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Given two symmetric and positive semidefinite square matrices $A, B$, is it true that any matrix given as the product of $m$ copies of $A$ and $n$ copies of $B$ in a particular sequence must be dominated in the spectral norm by the ordered…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Rima Alaifari , Xiuyuan Cheng , Lillian B. Pierce , Stefan Steinerberger

By a generalized inverse of a given matrix, we mean a matrix that exists for a larger class of matrices than the nonsingular matrices, that has some of the properties of the usual inverse, and that agrees with inverse when given matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Ivan Kyrchei

It has been observed that the performances of many high-dimensional estimation problems are universal with respect to underlying sensing (or design) matrices. Specifically, matrices with markedly different constructions seem to achieve…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Rishabh Dudeja , Subhabrata Sen , Yue M. Lu

We show that each number of the form, the square root of s for s not a perfect square, is simply normal to the base 2. The argument uses some elementary ideas from the calculus of finite differences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Isaac

We consider the problem of achieving average consensus in the minimum number of linear iterations on a fixed, undirected graph. We are motivated by the task of deriving lower bounds for consensus protocols and by the so-called "definitive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-30 Julien M. Hendrickx , Raphaël M. Jungers , Alexander Olshevsky , Guillaume Vankeerberghen

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for $P$-equivalence of arbitrary matrices and $P$-congruence of symmetric and alternating matrices, where $P$ is standard parabolic subgroup of $GL_n(F)$ and $F$ is an arbitrary field.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Fernando Szechtman

We strengthen the standard bifurcation theorems for saddle-node, transcritical, pitchfork, and period-doubling bifurcations of maps. Our new formulation involves adding one or two extra terms to the standard truncated normal forms with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Paul A. Glendinning , David J. W. Simpson

Random matrix theory allows one to deduce the eigenvalue spectrum of a large matrix given only statistical information about its elements. Such results provide insight into what factors contribute to the stability of complex dynamical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-30 Joseph W. Baron , Thomas Jun Jewell , Christopher Ryder , Tobias Galla

This note addresses the question if and why the nuclear norm heuristic can recover an impulse response generated by a stable single-real-pole system, if elements of the upper-triangle of the associated Hankel matrix were given. Since the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-04-24 Liang Dai , Kristiaan Pelckmans

An approach, based on the Smith Normal Form, is introduced to study the spectra of symmetric matrices with a given graph. The approach serves well to explain how the path cover number (resp. diameter of a tree T) is related to the maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bryan L. Shader , In-Jae Kim

We interpret a normal surface in a (singular) three-manifold in terms of the homology of a chain complex. This allows us to study the relation between normal surfaces and their quadrilateral co-ordinates. Specifically, we give a proof of an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Siddhartha Gadgil , Tejas Kalelkar

Finite dimensional linear spaces (both complex and real) with indefinite scalar product [.,.] are considered. Upper and lower bounds are given for the size of an indecomposable matrix that is normal with respect to this scalar product in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

In this paper we study the normality of monomial ideals using linear programming and graph theory. We give normality criteria for monomial ideals, for ideals generated by monomials of degree two, and for edge ideals of graphs and clutters…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Luis A. Dupont , Humberto Muñoz-George , Rafael H. Villarreal

In this paper, we study renormalization, that is, the procedure for eliminating singularities, for a special model using both combinatorial techniques in the framework of working with formal series, and using a limit transition in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 A. V. Ivanov

In this paper we consider the concept of preintersection numbers of a graph. These numbers are determined by the spectrum of the adjacency matrix of the graph, and generalize the intersection numbers of a distance-regular graph. By using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-20 A. Abiad , E. R. van Dam , M. A. Fiol

By focusing on the X-matrix part of a density matrix of two qubits we provide an algebraic lower bound for the concurrence. The lower bound is generalized for cases beyond two qubits and can serve as a sufficient condition for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 S. M. Hashemi rafsanjani , S. Agarwal

Let $\mathcal A = \{A_{ij} \}_{i, j \in \mathcal I}$, where $\mathcal I$ is an index set, be a doubly indexed family of matrices, where $A_{ij}$ is $n_i \times n_j$. For each $i \in \mathcal I$, let $\mathcal V_i$ be an $n_i$-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Dana Lahat , Christian Jutten , Helene Shapiro

A well-known approach in the design of efficient algorithms, called matrix sparsification, approximates a matrix $A$ with a sparse matrix $A'$. Achlioptas and McSherry [2007] initiated a long line of work on spectral-norm sparsification,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Robert Krauthgamer , Shay Sapir

We show that a normal matrix $A$ with coefficient in $\mathbb C[[X]]$, $X=(X_1, \ldots, X_n)$, can be diagonalized, provided the discriminant $\Delta_A $ of its characteristic polynomial is a monomial times a unit. The proof is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Adam Parusinski , Guillaume Rond

New type III and type N approximate solutions which are regular in the linear approximation are shown to exist. For that, we use complex transformations on self-dual Robinson-Trautman metrics rather then the classical approach. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Downes , Paul MacAllevey , Bogdan Nita , Ivor Robinson
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