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The competition between the drive and stabilization of plasma microinstabilities by sheared flow is investigated, focusing on the ion temperature gradient mode. Using a twisting mode representation in sheared slab geometry, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sarah L. Newton , Steve C. Cowley , Nuno F. Loureiro

It is well known that a k-dimensional smooth surface in a Euclidean space cannot be tangent to a non-involutive distribution of k-dimensional planes. In this paper we discuss the extension of this statement to weaker notions of surfaces,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Giovanni Alberti , Annalisa Massaccesi , Eugene Stepanov

Gyrokinetic tokamak plasmas can exhibit intrinsic toroidal rotation driven by the residual stress. While most studies have attributed the residual stress to the parallel-momentum flux from the turbulent $\boldsymbol{E}\times\boldsymbol{B}$…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Hongxuan Zhu , T. Stoltzfus-Dueck , R. Hager , S. Ku , C. S. Chang

We present the first study of the formation and dissipation of current sheets at electron scales in a wave-driven, weakly collisional, 3D kinetic turbulence simulation. We investigate the relative importance of dissipation associated with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. M. TenBarge , G. G. Howes

In a rotating magnetized plasma cylinder with shear, cross-field current can arise from inertial mechanisms and from the cross-field viscosity. Considering these mechanisms, it is possible to calculate the irreducible radial current draw in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , M. E. Mlodik , J. -M. Rax , R. Gueroult , N. J. Fisch

Persistent current is a hallmark of quantum phase coherence. We study the fate of the persistent current in a non-equilibrium setting, where a tight-binding ring is subjected to stochastic disorder as well as a fermionic reservoir attached…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Samudra Sur , Thierry Giamarchi

A model for ICRH induced flows in the presence of a strong magnetic field is presented. These flows are the finite temperature counterpart of flows existing in cold plasmas described e.g. in [D. Van Eester et al., Plasma Phys. Control.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-20 Dirk Van Eester , Kristel Crombé , Yevgen Kazakov

A kinetic model for studying the time evolution of the distribution function for microwave start-up is presented. The model for the distribution function is two dimensional in momentum space, but, for simplicity and rapid calculations, has…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 Erasmus J. du Toit , Martin R. O'Brien , Roddy G. L. Vann

The drainage of particulate foams is studied under conditions where the particles are not trapped individually by constrictions of the interstitial pore space. The drainage velocity decreases continuously as the particle volume fraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-14 B. Haffner , Y. Khidas , O. Pitois

Tokamak plasma current start-up assisted by Electron Bernstein waves (EBW) has been demonstrated successfully in a number of experiments. The dynamic start-up phase involves a change in field topology, as the initially open magnetic field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Erasmus J. du Toit , Martin R. O'Brien , Roddy G. L. Vann

Boozer addressed the role of magnetic helicity in dynamos [Phys Fluids \textbf{B},(1993)]. He pointed out that the magnetic helicity conservation implies that the dynamo action is more easily attainable if the electric potential varies over…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-23 Garcia de Andrade

Seismic wavefields recorded on land are strongly distorted by near-surface heterogeneity, introducing trace-specific, frequency-dependent phase perturbations that persist even after advanced time processing. Conventional surface-consistent…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 Akshika Rohatgi , Andrey Bakulin , Sergey Fomel

Nonequilibrium conditions fundamentally change how systems undergo phase separation. In systems with temperature gradients, attractive particles have been shown to form periodic patterns and steady convective currents, but a clear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-09 Meander Van den Brande , François Huveneers , Kyosuke Adachi

Avoidance of the harmful effects of runaway electrons (REs) in plasma-terminating disruptions is pivotal in the design of safety systems for magnetic fusion devices. Here, we describe a computationally efficient numerical tool, that allows…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 M. Hoppe , O. Embreus , T. Fülöp

The local persistent current in two dimensional strongly interacting systems is investigated. As the interaction strength is enhanced the current in the sample undergoes a transition from diffusive to ordered flow. The strong interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Berkovits , Yshai Avishai

In tokamak disruptions where the magnetic connection length becomes comparable to or even shorter than the plasma mean-free-path, parallel transport can dominate the energy loss and the thermal quench of the core plasma goes through four…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Jun Li , Yanzeng Zhang , Xian-Zhu Tang

Surface ships operating in ocean waves are shown to generate transverse surface currents which persist long after the initial ship-induced currents have decayed. These surface currents are due to the formation of large-scale Langmuir-type…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-03 J. Ryan Somero , Andre Basovich , Eric G. Paterson

We investigate the nature of dissipative instability at the boundary (seen here as tangential discontinuity) between the viscous corona and the partially ionised prominence plasma in the incompressible limit. The importance of the partial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Istvan Ballai , Ramon Oliver , Marios Alexandrou

We study the stability problem of a magnetohydrodynamic current sheet with the presence of a plasma jet. The flow direction is perpendicular to the normal of the current sheet and we analyze two cases: (1) The flow is along the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Chen Shi

The reconstruction of the equilibrium of a plasma in a Tokamak is a free boundary problem described by the Grad-Shafranov equation in axisymmetric configuration. The right-hand side of this equation is a nonlinear source, which represents…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Jacques Blum , Cedric Boulbe , Blaise Faugeras