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We prove essential self-adjointness of Dirac operators with Lorentz scalar potentials which grow sufficiently fast near the boundary $\partial\Omega$ of the spatial domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^d$. On the way, we first consider general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Gheorghe Nenciu , Irina Nenciu , Ryan Obermeyer

Electrons obeying the Dirac equation are investigated under the non-relativistic $c \mapsto \infty$ limit. General solutions are given by derivatives of the relativistic invariant functions whose forms are different in the time- and the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-27 Taro Kashiwa , Taisuke Yamaguchi

We prove that the Weyl function of the one-dimensional Dirac operator on the half-line $\mathbb{R}_+$ with exponentially decaying entropy extends meromorphically into the horizontal strip $\{0\ge \mbox{Im}\,z > -\delta\}$ for some $\delta >…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Pavel Gubkin

We consider the non-selfadjoint operator [\cH = [{array}{cc} -\Delta + \mu-V_1 & -V_2 V_2 & \Delta - \mu + V_1 {array}]] where $\mu>0$ and $V_1,V_2$ are real-valued decaying potentials. Such operators arise when linearizing a focusing NLS…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-09 M. Burak Erdoğan , William R. Green

In this paper, we show that massless Dirac waves in the Schwarzschild geometry decay to zero at a rate $t^{-2\lambda}$, where $\lambda=1, 2,...$ is the angular momentum. Our technique is to use Chandrasekhar's separation of variables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Joel Smoller , Chunjing Xie

In this paper, we investigate the long-time behavior of the $L^2$-norm of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the strongly damped wave equation on $\mathbb{R}^n$, with particular focus on the low-dimensional cases $n=1$ and $n=2$. Although…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Ryo Ikehata , Hiroshi Takeda

In this paper, we investigate single and double layer potentials mapping boundary data to interior functions of a domain at high frequency $\lambda^2\to\infty$. For single layer potentials, we find that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Jeffrey Galkowski , Xiaolong Han , Melissa Tacy

Two-Body Dirac equations of constraint dynamics provide a covariant framework to investigate the problem of highly relativistic quarks in meson bound states. This formalism eliminates automatically the problems of relative time and energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Horace W. Crater , Cheuk-Yin Wong , Peter Van Alstine

We prove the convergence in certain weighted spaces in momentum space of eigenfunctions of H = T-lambda*V as the energy goes to an energy threshold. We do this for three choices of kinetic energy T, namely the non-relativistic Schr"odinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Thomas Østergaard Sørensen , Edgardo Stockmeyer

Approximate bound state solutions of the Dirac equation with -deformed Woods-Saxon plus a new generalized ring-shaped potential are obtained for any arbitrary L-state. The energy eigenvalue equation and corresponding two-component wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Majid Hamzavi

We consider the two-dimensional Dirac operator with infinite mass boundary conditions posed in a tubular neighborhood of a $C^4$-planar curve. Under generic assumptions on its curvature $\kappa$, we prove that in the thin-width regime the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 William Borrelli , Nour Kerraoui , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos

Lower bounds on the magnitude of the spectrum of the Hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator H(m) have previously been derived for 0<m<2 when the lattice gauge field satisfies a certain smoothness condition. In this paper lower bounds are derived…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 David H. Adams

We study the decay rate of the zero modes of the Dirac operator with a matrix-valued potential that is considered here without any regularity assumptions, compared to the existing literature. For the Dirac operator and for Clifford-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Marianna Chatzakou , Uwe Kahler , Michael Ruzhansky

For 1D Dirac operators Ly= i J y' + v y, where J is a diagonal 2x2 matrix with entrees 1,-1 and v(x) is an off-diagonal matrix with L^2 [0,\pi]-entrees P(x), Q(x) we characterize the class X of pi-periodic potentials v such that: (i) the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Plamen Djakov , Boris Mityagin

The Katznelson-Tzafriri theorem is a central result in the asymptotic theory of discrete operator semigroups. It states that for a power-bounded operator $T$ on a Banach space we have $||T^n(I-T)\|\to0$ if and only if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Abraham C. S. Ng , David Seifert

We study the $(1+1)$-dimensional Dirac oscillator within a class of doubly special relativity (DSR) models generated by linear-fractional (projective) transformations on momentum space that preserve both the invariant speed of light and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 N. Jafari , A. Boumali

We consider a damped wave equation in a bounded domain. The damping is nonlinear and is homogeneous with degree p -- 1 with p > 2. First, we show that the energy of the strong solution in the supercritical case decays as a negative power of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Alain Haraux , Louis Tebou

Under a perturbation by a decaying electric potential, the Landau Hamiltonian acquires some discrete eigenvalues between the Landau levels. We study the perturbation by an "expanding" electric potential $V(t^{-1}x)$, $t>0$, and derive a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-15 Grigori Rozenblum , Alexander V. Sobolev

There is increased interest in time-dependent (non-autonomous) Hamiltonians, stemming in part from the active field of Floquet quantum materials. Despite this, dispersive time-decay bounds, which reflect energy transport in such systems,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Joseph Kraisler , Amir Sagiv , Michael I. Weinstein

We consider two-dimensional Pauli and Dirac operators with a polynomially vanishing magnetic field. The main results of the paper provide resolvent expansions of these operators in the vicinity of their thresholds. It is proved that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-12 Hynek Kovařík