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The two-body scattering length a for 4He atoms is much larger than their effective range r_s. As a consequence, low-energy few-body observables have universal characteristics that are independent of the interaction potential. Universality…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

The discrete Efimov scaling behavior, well-known in the low-energy spectrum of three-body bound systems for large scattering lengths (unitary limit), is identified in the energy dependence of atom-molecule elastic cross-section in mass…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-10 M. A. Shalchi , M. T. Yamashita , M. R. Hadizadeh , E. Garrido , Lauro Tomio , T. Frederico

The properties of cold Bose gases at unitarity have been extensively investigated in the last few years both theoretically and experimentally. In this paper we use a family of interactions tuned to two-body unitarity and very weak…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-06 J. Carlson , S. Gandolfi , U. van Kolck , S. A. Vitiello

We investigate the self-organization of point-particles with short-range interactions modeled via simple 1D and 2D Hubbard-like models. We show how various properties emerge such as, boson-like ordering leading to topological structures in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-08 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

In this paper, we study the saturation effect in the energy or mass spectra of three quantum models with energy-dependent potentials: the harmonic oscillator, the hydrogen atom, and the heavy quarkonia. We used the method proposed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Ohood Ali AL-Sbaheen , Ahmed Al-Jamel , Mohamed Ghaleb Al-Masaeed

Quantum theory dictates that upon weakening the two-body interaction in a three-body system, an infinite number of three-body bound states of a huge spatial extent emerge just before these three-body states become unbound. Three helium…

The non-additive three-body interaction potential for helium was computed using the coupled-cluster theory and the full configuration interaction method. The obtained potential comprises an improved nonrelativistic Born--Oppenheimer energy…

Two- and three-body correlations in partially filled degenerate fermion shells are studied numerically for various interactions between the particles. Three distinct correlation regimes are defined, depending on the short-range behavior of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arkadiusz Wojs , John J. Quinn

A simple approximation which captures some non-perturbative aspects of the one electron Green function of strongly interacting Fermion systems is developed. It provides a way to go one step beyond the usual dilute limit since…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Ted Hsu , Benoit Doucot

The non-relativistic interacting electron gas in an external field of positively charged massive cores is dealt with in the scheme of second quantization. Ladder operators that change between stationary states of contiguous energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Miguel Lagos

We present a semi-analytical free-energy model aimed at characterizing the thermodynamic properties of dense fluid helium, from the low-density atomic phase to the high-density fully ionized regime. The model is based on a free-energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Christophe Winisdoerffer , Gilles Chabrier

$N$-body non efimovian bound or quasi-bound states for particles with short range interactions are considered in arbitrary dimensions. The different resonance regimes near the threshold are depicted by using a generalization of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-09 Ludovic Pricoupenko

The low-energy scattering of three bosons or distinguishable particles with short-range interactions is characterized by a fundamental parameter, the three-body scattering hypervolume. Its imaginary part is directly related to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-12 Shangguo Zhu , Shina Tan

The entanglement properties of two-electron atomic systems have been the subject of considerable research activity in recent years. These studies are still somewhat fragmentary, focusing on numerical computations on particular states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. P. Majtey , A. R. Plastino , J. S. Dehesa

For the first time, the cumulant 2-body reduced density matrix (= 2-matrix) of the spin-unpolarized homogeneous electron gas (HEG) is considered. This $\gamma_{\rm c}$ proves to be the common source for both the momentum distribution $n(k)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-28 P. Ziesche

Equilibrium properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures under thermodynamic conditions found in the interior of giant gas planets are studied by means of density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations. Special emphasis is placed on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Jan Vorberger , Isaac Tamblyn , Stanimir A. Bonev , Burkhard Militzer

Electrons in image-potential states on the surface of bulk helium represent a unique model system of a two-dimensional electron gas. Here, we investigate their properties in the extreme case of reduced film thickness: a monolayer of helium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-23 Nico Armbrust , Jens Güdde , Ulrich Höfer , Sarah Kossler , Peter Feulner

The spectral flow of three-body (trimer) states consisting of two heavy (impurity) particles sitting in a condensate of light bosons is considered. Assuming that the condensate is weakly interaction and that an impurity and a boson have a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-24 N. T. Zinner

We study the properties of the lower bound on the exchange-correlation energy in two dimensions. First we review the derivation of the bound and show how it can be written in a simple density-functional form. This form allows an explicit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-25 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto , K. Capelle

The momentum-space structure of the Faddeev-Yakubovsky (FY)components of weakly-bound tetramers is investigated at the unitary limit using a renormalized zero-range two-body interaction. The results, obtained by considering a given trimer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-09 M. R. Hadizadeh , M. T. Yamashita , L. Tomio , A. Delfino , T. Frederico