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We develop empirical models that efficiently process large amounts of unstructured product data (text, images, prices, quantities) to produce accurate hedonic price estimates and derived indices. To achieve this, we generate abstract…

This paper makes the first attempt to introduce the tools from computer graphics into the art pricing research. We argue that the creation of a painting calls for a combination of conceptual effort and painting effort from the artist.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-10-10 Lan Ju , Zhiyong Tu , Changyong Xue

We propose a sequential monitoring scheme to find structural breaks in real estate markets. The changes in the real estate prices are modeled by a combination of linear and autoregressive terms. The monitoring scheme is based on a detector…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-02-12 Lajos Horváth , Zhenya Liu , Shanglin Lu

In our research we test data and models for the recognition of housing quality in the city of Amsterdam from ground-level and aerial imagery. For ground-level images we compare Google StreetView (GSV) to Flickr images. Our results show that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Alex Levering , Diego Marcos , Devis Tuia

Image aesthetics assessment has been challenging due to its subjective nature. Inspired by the scientific advances in the human visual perception and neuroaesthetics, we design Brain-Inspired Deep Networks (BDN) for this task. BDN first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Zhangyang Wang , Shiyu Chang , Florin Dolcos , Diane Beck , Ding Liu , Thomas S. Huang

Classifying wine as "good" is a challenging task due to the absence of a clear criterion. Nevertheless, an accurate prediction of wine quality can be valuable in the certification phase. Previously, wine quality was evaluated solely by…

Applications · Statistics 2023-10-04 Siphendulwe Zaza , Marcellin Atemkeng , Sisipho Hamlomo

Land use mapping is a fundamental yet challenging task in geographic science. In contrast to land cover mapping, it is generally not possible using overhead imagery. The recent, explosive growth of online geo-referenced photo collections…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Yi Zhu , Shawn Newsam

Humans should be able work more effectively with artificial intelligence-based systems when they can predict likely failures and form useful mental models of how the systems work. We conducted a study of human's mental models of artificial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Kimberly Glasgow , Jonathan Kopecky , John Gersh , Adam Crego

As large language models (LLMs) become ubiquitous in our daily tasks and digital interactions, associated privacy risks are increasingly in focus. While LLM privacy research has primarily focused on the leakage of model training data, it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Batuhan Tömekçe , Mark Vero , Robin Staab , Martin Vechev

The use of computational methods to evaluate aesthetics in photography has gained interest in recent years due to the popularization of convolutional neural networks and the availability of new annotated datasets. Most studies in this area…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Carlos Rodríguez-Pardo , Hakan Bilen

Describable visual facial attributes are now commonplace in human biometrics and affective computing, with existing algorithms even reaching a sufficient point of maturity for placement into commercial products. These algorithms model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Mel McCurrie , Fernando Beletti , Lucas Parzianello , Allen Westendorp , Samuel Anthony , Walter Scheirer

Human vision greatly benefits from the information about sizes of objects. The role of size in several visual reasoning tasks has been thoroughly explored in human perception and cognition. However, the impact of the information about sizes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-02-03 Hessam Bagherinezhad , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Yejin Choi , Ali Farhadi

We present a novel framework for automatically evaluating building conditions nationwide in the United States by leveraging large language models (LLMs) and Google Street View (GSV) imagery. By fine-tuning Gemma 3 27B on a modest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Siyuan Yao , Siavash Ghorbany , Kuangshi Ai , Arnav Cherukuthota , Meghan Forstchen , Alexis Korotasz , Matthew Sisk , Ming Hu , Chaoli Wang

This paper proposes a technique to assess the aesthetic quality of photographs. The goal of the study is to predict whether a given photograph is captured by professional photographers, or by common people, based on a measurement of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Ashish Verma , Kranthi Koukuntla , Rohit Varma , Snehasis Mukherjee

This survey aims at reviewing recent computer vision techniques used in the assessment of image aesthetic quality. Image aesthetic assessment aims at computationally distinguishing high-quality photos from low-quality ones based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Yubin Deng , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Automatic photo cropping is an important tool for improving visual quality of digital photos without resorting to tedious manual selection. Traditionally, photo cropping is accomplished by determining the best proposal window through visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Yi-Ling Chen , Tzu-Wei Huang , Kai-Han Chang , Yu-Chen Tsai , Hwann-Tzong Chen , Bing-Yu Chen

We address six different classification tasks related to fine-grained building attributes: construction type, number of floors, pitch and geometry of the roof, facade material, and occupancy class. Tackling such a remote building analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Zbigniew Wojna , Krzysztof Maziarz , Łukasz Jocz , Robert Pałuba , Robert Kozikowski , Iasonas Kokkinos

Online property business or known as e-commerce is currently experiencing an increase in home sales. Indonesia's e-commerce property business has positive trending shown by the increasing sales of more than 500% from 2011 to 2015. A…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-25 Andry Alamsyah , Fariz Denada Sudrajat , Herry Irawan

Vision-Language Models like CLIP create aligned embedding spaces for text and images, making it possible for anyone to build a visual classifier by simply naming the classes they want to distinguish. However, a model that works well in one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Kevin Robbins , Xiaotong Liu , Yu Wu , Le Sun , Grady McPeak , Abby Stylianou , Robert Pless

This article presents the prediction difference analysis method for visualizing the response of a deep neural network to a specific input. When classifying images, the method highlights areas in a given input image that provide evidence for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-16 Luisa M Zintgraf , Taco S Cohen , Tameem Adel , Max Welling