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To understand the emergence of Ultrafast Extreme Events (UEEs), the influence of algorithmic trading or high-frequency traders is of major interest as they make it extremely difficult to intervene and to stabilize financial markets. In an…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-04 Luca Henrichs , Anton J. Heckens , Thomas Guhr

Oft-cited causes of mini-flash crashes include human errors, endogenous feedback loops, the nature of modern liquidity provision, fundamental value shocks, and market fragmentation. We develop a mathematical model which captures aspects of…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2018-08-14 Erhan Bayraktar , Alexander Munk

We analyse all Mini Flash Crashes (or Flash Equity Failures) in the US equity markets in the four most volatile months during 2006-2011. In contrast to previous studies, we find that Mini Flash Crashes are the result of regulation framework…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2012-11-29 Anton Golub , John Keane , Ser-Huang Poon

In this study we examine the evolution of price, volume, and the bid-ask spread after extreme 15 minute intraday price changes on the NYSE and the NASDAQ. We find that due to strong behavioral trading there is an overreaction. Furthermore…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. G. Zawadowski , J. Kertesz , G. Andor

This paper shows that jumps in financial asset prices are often erroneously identified and are, in fact, rare events accounting for a very small proportion of the total price variation. We apply new econometric techniques to a comprehensive…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-02-12 Kim Christensen , Roel C. A. Oomen , Mark Podolskij

We study the dynamics of order flows around large intraday price changes using ultra-high-frequency data from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. We find a significant reversal of price for both intraday price decreases and increases with a…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2010-08-03 Guo-Hua Mu , Wei-Xing Zhou , Wei Chen , Janos Kertesz

Many studies assume stock prices follow a random process known as geometric Brownian motion. Although approximately correct, this model fails to explain the frequent occurrence of extreme price movements, such as stock market crashes. Using…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-14 Miguel A. Fuentes , Austin Gerig , Javier Vicente

While the long-ranged correlation of market orders and their impact on prices has been relatively well studied in the literature, the corresponding studies of limit orders and cancellations are scarce. We provide here an empirical study of…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2015-03-13 Zoltan Eisler , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Julien Kockelkoren

What happens when the Supreme Court of the United States decides a case impacting one or more publicly-traded firms? While many have observed anecdotal evidence linking decisions or oral arguments to abnormal stock returns, few have…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-16 Daniel Martin Katz , Michael J Bommarito , Tyler Soellinger , James Ming Chen

In our empirical study, we examine the price of liquid stocks after experiencing a large intraday price change using data from the NYSE and the NASDAQ. We find significant reversal for both intraday price decreases and increases. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-02 Adam G. Zawadowski , Gyorgy Andor , Janos Kertesz

The drift burst hypothesis postulates the existence of short-lived locally explosive trends in the price paths of financial assets. The recent U.S. equity and treasury flash crashes can be viewed as two high-profile manifestations of such…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-01-16 Kim Christensen , Roel C. A. Oomen , Roberto Renò

Topological data analysis has been acknowledged as one of the most successful mathematical data analytic methodologies in various fields including medicine, genetics, and image analysis. In this paper, we explore the potential of this…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-08-27 Wonse Kim , Younng-Jin Kim , Gihyun Lee , Woong Kook

We study the cause of large fluctuations in prices in the London Stock Exchange. This is done at the microscopic level of individual events, where an event is the placement or cancellation of an order to buy or sell. We show that price…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-02 J. Doyne Farmer , Laszlo Gillemot , Fabrizio Lillo , Szabolcs Mike , Anindya Sen

Using Trades and Quotes data from the Paris stock market, we show that the random walk nature of traded prices results from a very delicate interplay between two opposite tendencies: long-range correlated market orders that lead to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Yuval Gefen , Marc Potters , Matthieu Wyart

Having reliable estimates of the occurrence rates of extreme events is highly important for insurance companies, government agencies and the general public. The rarity of an extreme event is typically expressed through its return period,…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-08 Ross Towe , Jonathan Tawn , Emma Eastoe , Rob Lamb

In this paper, we study the dynamics of absolute return, trading volume and bid-ask spread after the trading halts using high-frequency data from the Shanghai Stock Exchange. We deal with all three types of trading halts, namely intraday…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2014-06-24 Hai-Chuan Xu , Wei Zhang , Yi-Fang Liu

By studying all the trades and best bids/asks of ultra high frequency snapshots recorded from the order books of a basket of 10 futures assets, we bring qualitative empirical evidence that the impact of a single trade depends on the…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2010-10-28 Khalil al Dayri , Emmanuel Bacry , Jean-Francois Muzy

Observations indicate that the distributions of stock returns in financial markets usually do not conform to normal distributions, but rather exhibit characteristics of high peaks, fat tails and biases. In this work, we assume that the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-12-06 Bo Li

The sporadic large fluctuations are seen in the stock market due to changes in fundamental parameters, technical setups, and external factors. These large fluctuations are termed as Extreme Events (EE). The EEs may be positive or negative…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-08-09 Anish Rai , Salam Rabindrajit Luwang , Md Nurujjaman , Chittaranjan Hens , Pratyay Kuila , Kanish Debnath

In this study, we evaluate the effects of natural disasters on the stock (market) values of firms located in the affected counties. We are able to measure the change in stock prices of the firms affected by the 2021 Texas winter storm. To…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2022-11-01 Sherry Hu , Kose John , Balbinder Singh Gill
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