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Brans-Dicke gravity is remarkable not only in that General Relativity and Mach's Principle find a common enlarged scenario where they are mutually consistent, but also in that it provides a very interesting quantum cosmological model within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikel Susperregi

The basic workings of inflationary models are summarized, along with the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. It is argued that essentially all inflationary models lead to (future-)eternal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alan H. Guth

In this work, we revisit the non-minimally coupled Higgs Inflation scenario and investigate its observational viability in light of the current Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and type Ia Supernovae data. We explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 J. G. Rodrigues , Micol Benetti , Jailson S. Alcaniz

The usual theory of inflation breaks down in eternal inflation. We derive a dual description of eternal inflation in terms of a deformed Euclidean CFT located at the threshold of eternal inflation. The partition function gives the amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

We consider the Einstein equations within the DBI scenario for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime without a cosmological constant. We derive the inflationary scenario by applying the symmetry transformations which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-22 L. P. Chimento , R. Lazkoz , M. G. Richarte

One way to judge the impact of the inflation concept is to consider where cosmology might be today without it. The Einstein-de Sitter model would not have been so keenly defended, and there might have been more interest in negative space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. E. Peebles

Cosmic Inflation provides an attractive framework for understanding the early universe and the cosmic microwave background. It can readily involve energies close to the scale at which Quantum Gravity effects become important. General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 Anton de la Fuente , Prashant Saraswat , Raman Sundrum

We revisit an inflationary scenario in which primordial inhomogeneities arise from a quantum collapse, a stochastic mechanism described in the context of quantum collapse theories in its continuous version and within semiclassical gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-04 María Pía Piccirilli , Gabriel León , Rosa-Laura Lechuga-Solis , Daniel Sudarsky

We consider the possibility that the universe, viewed as a three-brane, originated in a region of strong external field strength due to a four-form gauge field in the bulk. It is shown that in a scenario of this kind inflation is generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Jeff Greensite

The coupling between spin and torsion in the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity generates gravitational repulsion at very high densities, which prevents a singularity in a black hole and may create there a new universe. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-22 Shantanu Desai , Nikodem J. Poplawski

Inflationary era of our Universe can be characterized as semi-classical because it can be described in the context of four-dimensional Einsteins's gravity involving quantum corrections. These string motivated corrections originate from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 S. A. Venikoudis , F. P. Fronimos

The 2015 Planck data release tightened the region of the allowed inflationary models. Inflationary models with convex potentials have now been ruled out since they produce a large tensor to scalar ratio. Meanwhile the same data offers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Eleonora Di Valentino , Laura Mersini-Houghton

The formulation of Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity with matter in the Einstein frame is realized as Einstein gravity with dilaton and dilaton coupled matter. We calculate the one-loop 4d anomaly-induced effective action due to N dilaton- coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-17 Bodo Geyer , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sergio Zerbini

We study the quantum evolution of the early universe, its semi-classical analogue together with inflationary regime, in view of a generalized modified theory of gravity. The action is built by supplementing the non-minimally coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-11 Ranajit Mandal , Dalia Saha , Mohosin Alam , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

After a brief summary of decoherence and quantum to classical transition in cosmology we focus on the study of quantum decoherence of cosmological perturbations in inflationary universe, that does not rely on any environment. This is what…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-14 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

Eternal inflation, the idea that there is always a part of the universe that is expanding exponentially, is a frequent feature of inflationary models. It has been argued that eternal inflation requires the violation of energy conditions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-21 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Ken D. Olum

We address some issues of topological defect inflation. (1) We clarify the causal structure of an inflating magnetic monopole. The spacetime diagram shows explicitly that this model is free from the ``graceful exit'' problem, while the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Sakai

In scale-invariant models of fundamental physics all mass scales are generated via spontaneous symmetry breaking. In this work, we study inflation in scale-invariant quadratic gravity, in which the Planck mass is generated classically by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-05 Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We provide a realisation of a singularity-free inflationary universe in the form of a simple cosmological model dominated at early times by a single minimally coupled scalar field with a physically based potential. The universe starts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 George F. R. Ellis , Jeff Murugan , Christos G. Tsagas

According to previous work, topological defects expand exponentially without an end if the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field is of the order of the Planck mass. We extend the study of inflating topological defects to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Nobuyuki Sakai , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Kei-ichi Maeda