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We study Plurality Consensus in the Gossip Model over a network of $n$ anonymous agents. Each agent supports an initial opinion or color. We assume that at the onset, the number of agents supporting the plurality color exceeds that of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-07-11 L. Becchetti , A. Clementi , E. Natale , F. Pasquale , R. Silvestri

We revisit the majority problem in the population protocol communication model, as first studied by Angluin et al. (Distributed Computing 2008). We consider a more general version of this problem known as plurality consensus, which has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Antoine El-Hayek , Robert Elsässer , Stefan Schmid

We study a \emph{Plurality-Consensus} process in which each of $n$ anonymous agents of a communication network initially supports an opinion (a color chosen from a finite set $[k]$). Then, in every (synchronous) round, each agent can revise…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Luca Becchetti , Andrea Clementi , Emanuele Natale , Francesco Pasquale , Riccardo Silvestri , Luca Trevisan

We consider the plurality consensus problem among $n$ agents. Initially, each agent has one of $k$ different opinions. Agents choose random interaction partners and revise their state according to a fixed transition function, depending on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Gregor Bankhamer , Petra Berenbrink , Felix Biermeier , Robert Elsässer , Hamed Hosseinpour , Dominik Kaaser , Peter Kling

We study the Undecided-State Dynamics (USD), a fundamental consensus process in which each vertex holds one of $k$ decided opinions or the undecided state. We consider both the gossip model and the population protocol model. Prior work…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Colin Cooper , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn , Tomasz Radzik , Nobutaka Shimizu , Takeharu Shiraga

Majority dynamics is a process on a simple, undirected graph $G$ with an initial Red/Blue color for every vertex of $G$. Each day, each vertex updates its color following the majority among its neighbors, using its previous color for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Jeong Han Kim , BaoLinh Tran

We consider the following distributed consensus problem: Each node in a complete communication network of size $n$ initially holds an \emph{opinion}, which is chosen arbitrarily from a finite set $\Sigma$. The system must converge toward a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-28 Luca Becchetti , Andrea Clementi , Emanuele Natale , Francesco Pasquale , Luca Trevisan

We analyze the convergence of the $k$-opinion Undecided State Dynamics (USD) in the population protocol model. For $k$=2 opinions it is well known that the USD reaches consensus with high probability within $O(n \log n)$ interactions.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Talley Amir , James Aspnes , Petra Berenbrink , Felix Biermeier , Christopher Hahn , Dominik Kaaser , John Lazarsfeld

Consider a graph where each of the $n$ nodes is either in state $\mathcal{R}$ or $\mathcal{B}$. Herein, we analyze the \emph{synchronous $k$-Majority dynamics}, where in each discrete-time round nodes simultaneously sample $k$ neighbors…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Emilio Cruciani , Hlafo Alfie Mimun , Matteo Quattropani , Sara Rizzo

We present the first upper bound on the convergence time to consensus of the well-known $h$-majority dynamics with $k$ opinions, in the synchronous setting, for $h$ and $k$ that are both non-constant values. We suppose that, at the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Francesco d'Amore , Niccolò D'Archivio , George Giakkoupis , Emanuele Natale

Majority dynamics on the binomial Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $\mathsf{G}(n,p)$ with $p=\lambda/\sqrt{n}$ is studied. In this process, each vertex has a state in $\{0,1\}$ and at each round, every vertex adopts the state of the majority of its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Ran Tamir

We study the evolution of majority dynamics on Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi $G(n,p)$ random graphs. In this process, each vertex of a graph is assigned one of two initial states. Subsequently, on every day, each vertex simultaneously updates its state…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Sean Jaffe

We study consensus processes on the complete graph of $n$ nodes. Initially, each node supports one from up to n opinions. Nodes randomly and in parallel sample the opinions of constant many nodes. Based on these samples, they use an update…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-17 Petra Berenbrink , Andrea Clementi , Robert Elsässer , Peter Kling , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn , Emanuele Natale

Consider a graph G with n nodes and m edges, which represents a social network, and assume that initially each node is blue or white. In each round, all nodes simultaneously update their color to the most frequent color in their…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Ahad N. Zehmakan

We study information aggregation in networks when agents interact to learn a binary state of the world. Initially each agent privately observes an independent signal which is "correct" with probability $\frac{1}{2}+\delta$ for some $\delta…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Divyarthi Mohan , Pawel Pralat

We study the minority-opinion dynamics over a fully-connected network of $n$ nodes with binary opinions. Upon activation, a node receives a sample of opinions from a limited number of neighbors chosen uniformly at random. Each activated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Luca Becchetti , Andrea Clementi , Francesco Pasquale , Luca Trevisan , Robin Vacus , Isabella Ziccardi

We present a tight analysis for the well-studied randomized 3-majority dynamics of stabilizing consensus, hence answering the main open question of Becchetti et al. [SODA'16]. Consider a distributed system of n nodes, each initially holding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Mohsen Ghaffari , Johannes Lengler

The \emph{rational fair consensus problem} can be informally defined as follows. Consider a network of $n$ (selfish) \emph{rational agents}, each of them initially supporting a \emph{color} chosen from a finite set $ \Sigma$. The goal is to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Andrea Clementi , Luciano Gualà , Guido Proietti , Giacomo Scornavacca

We study the evolution of majority dynamics with more than two states on the binomial random graph $G(n,p)$. In this process, each vertex has a state in $\{1,\ldots, k\}$, with $k\geq 3$, and at each round every vertex adopts state $i$ if…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Jordan Chellig , Nikolaos Fountoulakis

We study majority dynamics on the binomial random graph $G(n,p)$ with $p = d/n$ and $d > \lambda n^{1/2}$, for some large $\lambda>0$. In this process, each vertex has a state in $\{-1,+1 \}$ and at each round every vertex adopts the state…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Mihyun Kang , Tamás Makai
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