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Entanglement is a striking feature of quantum mechanics and an essential ingredient in most applications in quantum information. Typically, coupling of a system to an environment inhibits entanglement, particularly in macroscopic systems.…

We investigate the time-evolution of quantum entanglement between an electron, liberated by a strong few-cycle laser pulse, and its parent ion-core. Since the standard procedure is numerically prohibitive in this case, we propose a novel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Szilárd Majorosi , Mihály G. Benedict , Attila Czirják

The entanglement spectrum, i.e., the full distribution of Schmidt eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix, contains more information than the conventional entanglement entropy and has been studied recently in several many-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-02 Maurizio Fagotti , Pasquale Calabrese , Joel E. Moore

The thermodynamic entropy of an isolated system is given by its von Neumann entropy. Over the last few years, there is an intense activity to understand thermodynamic entropy from the principles of quantum mechanics. More specifically, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 S. Santhosh Kumar , S. Shankaranarayanan

We show that quantum mechanical entanglement can prevail even in noisy open quantum systems at high temperature and far from thermodynamical equilibrium, despite the deteriorating effect of decoherence. The system consists of a number N of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Hartmann , W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

Two defect particles that couple to a harmonic chain, acting as common reservoir, can become entangled even when the two defects do not directly interact and the harmonic chain is effectively a thermal reservoir for each individual defect.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Endre Kajari , Alexander Wolf , Eric Lutz , Giovanna Morigi

A practical scheme for entanglement creation between distant atoms located inside a single-mode optical cavity is discussed. We show that the degree of entanglement and the time it takes for the entanglement to reach its optimum value is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Natali , Z. Ficek

We compute the entanglement temperature using the first law-like of thermodynamics, $\Delta E=T_{ent} \Delta S_{EE}$, up to Gauss-Bonnet term in the Jacobson-Myers entropy functional in any arbitrary spacetime dimension. The computation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-31 Shesansu Sekhar Pal , Sudhakar Panda

We analyze the quantum entanglement between two interacting atoms trapped in a spherical harmonic potential. At ultra-cold temperature, ground state entanglement is generated by the dominated s-wave interaction. Based on a regularized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jia Wang , C. K. Law , M. -C. Chu

In this paper, we investigate the thermal quantum correlations in a semiconductor double quantum dot system. The device comprises a single electron in a double quantum dot subjected to a longitudinal magnetic field and a transverse magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Vinicius Leitão , Onofre Rojas , Moises Rojas

Quantum entanglement is commonly assumed to be fragile at ambient temperature and over macroscopic distances, where thermal noise and dissipation are expected to rapidly suppress nonclassical correlations. Here we show that this intuition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Shalender Singh , Santosh Kumar

We observe that in presence of excitation, a thermodynamic Smarr like relation corresponding to a generalized entanglement temperature ($T_g$) can be holographically obtained for the entanglement entropy of a subsystem. Such a relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Jyoti Prasad Saha

We consider two qubits interacting with local and collective thermal reservoirs. Each spin-reservoir interaction consists of an energy exchange and an energy conserving channel. We prove a resonance representation of the reduced dynamics of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Marco Merkli

Entanglement entropy is a statistical entropy measuring information loss due to coarse-graining corresponding to a spatial division of a system. In this paper we construct a thermodynamics (entanglement thermodynamics) which includes the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinji Mukohyama , Masafumi Seriu , Hideo Kodama

Near horizons, quantum fields of low spin exhibit densities of states that behave asymptotically like 1+1 dimensional conformal field theories. In effective field theory, imposing some short-distance cutoff, one can compute thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-30 Tom Banks , Patrick Draper

We present a general argument showing that the temperature as well as other thermodynamical state variables can qualify as entanglement witnesses for spatial entanglement. This holds for a variety of systems and we exemplify our ideas using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janet Anders , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Christian Lunkes , Toshio Ohshima , Vlatko Vedral

A quantum model can be mapped to a classical model in one higher dimension. Here we introduce a finite-temperature correlation measure based on a reduced density matrix rho_A obtained by cutting the classical system along the imaginary time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-17 J. Sirker

We study thermodynamics and quantum correlations of the string cloud geometry whose field theory dual is the quark-gluon medium. We found the novel universality of the entanglement entropy first law in the high quark density limit. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Chanyong Park , Jung Hun Lee

The entanglement entropy of a subsystem $A$ of a quantum system is expressed, in the replica method, through analytic continuation with respect to n of the trace of the n-th power of the reduced density matrix $\tr\rho_A^n$. We study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-25 F. Gliozzi , L. Tagliacozzo

We study the holographic supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory, which is living in a hyperbolic space, in terms of the entanglement entropy. The theory contains a parameter ($C$) corresponding to the excitation of the SYM theory, and it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-21 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masafumi Ishihara