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Related papers: New challenges for the pressure evolution of the g…

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Understanding glasses is considered to be one of the most fundamental problems in statistical physics. A theoretical approach to unravel their universal properties is to consider the validity of equilibrium concepts such as temperature and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse

In this study, the effect of alumina and modified alumina nanoparticles in a PMMA/alumina nanocomposite was investigated. To attain this goal, the glass transition behavior of poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA), PMMA/alumina and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-02 Maryam Mohammadi , Jamal Davoodi , Mahdi Javanbakht , Hamidreza Rezaei

The evolution of surface layers of a glassy material heated by a laser pulse above the glass transition temperature and cooled by heat diffusion is considered as the flow of a stretchable viscous fluid. The strong dependence of viscosity on…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-11 Nikita Bityurin , Natalia Sapogova

Localization of flux lines to splayed columnar pins is studied. A sine-Gordon type renormalization group study reveals the existence of a Splay glass phase and yields an analytic form for the transition temperature into the glass phase. As…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. P. Devereaux , R. T. Scalettar , G. T. Zimanyi , K. Moon , E. Loh

In undercooled liquids, the anharmonicity of the interatomic potentials causes a volume increase of the inherent structures with increasing energy content. In most glass formers, this increase is stronger than the vibrational Gr\"uneisen…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-19 U. Buchenau

A molecular theory of the glass transition of network forming liquids is developed using a combination of self-consistent phonon and liquid state approaches. Both the dynamical transition and the entropy crisis characteristic of random…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Randall W. Hall , Peter G. Wolynes

We perform molecular dynamics simulations for a silica glass former model proposed by Coslovich and Pastore (CP) over a wide range of densities. The density variation can be mapped onto the change of the potential depth between Si and O…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-08 Misaki Ozawa , Kang Kim , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to investigate a critical temperature T_c for a dynamical glass transition as proposed by the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of dense liquids in a glass forming Ni_{0.8}Zr_{0.2}-system. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-09 A. B. Mutiara

The existence of heterogeneity in the dynamics of supercooled liquids is believed to be one of the hallmarks of the glass transition. Intense research has been carried out in the past to understand the origin of this heterogeneity in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Indrajit Tah , Smarajit Karmakar

Glass-forming liquids have been extensively studied in recent decades, but there is still no theory that fully describes these systems, and the diversity of treatments is in itself a barrier to understanding. Here we introduce a new simple…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-28 Davide Cellai , Andrzej Z. Fima , Aonghus Lawlor , Kenneth A. Dawson

A quantitative application to real supercooled liquids of the mean-field scenario for the glass transition ($T_g$) is proposed. This scenario, based on an analogy with spin-glass models, suggests a unified picture of the mode-coupling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Krakoviack , C. Alba-Simionesco

A broad fundamental understanding of the mechanisms underlying the phenomenology of supercooled liquids has remained elusive, despite decades of intense exploration. When supercooled beneath its characteristic melting temperature, a liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-10 Nicholas B. Weingartner , Chris Pueblo , Flavio S. Nogueira , K. F. Kelton , Zohar Nussinov

In a preceding paper, Mukhopadhyay and I studied the diffusive motion of a tagged molecule in a heterogeneous glass-forming liquid at temperatures just above a glass transition. Among other features of this system, we postulated a relation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer

Using positional data from video-microscopy of a two-dimensional colloidal system and from simulations of hard discs we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the supercooled fluid and glassy state,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 Christian L. Klix , Florian Ebert , Fabian Weysser , Matthias Fuchs , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

Glass transition is a reversible transition that occurs in most amorphous materials. However, the nature of glass transition remains far from being clarified. A key to understand the glass transition is to clarify what determines the glass…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Lijian Song , Meng Gao , Juntao Huo , Li-Min Wang , Yuanzheng Yue , Jun-Qiang Wang

The quantum excitations in glasses have long presented a set of puzzles for condensed matter physicists. A common view is that they are largely disordered analogs of elementary excitations in crystals, supplemented by two level systems…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

We study the statistical mechanics of supercooled liquids when the system evolves at a temperature $T$ with a field $\epsilon$ linearly coupled to its overlap with a reference configuration of the same liquid sampled at a temperature $T_0$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-05 Benjamin Guiselin , Ludovic Berthier , Gilles Tarjus

Glass is a liquid that has lost its ability to flow. Why this particular substance undergoes its dramatic slowing down in kinetics while remaining barely distinguishable in structure from the fluid state upon cooling constitutes the central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Bo Li , Xiuming Xiao , Shuxia Wang , Weijia Wen , Ziren Wang

A simple model for the "diamond graphitization" type of phase transition is proposed, leading to a good agreement with the experimental data. The phase transition temperature dependence on the external pressure is found. A new phenomenon in…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-09 V. N. Strekalov

In glass forming liquids close to the glass transition point, even a very slight increase in the macroscopic density results in a dramatic slowing down of the macroscopic relaxation. Concomitantly, the local density itself fluctuates in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-07 Akira Furukawa