenant , Zachary Schutzman , Justin Solomon
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