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Given an infinite word over the alphabet $\{0,1,2,3\}$, we define a class of bipartite hereditary graphs $\mathcal{G}^\alpha$, and show that $\mathcal{G}^\alpha$ has unbounded clique-width unless $\alpha$ contains at most finitely many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Robert Brignall , Daniel Cocks

We prove that $\alpha_M(\lambda)$ can be successor of a supercompact cardinal, when $\lambda$ is a Magidor cardinal. From this result we obtain the consistency of $\alpha_M(\lambda)$ being a successor of a singular cardinal with uncountable…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Shimon Garti , Yair Hayut

We prove a weakened version of the reflection of Reinhardt cardinals by super Reinhardt cardinals: Let $M=(V^M,P)$ be a countable model of second order set theory $\mathsf{ZF}_2$ (with universe $V^M$ and classes $P$) which models "$\kappa$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Farmer Schlutzenberg

We prove that the lattice of normal subgroups of ultraproducts of compact simple non-abelian groups is distributive. In the case of ultraproducts of finite simple groups or compact connected simple Lie groups of bounded rank the set of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Abel Stolz , Andreas Thom

We show that if we enrich first order logic by allowing quantification over isomorphisms between definable ordered fields the resulting logic, L(Q_{Of}), is fully compact. In this logic, we can give standard compactness proofs of various…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alan H. Mekler , Saharon Shelah

We construct a countable simple theory which, in Keisler's order, is strictly above the random graph (but "barely so") and also in some sense orthogonal to the building blocks of the recently discovered infinite descending chain. As a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-29 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We prove the following continuous analogue of Vaught's Two-Cardinal Theorem: if for some $\kappa>\lambda\geq \aleph_0$, a continuous theory $T$ has a model with density character $\kappa$ which has a definable subset of density character…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Victoria Noquez

The \emph{linear refinement number} $\mathfrak{lr}$ is the minimal cardinality of a centered family in $[\omega]^\omega$ such that no linearly ordered set in $([\omega]^\omega,\subseteq^*)$ refines this family. The \emph{linear excluded…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Michał Machura , Saharon Shelah , Boaz Tsaban

We prove, in ZFC, that there is an infinite strictly descending chain of classes of theories in Keisler's order. Thus Keisler's order is infinite and not a well order. Moreover, this chain occurs within the simple unstable theories,…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-21 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

Let n be finite >2. We show that any class between S\Nr_n\CA_{n+3} and RCA_n is not atom canonical, and any class containing the class of completely representable algebras and contained in S_c\Nr_n\CA_{n+3} is not elementary. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

The essentially non-free spectrum is the class of uncountable cardinals kappa in which there is an essentially non-free algebra of cardinality kappa which is almost free. In L, the essentially non-free spectrum of a variety is entirely…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alan H. Mekler , Saharon Shelah

The following paper is inspired by Efimov's problem - an undecided problem of whether there exists an infinite compact topological space that does not contain neither non-trivial convergent sequences nor a copy of $\beta\omega$. After…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Dawid Migacz

Using Shelah's revised GCH theorem we prove that if mu<beth_omega <= lambda are cardinals, then every mu-almost disjoint subfamily B of [lambda]^{beth_omega} is essentially disjoint, i.e. for each b from B there is a subset f(b) of b of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Lajos Soukup

In [Sh893], Shelah proves that (on a stationary set of cardinals) an AEC has not too many models or every model has extensions of arbitrary cardinality. We show that, if we assume limited amalgamation, then the second condition holds for a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Will Boney

We introduce a uniform method of proof for the following results. For {\em each} of the following conditions, there are $2^{\aleph_0}$ families of Steiner systems, satisfying that condition: i) Theorem~2.2.4: (extending \cite{Chicoetal})…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-28 John T. Baldwin

A longstanding open problem is whether there exists a non-syntactical model of untyped lambda-calculus whose theory is exactly the least equational lambda-theory (=Lb). In this paper we make use of the Visser topology for investigating the…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Chantal Berline , Giulio Manzonetto , Antonio Salibra

In the 1970s M. Laczkovich posed the following problem: Let $\mathcal{B}_1(X)$ denote the set of Baire class $1$ functions defined on an uncountable Polish space $X$ equipped with the pointwise ordering. \[\text{Characterize the order types…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Márton Elekes , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

In this paper, we provide a partial answer to a problem posed by A. V.Arhangel'skii; we show that if X is a compactum cleavable over a separable linearly ordered topological space (LOTS) Y such that for some continuous function f from X to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Shari Levine

We study ultrafilters on regular uncountable cardinals, with a primary focus on $\omega_1$, and particularly in relation to the Tukey order on directed sets. Results include the independence from ZFC of the assertion that every uniform…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Tom Benhamou , Justin T. Moore , Luke Serafin

We develop a Lagrange multiplier theory for nonconvex set-valued optimization problems under Lipschitz-type regularity conditions. Instead of classical continuous linear functionals, we introduce closed convex processes -- set-valued…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Fernando García-Castaño , Miguel Ángel Melguizo-Padial