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Partial difference operators for a large class of functors between presheaf categories are introduced, extending our difference operator from \cite{Par24} to the multivariable case. These combine into the Jacobian profunctor which provides…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Robert Paré

A generalization of exterior calculus is considered by allowing the partial derivatives in the exterior derivative to assume fractional orders. That is, a fractional exterior derivative is defined. This is found to generate new vector…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kathleen Cotrill-Shepherd , Mark Naber

A first order trace formula is obtained for a higher-order differential operator on a segment in the case where the perturbation is an operator of multiplication by a finite complex-valued measure. For the operators of even order $n\ge4$ a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 E. D. Galkovskii , A. I. Nazarov

In the \emph{incremental cycle detection} problem arcs are added to a directed acyclic graph and the algorithm has to report if the new arc closes a cycle. One seeks to minimize the total time to process the entire sequence of arc…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-11-01 Edith Cohen , Amos Fiat , Haim Kaplan , Liam Roditty

As recently pointed out, regularization schemes defined in four-dimensions may also face inconsistencies in the presence of chiral fermions. In this work, we extend this analysis to two-loop order. Adopting the implicit regularization as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Adriano Cherchiglia

By using only combinatorial data on two posets X and Y, we construct a set of so-called formulas. A formula produces simultaneously, for any abelian category A, a functor between the categories of complexes of diagrams over X and Y with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-25 Sefi Ladkani

This paper presents a reformulation of the Leibniz product rule as a finite sum that expresses the fractional derivative of the product of two differentiable functions. This paper then proves the cases for when the product consists of an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Ryan Wilis

This short article contains the construction of a construction that generalizes the concept of the derivative of a function of one variable, using the theory of filters. The paper presents a new concept, demonstrates that it really…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Dmytro Seliutin

Results on the error bounds of quadrature methods are well known - most state that if the method has degree N, and the integrand has N derivatives, then the error is order N+1. We prove here a converse: that if the integrand fails to have N…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Jeffrey Tsang

In this paper, a derivative for functions $f : G \to H$, where $G$ is any metric divisible group and $H$ is a metric Abelian group with a group metric, is defined. Basic differentiation theorems are stated and demonstrated. In particular,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Hector Andres Granada Diaz , Simeon Casanova Trujillo , Fredy E. Hoyos

This Note revisits the Leibnitz integral calculus method based on differentiation under the integral sign with respect to a parameter either already existing or introduced ad hoc. Through several cases exemplifying the method, it is shown…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Jean-Luc Boulnois

$\Omega$-rule was introduced by W. Buchholz to give an ordinal-free cut-elimination proof for a subsystem of analysis with $\Pi^{1}_{1}$-comprehension. His proof provides cut-free derivations by familiar rules only for arithmetical…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-03-15 R. Akiyoshi , G. Mints

We present a new aspect of the study of higher derived limits. More precisely, we introduce a complexity measure for the elements of higher derived limits over the directed set $\Omega$ of functions from $\mathbb{N}$ to $\mathbb{N}$ and…

Scientific studies often require the precise calculation of derivatives. In many cases an analytical calculation is not feasible and one resorts to evaluating derivatives numerically. These are error-prone, especially for higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Mathias Wagner , Andrea Walther , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

This paper introduces DD calculus and describes the basic calculus concepts of derivative and integral in a direct and non-traditional way, without limit definition: Derivative is computed from the point-slope equation of a tangent line and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Samuel S. P. Shen , Qun Lin

In this paper, types of Leibniz Rule for Riemann-Liouville Variable-Order fractional integral and derivative Operator is developed. The product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule formulas for both integral and differential operators are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Dagnachew Jenber , Mollalign Haile

We give an explicit description, in terms of bracket, anchor, and pairing, of the standard cochain complex associated to a Courant algebroid. In this formulation, the differential satisfies a formula that is formally identical to the Cartan…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Miquel Cueca , Rajan Amit Mehta

The following document presents some novel numerical methods valid for one and several variables, which using the fractional derivative, allow to find solutions for some non-linear systems in the complex space using real initial conditions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

We create a sequence version of calculus. First, we define equivalence, some fundamental operations, differential, and integral for sequences. Then, we propose sequence versions of identity function, power function, exponential function,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Yusuke Imai

Fractional variation is defined as the limit of the difference quotient of the increments of a function and its argument raised to a fractional power. Fractional velocity can be suitable for characterizing singular behavior of derivatives…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Dimiter Prodanov
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