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A trajectory in the Schroedinger wave for an electron in an attractive Coulomb potential with the dynamical behavior is proposed and illustrated for a scattering and a bound state. The scattering cross section derived from the trajectories…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshio Nishiyama

This work combines state-of-the-art machine learning techniques with highest-level electronic structure calculations and full-dimensional quantum tunneling calculations to obtain a quantitative characterization of tunneling splittings for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Silvan Käser , Jeremy O. Richardson , Markus Meuwly

We study ionization of atoms in strong elliptically-polarized laser fields numerically and analytically. We focus on effects of laser ellipticity on the offset angle in photoelectron momentum distribution. This angle is considered to encode…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 J. Y. Che , J. Y. Huang , F. B. Zhang , C. Chen , G. G. Xin , Y. J. Chen

Solids exposed to intense electric fields release electrons through tunnelling. This fundamental quantum process lies at the heart of various applications, ranging from high brightness electron sources in DC operation to petahertz vacuum…

Electron dynamics in water are of fundamental importance for a broad range of phenomena, but their real-time study faces numerous conceptual and methodological challenges. Here, we introduce attosecond size-resolved cluster spectroscopy and…

The theory of dynamical Coulomb blockade is extended to tunneling elements driven by a time-dependent voltage. It is shown that for standard set-ups where an external voltage is applied to a tunnel junction via an impedance, time-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Hermann Grabert

Attosecond chronoscopy typically utilises interfering two-photon transitions to access the phase information. Simulating these two-photon transitions is challenging due to the continuum-continuum transition term. The hydrogenic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Jia-Bao Ji , Kiyoshi Ueda , Meng Han , Hans Jakob Wörner

Beginners studying quantum mechanics are often baffled with electron tunneling.Hence an easy approach for comprehension of the topic is presented here on the basis of uncertainty principle.An estimate of the tunneling time is also derived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Angik Sarkar , T. K. Bhattacharyya

Modern quantum optics primarily operates in the quasistationary regime, isolated from the intrinsic timescales of ultrafast optical fields. Pushing these boundaries into the femtosecond and attosecond domains is a critical frontier. Here,…

We theoretically study the tunneling time by investigating a wave packet of Bose-condensed atoms passing through a square barrier. We find that the tunneling time exhibits different scaling laws in different energy regimes. For negative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Sheng-Chang Li

We experimentally demonstrate the real-time detection and control of correlated charge tunneling in a dynamically driven quantum dot. Specifically, we measure the joint distribution of waiting times between tunneling charges and show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Johannes C. Bayer , Fredrik Brange , Adrian Schmidt , Timo Wagner , Eddy P. Rugeramigabo , Christian Flindt , Rolf J. Haug

An application of impedance measurement technique (IMT) for a detection of quantum tunneling in molecular structures is investigated. A charged particle which tunnels in a two-well potential is electrically coupled to a high-quality…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Anatoly Yu. Smirnov

Distributions of electron waiting times have been measured in several recent experiments and have been shown to provide complementary information compared to what can be learned from the electric current fluctuations. Existing theories,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Philipp Stegmann , Björn Sothmann , Jürgen König , Christian Flindt

We analyze the attosecond electron dynamics in hydrogen molecular ion driven by an external intense laser field using ab-initio numerical simulations of the corresponding time-dependent Schr{\"{o}}dinger equation and Bohmian trajectories.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Norio Takemoto , Andreas Becker

We consider correlation-assisted tunnel ionization of a small molecule by an intense low-frequency laser pulse. In this mechanism, the departing electron excites the state of the ion via a Coulomb interaction. We show that the angular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Emilio Pisanty , Misha Ivanov

Tunneling is an important physical process. The observation that particles surmount a high mountain in spite of the fact that they don't have the necessary energy cannot be explained by classical physics. However, this so called tunneling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Nimtz , A. A. Stahlhofen

We present the first fully ab initio calculations for attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy of atomic krypton with overlapping pump and probe pulses. Within the time-dependent configuration interaction singles (TDCIS) approach, we…

Characterizing the quantum state of intense light fields on sub-cycle timescales remains beyond the reach of existing methods. Here, we show that attosecond streaking provides direct, phase-sensitive access to the quantum properties of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 En-Rui Zhou , Yi-Jia Mao , Pei-Lun He , Feng He

We present a transparent and analytically tractable approach to the problem of time-dependent electron transport through tunneling barriers. Using the Single-Electron Approach, we study a model system composed of a time-dependent tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Shmuel Gurvitz , Dmitri Sokolovski

After electrons tunnel out of a laser-Coulomb-formed barrier, %formed by the strong laser field and the atomic Coulomb potential, the movement of the tunneling electron can be affected by the Coulomb tail. We show that this Coulomb effect…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Y. J. Chen , X. J. Xie , C. Chen , G. G. Xin , J. Liu