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Thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model at half-filling are studied by the density matrix renormalization group method applied to the quantum transfer matrix. Spin susceptibility, charge susceptibility, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Shibata , B. Ammon , M. Troyer , M. Sigrist , K. Ueda

We present the zero-temperature phase diagram of the one-dimensional t2g-orbital Hubbard model, obtained using the density-matrix renormalization group and Lanczos techniques. Emphasis is given to the case for the electron density n=5…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose Xavier , Hiroaki Onishi , Takashi Hotta , Elbio Dagotto

$^{75}$As NMR measurements were performed on a polycrystalline sample of spin-1/2 alternating-spin-chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet AgVOAsO$_4$. Temperature-dependent NMR shift $K(T)$, which is a direct measure of the intrinsic spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-27 N. Ahmed , P. Khuntia , H. Rosner , M. Baenitz , A. A. Tsirlin , R. Nath

We give a general introduction to quantum phase transitions in strongly-correlated electron systems. These transitions which occur at zero temperature when a non-thermal parameter $g$ like pressure, chemical composition or magnetic field is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lavagna

We investigate the classical antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with up to third-nearest neighbor exchange couplings using the Nematic Bond Theory. This approach allows us to compute the free energy and the neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-27 Cecilie Glittum , Olav F. Syljuåsen

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic frustrated spin chain systems display exotic ground states with unconventional excitations and distinct quantum phase transitions as the ratio of next-nearest-neighbor to nearest-neighbor coupling is…

We explore low temperature properties of quantum triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnets in two dimension in the vicinity of the quantum phase transition at zero temperature. Using the effective field theory described by the $SO(3)\times…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoshi Fujimoto

We study spin chirality for a spin-1/2 zigzag XY chain at low temperature by applying a low-temperature density-matrix renormalization group technique. We calculate temperature dependence of dynamical and static correlations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-27 Takanori Sugimoto , Shigetoshi Sota , Takami Tohyama

We study gapless quantum spin chains with spin 1/2 and 1: the Fredkin and Motzkin models. Their entangled groundstates are known exactly but not their excitation spectra. We first express the groundstates in the continuum which allows for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-25 Xiao Chen , Eduardo Fradkin , William Witczak-Krempa

All eigenstates and eigenvalues are determined for the spin- 1/2 $XXZ$ chain $H = 2J \sum_i ( S_{i}^{x} S_{i + 1}^{x} + S_{i}^{y} S_{i + 1}^{y} + \Delta S_i^z S_{i + 1}^{z})$ for rings with up to N=16 spins, for anisotropies $\Delta=0 ,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Klaus Fabricius , Ute Löw , Joachim Stolze

The correlated spin dynamics and the temperature dependence of the correlation length $\xi(T)$ in two-dimensional quantum ($S=1/2$) Heisenberg antiferromagnets (2DQHAF) on square lattice are discussed in the light of experimental results of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Carretta , T. Ciabattoni , A. Cuccoli , E. Mognaschi , A. Rigamonti , V. Tognetti , P. Verrucchi

We study the decoherence of a spin-1/2 induced by an environment which is on the verge of a continuous phase transition. We consider spin environments described by the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on a square…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-15 S. Camalet R. Chitra

We report comprehensive inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the magnetic excitations in the 2D spin-5/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet Rb2MnF4 as a function of temperature from deep in the Neel ordered phase up to paramagnetic, 0.13 <…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-01 T. Huberman , D. A. Tennant , R. A. Cowley , R. Coldea , C. D. Frost

Theories based on the coupling between spin fluctuations and fermionic quasiparticles are among the leading contenders to explain the origin of high-temperature superconductivity, but estimates of the strength of this interaction differ…

Nuclear spins are known to experience spontaneous long-range correlations only below 2.5 mili-Kelvin in superfluid $^3$He. Here we present the first evidence of nuclear spin coupling in molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) at 74-92 Kelvin using…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-05 Raina J. Olsen , Jon W. Taylor , Cristian I. Contescu , James R. Morris

We investigate the zero-temperature and the finite-temperature properties of the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic quantum spin system composed of the s=1/2 and s=1 spins. The spin excitation spectrum as well as the thermodynamic quantities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Takushima , A. Koga , N. Kawakami

The free fermion nature of interacting spins in one dimensional (1D) spin chains still lacks a rigorous study. In this letter we show that the length-$1$ spin strings significantly dominate critical properties of spinons, magnons and free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-13 Feng He , Yu-Zhu Jiang , Yi-Cong Yu , Hai-Qing Lin , Xi-Wen Guan

The physics of non-zero temperature dynamics and transport near quantum-critical points is discussed by a detailed study of the O(N)-symmetric, relativistic, quantum field theory of a N-component scalar field in $d$ spatial dimensions. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-08 Subir Sachdev

Phase diagram, critical properties and thermodynamic functions of the two-dimensional field-free quantum-spin-1/2 XXZ model has been calculated globally using a numerical renormalization group theory. The nearest-neighbor spin-spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-10 Ozan S. Sarıyer

The finite-temperature density-matrix renormalization-group method is applied to the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model near half filling to study its thermodynamics. The spin and charge susceptibilities and entropy are calculated down to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Shibata , H. Tsunetsugu