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We estimate the distribution of the eigenvalues of a family of time-frequency localization operators whose eigenfunctions are the well-known Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions from mathematical physics. These operators are fundamental to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Arie Israel

Prolate spheroidal wave functions are an orthogonal family of bandlimited functions on $\mathbb{R}$ that have the highest concentration within a specific time interval. They are also identified as the eigenfunctions of a time-frequency…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Arie Israel , Azita Mayeli

We extend classical time-frequency limiting analysis, historically applied to one-dimensional finite signals, to the multidimensional discrete setting. This extension is relevant for images, videos, and other multidimensional signals, as it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Luis Gomez , Jonathan Jaimangal , Azita Mayeli , Tasfia Proma

The discrete prolate spheroidal sequences (DPSSs) are a set of orthonormal sequences in $\ell_2(\mathbb{Z})$ which are strictly bandlimited to a frequency band $[-W,W]$ and maximally concentrated in a time interval $\{0,\ldots,N-1\}$. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Santhosh Karnik , Justin Romberg , Mark A. Davenport

Prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs) play an important role in various areas, from physics (e.g. wave phenomena, fluid dynamics) to engineering (e.g. signal processing, filter design). One of the principal reasons for the importance of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Andrei Osipov

In this paper we show that the eigenfunctions can be found exactly for systems whose delay-Doppler spread function is concentrated along a straight line and they can be found in approximate sense for systems having a spread function…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Sergio Barbarossa , Mikhail Tsitsvero

Prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs) play an important role in various areas, from physics (e.g. wave phenomena, fluid dynamics) to engineering (e.g. signal processing, filter design). Even though the significance of PSWFs was realized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Andrei Osipov

We study wave propagation in periodic and frequency dependent materials. The approach in this paper leads to spectral analysis of a quadratic operator pencil where the spectral parameter relates to the quasimomentum and the frequency is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Christian Engstrom , Markus Richter

We develop the basic building blocks of a frequency domain framework for drawing statistical inferences on the second-order structure of a stationary sequence of functional data. The key element in such a context is the spectral density…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Victor M. Panaretos , Shahin Tavakoli

We derive the distributions of individual eigenvalues for the Hermitian Wilson Dirac Operator D5 as well as for real eigenvalues of the Wilson Dirac Operator DW. The framework we provide is valid in the epsilon regime of chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-05-07 G. Akemann , A. C. Ipsen

The discrete prolate spheroidal sequences (DPSS's) provide an efficient representation for discrete signals that are perfectly timelimited and nearly bandlimited. Due to the high computational complexity of projecting onto the DPSS basis -…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Santhosh Karnik , Zhihui Zhu , Michael B. Wakin , Justin Romberg , Mark A. Davenport

In this work, we first give some mathematical preliminaries concerning the generalized prolate spheroidal wave function (GPSWFs). These set of special functions have been introduced in [16] and [7] and they are defined as the infinite and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 NourElHouda Bourguiba , Souabni Ahmed

Let $F$, $S$ be bounded measurable sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Let $P_F : L^2(\mathbb{R}^d) \rightarrow L^2(\mathbb{R}^d) $ be the orthogonal projection on the subspace of functions with compact support on $F$, and let $B_S : L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Kevin Hughes , Arie Israel , Azita Mayeli

Contiguous submatrices of the Fourier matrix are known to be ill-conditioned. In a recent paper in SIAM Review A. Barnett has provided new bounds on the rate of ill-conditioning of the discrete Fourier submatrices. In this paper we focus on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Simon Dirckx , Daan Huybrechs , Robbe Ongenae

In this paper, we study the spectral theory for nonlocal dispersal operators with time periodic indefinite weight functions subject to Dirichlet type, Neumann type and spatial periodic type boundary conditions. We first obtain necessary and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Wenxian Shen , Xiaoxia Xie

Motivated by a host of recent applications requiring some amount of redundancy, frames are becoming a standard tool in the signal processing toolbox. In this paper, we study a specific class of frames, known as discrete Fourier transform…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-05 Mojtaba Vaezi , Fabrice Labeau

Generalized prolate spheroidal functions (GPSFs) arise naturally in the study of bandlimited functions as the eigenfunctions of a certain truncated Fourier transform. In one dimension, the theory of GPSFs (typically referred to as prolate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Philip Greengard

For fixed $c,$ the Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWFs) $\psi_{n, c}$ form a basis with remarkable properties for the space of band-limited functions with bandwidth $c$. They have been largely studied and used after the seminal work of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Aline Bonami , Abderrazek Karoui

As demonstrated by Slepian et. al. in a sequence of classical papers, prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs) provide a natural and efficient tool for computing with bandlimited functions defined on an interval. Recently, PSWFs have been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Andrei Osipov , Vladimir Rokhlin

We prove a weak version of Hardy's uncertainty principle using properties of the prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs). We describe the eigenvalues of the sum of a time limiting operator and a band limiting operator acting on L2(R). A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Elmar Pauwels , Maurice de Gosson
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