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Sparse linear regression -- finding an unknown vector from linear measurements -- is now known to be possible with fewer samples than variables, via methods like the LASSO. We consider the multiple sparse linear regression problem, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-02-28 Ali Jalali , Pradeep Ravikumar , Sujay Sanghavi

We introduce a ``geometric'' method to bound periods of automorphic forms. The key features of this method are the use of equidistribution results in place of mean value theorems, and the systematic use of mixing and the spectral gap.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Akshay Venkatesh

Consider a monomial curve $\gamma:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}^{d}$ and a family of truncated Hilbert transforms along $\gamma$, $\mathcal{H}^{\gamma}$. This paper addresses the possibility of the pointwise sparse domination of the $r$-variation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 A. Martina Neuman

In this paper, we propose two new interpolation algorithms for sparse multivariate polynomials represented by a straight-line program(SLP). Both of our algorithms work over any finite fields $F_q$ with large characteristic. The first one is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Qiao-Long Huang

We introduce a new interpretation of sparse variational approximations for Gaussian processes using inducing points, which can lead to more scalable algorithms than previous methods. It is based on decomposing a Gaussian process as a sum of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-27 Jiaxin Shi , Michalis K. Titsias , Andriy Mnih

Based on the tile discretization elaborated by the author in "The Polynomial Carleson Operator", we develop a Calderon-Zygmund type decomposition of the Carleson operator. As a consequence, through a unitary method that makes no use of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Victor Lie

The k-domination number of a graph is the minimum size of a set X such that every vertex of G is in distance at most k from X. We give a linear time constant-factor approximation algorithm for k-domination number in classes of graphs with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Zdenek Dvorak

In recent years, the use of sparse recovery techniques in the approximation of high-dimensional functions has garnered increasing interest. In this work we present a survey of recent progress in this emerging topic. Our main focus is on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Ben Adcock , Simone Brugiapaglia , Clayton G. Webster

We study the domination of the lattice Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator by sparse operators in the setting of general Banach lattices. We prove that the admissible exponents of the dominating sparse operator are determined by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Timo S. Hänninen , Emiel Lorist

Generalized Fourier series with orthogonal polynomial bases have useful applications in several fields, including differential equations, pattern recognition, and image and signal processing. However, computing the generalized Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Ashley Prater

We study sparse domination for operators defined with respect to an atomic filtration on a space equipped with a general measure $\mu$. In the case of Haar shifts, $L^p$-boundedness is known to require a weak regularity condition, which we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 José M. Conde-Alonso , Jill Pipher , Nathan A. Wagner

In this work, a feature extraction method for offline signature verification is presented that harnesses the power of sparse representation in order to deliver state-of-the-art verification performance in several signature datasets like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Elias N. Zois , Dimitrios Tsourounis , Ilias Theodorakopoulos , Anastasios Kesidis , George Economou

In this paper we develop a novel approach for estimating large and sparse dynamic factor models using variational inference, also allowing for missing data. Inspired by Bayesian variable selection, we apply slab-and-spike priors onto the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-14 Erik Spånberg

In this note, we show that if $T$ is a multilinear singular integral operator associated with a kernel satisfies the so-called multilinear $L^{r}$-H\"ormander condition, then $T$ can be dominated by multilinear sparse operators.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Kangwei Li

We present a pursuit-like algorithm that we call the "superset method" for recovery of sparse vectors from consecutive Fourier measurements in the super-resolution regime. The algorithm has a subspace identification step that hinges on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Laurent Demanet , Deanna Needell , Nam Nguyen

A characterization for the Fourier multipliers and eigenvalues of linear peridynamic operators is provided. The analysis is presented for state-based peridynamic operators for isotropic homogeneous media in any spatial dimension. We provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Bacim Alali , Nathan Albin

We consider a generic algorithmic paradigm that we call progressive exploration, which can be used to develop simple and efficient parameterized graph algorithms. We identify two model-theoretic properties that lead to efficient progressive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Grzegorz Fabiański , Michał Pilipczuk , Sebastian Siebertz , Szymon Toruńczyk

We present a computationally efficient algorithm for stable numerical differentiation from noisy, uniformly-sampled data on a bounded interval. The method combines multi-interval Fourier extension approximations with an adaptive domain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Zhenyu Zhao , Yanfei Wang , Xinran Liu

Many machine learning applications require operating on a spatially distributed dataset. Despite technological advances, privacy considerations and communication constraints may prevent gathering the entire dataset in a central unit. In…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-01-30 Alexandros E. Tzikas , Licio Romao , Mert Pilanci , Alessandro Abate , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

In this paper, we study the problem of sparse mean estimation under adversarial corruptions, where the goal is to estimate the $k$-sparse mean of a heavy-tailed distribution from samples contaminated by adversarial noise. Existing methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Jianhao Ma , Rui Ray Chen , Yinghui He , Salar Fattahi , Wei Hu
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