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Related papers: Deviations from Wick's theorem in the canonical en…

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In Gaudin (1960), Michel Gaudin showed the Wick's theorem at finite temperature using a diagonal Hamiltonian. We extend the Gaudin's prove for a statistical density operator which depend on a quadratic Hamiltonian. To illustrate the utility…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-20 M. O. C. Pires

The aim of this tutorial is to analyze the equilibrium properties of some simple but widely used quantum systems. The canonical ensemble is used to evaluate the required properties here.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-29 Jishad Kumar , Ebad Kamil

A quasiclassical correspondent for the fermion degrees of freedom is obtained by using a time-dependent variational principle with Grassmann coherent states as trial functions. In the real parametrization provided by the canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Grigorescu , W. E. Baylis

Recently, we have used a projection operator to fix the number of particles in a second quantization approach in order to deal with the canonical ensemble. Having been applied earlier to handle various problems in nuclear physics that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-26 Wim Magnus , Fons Brosens

In this article, we present an emerging field of quantum chemistry at finite temperature. We discuss its recent developments on both theoretical and experimental fronts.We describe and analyze several experimental investigations related to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Liqiang Wei

We present a stochastic matter field equation for an interacting many-body Bose system in equilibrium at ultracold finite temperature. Moreover, the proposed equation can be used for non-equilibrium dynamics on phenomenological grounds.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-25 Holger Hauptmann , Walter T. Strunz

Particle number fluctuations are studied in relativistic Bose and Fermi gases. The calculations are done within both the grand canonical and canonical ensemble. The fluctuations in the canonical ensemble are found to be different from those…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein

We investigate the statistics of heat exchange between a finite system coupled to reservoir(s). We have obtained analytical results for heat fluctuation theorem in the transient regime considering the Hamiltonian dynamics of the composite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-19 P. S. Pal , Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar

The suppression of the small-scale matter power spectrum is a distinct feature of Warm Dark Matter (WDM), which permits a constraint on the WDM mass from galaxy surveys. In the thermal relic WDM scenario, quantum statistical effects are not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Zhijian Zhang , Weikang Lin

According to Wick's theorem, the second order self-energy corrections of hadrons in the hot and dense nuclear matter are calculated. Furthermore, the Feynman rules are summarized, and an effective formulation on quantum hadrodynamics at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bao-Xi Sun , Xiao-Fu Lu , Lei Li , Ping-Zhi Ning , Peng-Nian Shen , En-Guang Zhao

In this short paper, the validity of Koopmans' theorem in the Hartree-Fock theory at non-zero temperature (Hartree-Fock statistical theory) is investigated. It is shown that Koopmans' theorem does not apply in the grand-canonical ensemble,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jean-Christophe Pain

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation phase transition in a weakly interacting gas through a perturbative analysis of finite systems. In both the grand canonical and the canonical ensembles, perturbation theory suffers from infrared…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Erich J. Mueller , Gordon Baym , Markus Holzmann

We introduce a quantum Monte Carlo method at finite temperature for interacting fermionic models in the canonical ensemble, where the conservation of the particle number is enforced. Although general thermodynamic arguments ensure the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-19 Zhenjiu Wang , Fakher F. Assaad , Francesco Parisen Toldin

We consider N bosons occupying a discrete set of single-particle quantum states in an isolated trap. Usually, for a given excitation energy, there are many combinations of exciting different number of particles from the ground state,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Muoi N. Tran , Rajat K. Bhaduri

We study a dilute and ultracold Bose gas of interacting atoms by using an effective field theory which takes account finite-range effects of the inter-atomic potential. Within the formalism of functional integration from the grand canonical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-06 A. Cappellaro , L. Salasnich

Quantum fields are shown to provide an example of infinite-dimensional quantum groups. A dictionary is established between quantum field and quantum group concepts: the expectation value over the vacuum is the counit, Wick's theorem is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Brouder , Robert Oeckl

We report here the status of different gauge conditions in the canonical formulation of quantum electrodynamics on light-front surfaces. We start with the massive vector fields as pedagogical models where all basic concepts and possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jerzy A. Przeszowski

The quantum kinetic equation used in the study of weak turbulence is reconsidered in the context of a theory with a generic quartic interaction. The expectation value of the time derivative of the mode number operators is computed in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Mark Rakowski , Siddhartha Sen

By combining the Baeriswyl wavefunction with equilibrium and time-dependent variational principles, we develop a non-equilibrium formalism to study quantum quenches for two dimensional spinless fermions with nearest-neighbour hopping and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-16 Balázs Dóra , Masudul Haque , Frank Pollmann , Balázs Hetényi

Euclidean quantum fields obtained as solutions of stochastic partial pseudo differential equations driven by a Poisson white noise have paths given by locally integrable functions. This makes it possible to define a class of ultra-violet…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 S. Albeverio , H. Gottschalk , M. W. Yoshida