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Objective: Identifying the activity of motor neurons (MNs) non-invasively is possible by decomposing signals from muscles, e.g., surface electromyography (EMG) or ultrasound. The theoretical background of MN identification is convolutive…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-19 Thomas Klotz , Robin Rohlén

In the literature on deep neural networks, there is considerable interest in developing activation functions that can enhance neural network performance. In recent years, there has been renewed scientific interest in proposing activation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Mohamed Fakhfakh , Lotfi Chaari

Neuroimaging meta-analysis is an important tool for finding consistent effects over studies that each usually have 20 or fewer subjects. Interest in meta-analysis in brain mapping is also driven by a recent focus on so-called "reverse…

Applications · Statistics 2014-12-05 Jian Kang , Thomas E. Nichols , Tor D. Wager , Timothy D. Johnson

Neuroimaging techniques have shown to be useful when studying the brain's activity. This paper uses Magnetoencephalography (MEG) data, provided by the Human Connectome Project (HCP), in combination with various deep artificial neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Ismail Alaoui Abdellaoui , Jesus Garcia Fernandez , Caner Sahinli , Siamak Mehrkanoon

Brain source imaging is an important method for noninvasively characterizing brain activity using Electroencephalogram (EEG) or Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings. Traditional EEG/MEG Source Imaging (ESI) methods usually assume that…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-07 Feng Liu , Li Wang , Yifei Lou , Rencang Li , Patrick Purdon

Task functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a type of neuroimaging data used to identify areas of the brain that activate during specific tasks or stimuli. These data are conventionally modeled using a massive univariate approach…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-04 Daniel A. Spencer , David Bolin , Amanda F. Mejia

Analysis of brain imaging scans is critical to understanding the way the human brain functions, which can be leveraged to treat injuries and conditions that affect the quality of life for a significant portion of the human population. In…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-02 Daniel Spencer , David Bolin , Mary Beth Nebel , Amanda Mejia

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) provides dynamic spatial-temporal insight of neural activities in the cortex. Because the number of possible sources is far greater than the number of MEG detectors, the proposition to localize sources directly…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-03-06 Hung-I Pai , Chih-Yuan Tseng , H. C. Lee

The study of functional connectivity from magnetoecenphalographic (MEG) data consists in quantifying the statistical dependencies among time series describing the activity of different neural sources from the magnetic field recorded outside…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Elisabetta Vallarino , Michele Piana , Alberto Sorrentino , Sara Sommariva

Recently, the application of deep learning models to diagnose neuropsychiatric diseases from brain imaging data has received more and more attention. However, in practice, exploring interactions in brain functional connectivity based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Sartaj Ahmed Salman , Zhichao Lian , Milad Taleby Ahvanooey , Hiroki Takahashi , Yuduo Zhang

Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of conditions, from hyperactivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-20 Nam Trinh

Accurate electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) source localization and reconstruction are essential for understanding brain function, yet remain challenging because the underlying EEG/MEG inverse problem is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Julia Jurkowska , Joanna Dreszer , Monika Lewandowska , Krzysztof Tołpa , Tomasz Piotrowski

Brain responses related to working memory originate from distinct brain areas and oscillate at different frequencies. EEG signals with high temporal correlation can effectively capture these responses. Therefore, estimating the functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Harshini Gangapuram , Vidya Manian

This paper introduces a Bayesian framework that combines Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling, dimensionality reduction, and neural density estimation to efficiently handle inverse problems that (i) must be solved multiple times, and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Giacomo Bottacini , Matteo Torzoni , Andrea Manzoni

We consider the simulation of Bayesian statistical inverse problems governed by large-scale linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are standard techniques to solve such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Harbir Antil , Howard C Elman , Akwum Onwunta , Deepanshu Verma

This article proposes a Bayesian approach to regression with a continuous scalar response and an undirected network predictor. Undirected network predictors are often expressed in terms of symmetric adjacency matrices, with rows and columns…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-03-29 Sharmistha Guha , Abel Rodriguez

In the recent past, psychological stress has been increasingly observed in humans, and early detection is crucial to prevent health risks. Stress detection using on-device deep learning algorithms has been on the rise owing to advancements…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Abhijith Ragav , Gautham Krishna Gudur

The M/EEG inverse problem is ill-posed. Thus additional hypotheses are needed to constrain the solution space. In this work, we consider that brain activity which generates an M/EEG signal is a connected cortical region. We study the case…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-12 Kostiantyn Maksymenko , Maureen Clerc , Théodore Papadopoulo

Multimodal behavior involves multiple processing stations distributed across distant brain regions, but our understanding of how such distributed processing is coordinated in the brain is limited. Here we take a decoding approach to this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-25 Ohad Felsenstein , Idan Tal , Michal Ben-Shachar , Moshe Abeles , Gal Chechik

Bayesian approaches are one of the primary methodologies to tackle an inverse problem in high dimensions. Such an inverse problem arises in hydrology to infer the permeability field given flow data in a porous media. It is common practice…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-02 Navid Shervani-Tabar