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A finite temperature model of strongly correlated nucleons with underlying isospin symmetries is developed. The model can be used to study the role of bound states and Feshbach resonances on the thermal properties of a spin 1/2, isospin 1/2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-14 A. Z. Mekjian

We have studied magnetic Feshbach resonances in an ultracold sample of Na prepared in the absolute hyperfine ground state. We report on the observation of three s-, eight d-, and three g-wave Feshbach resonances, including a more precise…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 S. Knoop , T. Schuster , R. Scelle , A. Trautmann , J. Appmeier , M. K. Oberthaler , E. Tiesinga , E. Tiemann

The capability to tune the strength of the elastic interparticle interaction is crucial for many experiments with ultracold gases. Magnetic Feshbach resonances are a tool widely used for this purpose, but future experiments would benefit…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-04 D. M. Bauer , M. Lettner , C. Vo , G. Rempe , S. Dürr

We study $^{87}$Rb cold collisions in a static magnetic field and a single-color radio frequency (RF) field by employing the multi-channel quantum defect theory in combination with the Floquet method to solve the two-body time-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 Yijue Ding , Jose P. D'Incao , Chris H. Greene

We develop an effective low energy theory for multi-channel scattering of cold atomic alkali atoms with particular focus on Feshbach resonances. The scattering matrix is expressed in terms of observables only and the theory allows for the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-01 G. M. Bruun

At the location of a magnetic-field Feshbach resonance, a mixture gas of fermionic atoms and dimers of fermionic atom pairs is investigated in the unitarity limit where the absolute value of the scattering length is much larger than the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Mingsheng Zhan

Magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances exist in ultracold collisions between atoms in $^2$S and $^3$P$_0$ states, such as an alkali-metal atom colliding with Yb or Sr in a clock state. We investigate the mechanisms of these resonances and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Bijit Mukherjee , Matthew D. Frye , Jeremy M. Hutson

Understanding and controlling interactions of ultracold molecules is a cornerstone of quantum chemistry. While the laboratory creation of degenerate molecular gases comprised of bosonic atoms has unlocked powerful new platforms for quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-30 Zhiqiang Wang , Ke Wang , Zhendong Zhang , Qijin Chen , Cheng Chin , K. Levin

We have studied interspecies scattering in an ultracold mixture of $^{87}$Rb and $^{133}$Cs atoms, both in their lowest-energy spin states. The three-body loss signatures of 30 incoming s- and p-wave magnetic Feshbach resonances over the…

Magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances were employed to associate cold diatomic molecules in a series of experiments involving both atomic Bose as well as two spin component Fermi gases. This review illustrates theoretical concepts of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Koehler , Krzysztof Goral , Paul S. Julienne

We study enhanced magneto-association of atoms into weakly-bound molecules near a Feshbach resonance using a quench preparatory stage. In anticipation of experiments with NASA's Cold Atom Laboratory aboard the International Space Station,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-15 Kirk Waiblinger , Jason R. Williams , Jose P. D'Incao

A magnetic field dependent Feshbach resonance has been observed in the elastic scattering collision rate between atoms in the F = 2, M = -2 state of 85 Rb. Changing the magnetic field by several Gauss caused the collision rate to vary by a…

We study theoretically the ultracold two-component Fermi gases when a gradient magnetic field is used to tune the scattering length between atoms. For Li6 at the narrow resonance B0=543.25G, it is shown that the gases would be in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Weiping Zhang , Mingsheng Zhan

This work investigates how the closed channel of a Feshbach resonance is characterised by experimental observables. Surprisingly, it is found that the two-body observables associated with the Feshbach resonance can be insensitive to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-05 Pascal Naidon

Feshbach resonances - namely resonances between an unbound two-body state (atomic state) and a bound (molecular) state, differing in magnetic moment - are a unique tool to tune the interaction properties of ultracold atoms. Here we show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Laurent de Forges de Parny , Valy G. Rousseau , Tommaso Roscilde

It is well-known that the magnetic Feshbach resonances of cold atoms are sensitive to the magnitude of the external magnetic field. Much less attention has been paid to the direction of such a field. In this work we calculate the scattering…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-25 Shi-Guo Peng , Shina Tan , Kaijun Jiang

We report the observation of a broad magnetic Feshbach resonance with a large background scattering length in an ultracold fermionic mixture of $^{23}$Na$^{40}$K molecules and $^{40}$K atoms, with both species prepared in their lowest…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-25 Zhen Su , Tong-Hui Shou , Huan Yang , Jin Cao , Bo-Yuan Wang , Ting Xie , Jun Rui , Bo Zhao , Jian-Wei Pan

We observe a magnetic Feshbach resonance in a collision between the ground and metastable states of two-electron atoms of ytterbium (Yb). We measure the on-site interaction of doubly-occupied sites of an atomic Mott insulator state in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-01 Shinya Kato , Seiji Sugawa , Kosuke Shibata , Ryuta Yamamoto , Yoshiro Takahashi

We present an analytic model to calculate the atomic scattering length near a Feshbach resonance from data on the molecular binding energy. Our approach considers finite-range square-well potentials and can be applied near broad, narrow, or…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Lange , K. Pilch , A. Prantner , F. Ferlaino , B. Engeser , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm , C. Chin

More than 40 Feshbach resonances in rubidium 87 are observed in the magnetic field range between 0.5 and 1260 G for various spin mixtures in the lower hyperfine ground state. The Feshbach resonances are observed by monitoring the atom loss,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Marte , T. Volz , J. Schuster , S. Dürr , G. Rempe , E. G. M. van Kempen , B. J. Verhaar
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