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Transforming a matrix over a field to echelon form, or decomposing the matrix as a product of structured matrices that reveal the rank profile, is a fundamental building block of computational exact linear algebra. This paper surveys the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2012-01-10 Claude-Pierre Jeannerod , Clément Pernet , Arne Storjohann

Let $q = 2^n$, and let $E / \mathbb{F}_{q^{\ell}}$ be a generalized Galbraith--Lin--Scott (GLS) binary curve, with $\ell \ge 2$ and $(\ell, n) = 1$.We show that the GLS endomorphism on $E / \mathbb{F}_{q^{\ell}}$ induces an efficient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Jesús-Javier Chi-Domínguez , Francisco Rodríguez-Henríquez , Benjamin Smith

Most machine learning methods require tuning of hyper-parameters. For kernel ridge regression with the Gaussian kernel, the hyper-parameter is the bandwidth. The bandwidth specifies the length scale of the kernel and has to be carefully…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-04 Oskar Allerbo , Rebecka Jörnsten

Given an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, it is a conjecture of Goldfeld that asymptotically half of its quadratic twists will have rank zero and half will have rank one. Nevertheless, higher rank twists do occur: subject to the parity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Frank Thorne

We give a brief report on our computations of linear determinantal representations of smooth plane cubics over finite fields. After recalling a classical interpretation of linear determinantal representations as rational points on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka

Caro and Pasten gave an explicit upper bound on the number of rational points on a hyperbolic surface that is embedded in an abelian variety of rank at most one. We show how to use their method to produce a refined bound on the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Jerson Caro

We propose a gradient descent method for solving optimization problems arising in settings of tropical geometry - a variant of algebraic geometry that has attracted growing interest in applications such as computational biology, economics,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Roan Talbut , Anthea Monod

We provide an algorithm for computing an effective basis of homology of elliptic surfaces over the complex projective line on which integration of periods can be carried out. This allows the heuristic recovery of several algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Eric Pichon-Pharabod

We establish basic information about border rank algorithms for the matrix multiplication tensor and other tensors with symmetry. We prove that border rank algorithms for tensors with symmetry (such as matrix multiplication and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-01 J. M. Landsberg , Mateusz Michałek

In this article we give an algorithm for the computation of the number of rational points on the Jacobian variety of a generic ordinary hyperelliptic curve defined over a finite field of cardinality $q$ with time complexity $O(n^{2+o(1)})$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Robert Carls , David Lubicz

In this paper, we propose a Jacobi-type algorithm to solve the low rank orthogonal approximation problem of symmetric tensors. This algorithm includes as a special case the well-known Jacobi CoM2 algorithm for the approximate orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Jianze Li , Konstantin Usevich , Pierre Comon

An effective numerical method is presented for optimizing model parameters that can be applied to any type of system of non-linear equations and any number of data-points, which does not require explicit formulation of the objective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-09 M. H. A. Piro , J. S. Bell , M. Poschmann , A. Prudil , P. Chan

We explain how one can efficiently determine the (finite) set of rational points on a curve of genus 2 over $\mathbb Q$ with Jacobian variety $J$, given a point $P \in J(\mathbb Q)$ generating a subgroup of finite index in $J(\mathbb Q)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Michael Stoll

The study of solutions with fixed energy of certain classes of Lagrangian (or Hamiltonian) systems is reduced, via the classical Maupertuis--Jacobi variational principle, to the study of geodesics in Riemannian manifolds. We are interested…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Giambó , Fabio Giannoni , Paolo Piccione

In this paper we prove the $\Gamma_{00}$ conjecture of van Geemen and van der Geer, under the additional assumption that the matrix of coefficients of the tangent has rank at most 2. This assumption is satisfied by Jacobians, and thus our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Samuel Grushevsky

This paper presents a detailed discussion of the ``Newton's method'' algorithm for finding apparent horizons in 3+1 numerical relativity. We describe a method for computing the Jacobian matrix of the finite differenced $H(h)$ function by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-10 Jonathan Thornburg

We produce new explicit examples of genus-2 curves over the rational numbers whose Jacobian varieties have rational torsion points of large order. In particular, we produce a family of genus-2 curves over Q whose Jacobians have a rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Everett W. Howe

We obtain existence and convergence theorems on two variants of the proximal point algorithm for proper lower semicontinuous convex functions in complete geodesic spaces with curvature bounded above.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Yasunori Kimura , Fumiaki Kohsaka

We establish a weighted pointwise Jacobian determinant inequality on corank 1 Carnot groups related to optimal mass transportation akin to the work of Cordero-Erausquin, McCann and Schmuckenschl\"ager. In this setting, the presence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály , Kinga Sipos

We study the family of elliptic curves $y^2=x(x-a^2)(x-b^2)$ parametrized by Pythagorean triples $(a,b,c)$. We prove that for a generic triple the lower bound of the rank of the Mordell-Weil group over $\mathbb{Q}$ is 1, and for some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Bartosz Naskręcki