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Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with various spin values ($S=1/2,1,3/2,2,5/2$) are studied numerically with the quantum Monte Carlo method. Effective spin $S$ chains are realized by ferromagnetically coupling $n=2S$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. J. Kim , M. Greven , U. -J. Wiese , R. J. Birgeneau

We investigate the critical behavior of the S=1/2 alternating Heisenberg chain using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). The ground-state energy per spin and singlet-triplet energy gap are determined for a range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Papenbrock , T. Barnes , D. J. Dean , M. V. Stoitsov , M. R. Strayer

The free energy and correlation lengths of the spin-1/2 $XYZ$ chain are studied at finite temperature. We use the quantum transfer matrix approach and derive non-linear integral equations for all eigenvalues. Analytic results are presented…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Andreas Klümper

This paper provides a study and discussion of earlier as well as novel more efficient schemes for the precise evaluation of finite-temperature response functions of strongly correlated quantum systems in the framework of the time-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 Thomas Barthel

We present a 13C-NMR study of the magnetic field driven transition to complete polarization of the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain system copper pyrazine dinitrate Cu(C_4H_4N_2)(NO_3)_2 (CuPzN). The static local magnetization as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-13 H. Kuehne , H. -H. Klauss , S. Grossjohann , W. Brenig , F. J. Litterst , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , M. M. Turnbull , C. P. Landee

Combining high-temperature expansions with the recursion method and quantum Monte Carlo simulations with the maximum entropy method, we study the dynamics of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain at temperatures above and below the coupling J. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 O. A. Starykh , A. W. Sandvik , R. R. P. Singh

We report the results of a $^{45}$Sc nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study on the quasi-one-dimensional compound Cu$_2$Sc$_2$Ge$_4$O$_{13}$ at temperatures between 4 and 300 K. This material has been a subject of current interest due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 C. S. Lue , C. N. Kuo , T. H. Su , G. J. Redhammer

The physics of the strongly interacting Hubbard chain (with $t/U \ll 1$) at finite temperatures undergoes a crossover to a spin incoherent regime when the temperature is very small relative to the Fermi energy, but larger than the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-05 Mohammad Soltanieh-ha , Adrian E. Feiguin

Quantum Monte Carlo and density-matrix renormalization group methods are used to study the coupled spin-pseudospin Hamiltonian in one-dimension (1D) that models the charge-ordering instability of the anisotropic Hubbard ladder at quarter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Ohta , T. Nakaegawa , S. Ejima

Based on analytical and numerical approaches, we investigate thermodynamic properties of CuSe2O5 at high magnetic fields which is a candidate for the strong intra-chain interaction in quasi one-dimensional (1D) quantum magnets. Magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-14 Z. Saghafi , J. Jahangiri , S. Mahdavifar , H. Hadipour , S. Farjami Shayesteh

We consider the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain in the regime of large Ising-like anisotropy $\Delta$. By a combination of duality and Jordan-Wigner transformations we derive a mapping to weakly interacting spinless fermions, which represent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-31 A. J. A. James , W. D. Goetze , F. H. L. Essler

The excitation spectrum of the one-dimensional spin-orbital model in a magnetic field is studied, using a recently developed dynamical density matrix renormalization group technique. The method is employed on chains with up to 80 sites, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Weiqiang Yu , Stephan Haas

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of the frustrated bilayer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet at low temperatures in the vicinity of the saturation magnetic field. The low-energy degrees of freedom of the spin model are mapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Richter , Oleg Derzhko , Taras Krokhmalskii

The effect of temperature dependent asymmetric line broadening is investigated in Cu(NO$_3$)$_2\cdot$2.5D$_2$O, a model material for a 1-D bond alternating Heisenberg chain, using the high resolution neutron-resonance spin-echo (NRSE)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Felix Groitl , Thomas Keller , Katharina Rolfs , D. Alan Tennant , Klaus Habicht

The frustrated one-dimensional (1D) quantum magnet LiCuSbO$_4$ is one rare realization of the $J_1-J_2$ spin chain model with an easily accessible saturation field, formerly estimated to 12~T. Exotic multipolar nematic phases were…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-27 Marko Bosiočić , Fabrice Bert , Siân E. Dutton , Robert J. Cava , Peter J. Baker , Miroslav Požek , Philippe Mendels

We present a flexible density-matrix renormalization group approach to calculate finite-temperature spectral functions of one-dimensional strongly correlated quantum systems. The method combines the purification of the finite-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-02 Alexander C. Tiegel , Salvatore R. Manmana , Thomas Pruschke , Andreas Honecker

The density-matrix renormalization-group technique is used to calculate the spin correlation functions <S^x_jS^x_k> and <S^z_jS^z_k> of the one-dimensional S=1/2 XXZ model in the gapless regime. The numerical results for open chains of 200…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Hikihara , A. Furusaki

Finite-temperature Drude weight (spin stiffness) D(T) is evaluated within the anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a chain using the exact diagonalization for small systems. It is shown that odd-side chains allow for more reliable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-18 Jacek Herbrych , Peter Prelovšek , Xenophon Zotos

Measurements of the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 by nuclear magnetic resonance for the one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet Sr_2CuO_3 have provided evidence for a diffusion-like contribution at finite temperature and small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sirker

Low temperature dynamics of the S=1/2 Heisenberg chain is studied via a simple ansatz generalizing the conformal mapping and analytic continuation procedures to correlation functions with multiplicative logarithmic factors. Closed form…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 O. A. Starykh , R. R. P. Singh , A. W. Sandvik