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This note presents an approach to studying the iterates of a mapping whose restriction to the complement of a finite set is continuous and open. The main examples to which the approach can be applied are piecewise monotone mappings defined…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Chris Preston

We present here a study of the clustering and cycles in the graph of Internet at the Autonomous Systems level. We show that,even if the whole structure is changing with time, the statistical distributions of loops of order 3,4,5 remain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Ginestra Bianconi , Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Capocci

The work presented in this thesis concerns different aspects of dynamical processes on networks. The first subject considered is the theoretical modeling of exploration processes of complex networks, such as the ``traceroute'' process used…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Dall'Asta

Using the shuffle structure of the graphs, we introduce a new kind of the Hopf algebraic structure for tagged graphs with, or without loops. Like a quantum group structure, its product is non-commutative. With the help of the Hopf algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Xiang-Mao Ding , Yuping Li , Lingxian Meng

Node-link diagrams are a popular method for representing graphs that capture relationships between individuals, businesses, proteins, and telecommunication endpoints. However, node-link diagrams may fail to convey insights regarding graph…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Paul Rosen , Mustafa Hajij , Bei Wang

A simple model of the new notion of "Markov up" processes is proposed; its positive recurrence and ergodic properties are shown under the appropriate conditions.

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Alexander Veretennikov , Maria Veretennikova

In this work we investigate Gromov-Hausdorff limits of compact surfaces carrying length metrics. More precisely, we consider the case where all surfaces have the same Euler characteristic. We give a complete description of the limit spaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Tobias Dott

By introducing various topologies on the homotopy groups of a topological space, some researchers make these well known notions in algebraic topology more useful and powerful. In this paper, first we recall and review some known topologies…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Naghme Shahami , Behrooz Mashayekhy

We continue work on the topology obtained by the convergence $\lambda_{ls}$, which started in \cite{KuPaCZ}, and further investigated in \cite{KuPaFil19}. The main goal is to describe the closed sets and closure operator by the family of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Miloš S. Kurilić , Aleksandar Pavlović

Stable fold maps are fundamental tools in a generalization of the theory of Morse functions on smooth manifolds and its application to studies of geometric properties of smooth manifolds. Round fold maps were introduced as stable fold maps…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Naoki Kitazawa

In this paper we introduce a novel family of attributed graphs for the purpose of shape discrimination. Our graphs typically arise from variations on the Mapper graph construction, which is an approximation of the Reeb graph for point cloud…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Justin Curry , Washington Mio , Tom Needham , Osman Berat Okutan , Florian Russold

This is a survey of topological properties of open, complete nonpositively curved manifolds which may have infinite volume. Topics include topology of ends, restrictions on the fundamental group, as well as a review of known examples.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Igor Belegradek

Topology of the spatial coherence function is considered in details. The phase singularity (coherence vortices) structures of coherence function are classified by Hopf index and Brouwer degree in topology. The coherence flux quantization…

Optics · Physics 2008-11-07 Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu , Yi-Shi Duan

The paper is devoted to the questions connected with the investigation of the S.P. Novikov problem of the description of the geometry of level lines of quasiperiodic functions on a plane with different numbers of quasiperiods. We consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 A. Ya. Maltsev , S. P. Novikov

Weconsider Burgers equation on metric graphs for simplest topologies such as star, loops, and tree graphs. Exact traveling wave solutions are obtained for the vertex boundary conditions providing mass conservation and continuity of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-17 K. K. Sabirov , Kh. Sh. Matyokubov , D. U. Matrasulov

Graph Signal Processing deals with the problem of analyzing and processing signals defined on graphs. In this paper, we introduce a novel filtering method for graph-based signals by employing ideas from topological data analysis. We begin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Matias de Jong van Lier , Sebastián Elías Graiff Zurita , Shizuo Kaji

We explore a simple mathematical model of network computation, based on Markov chains. Similar models apply to a broad range of computational phenomena, arising in networks of computers, as well as in genetic, and neural nets, in social…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-04-18 Dusko Pavlovic

`Loop-fusion cohomology' is defined on the continuous loop space of a manifold in terms of \vCech cochains satisfying two multiplicative conditions with respect to the fusion and figure-of-eight products on loops. The main result is that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Chris Kottke , Richard Melrose

A new family of graphs, {\it entangled networks}, with optimal properties in many respects, is introduced. By definition, their topology is such that optimizes synchronizability for many dynamical processes. These networks are shown to have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Donetti , Pablo I. Hurtado , Miguel A. Munoz

We study the relationship between topological scales and dynamic time scales in complex networks. The analysis is based on the full dynamics towards synchronization of a system of coupled oscillators. In the synchronization process, modular…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Arenas , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Conrad J. Perez-Vicente