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Related papers: Thermodynamics, Dynamics, and Kinetics of Nanostru…

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A clear understanding and proper control of interfacial thermal transport is important in nanoscale device. In this review, we first discuss the theoretical methods to handle the interfacial thermal transport problem, such as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Hangbo Zhou , Gang Zhang

In this study, we employ molecular simulations to investigate the enhancement in thermal conductance at the solid/liquid interface in the presence of a meniscus reported previously (Klochko et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 25(4):3298-3308,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-23 Abdullah El-Rifai , Liudmyla Klochko , Sreehari Perumanath , David Lacroix , Rohit Pillai , Mykola Isaiev

We present a theory for the kinetics of surfactant adsorption at the interface between an aqueous solution and another fluid (air, oil) phase. The model relies on a free-energy formulation. It describes both the diffusive transport of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

A diffuse-interface model for microstructure with an arbitrary number of components and phases was developed from basic thermodynamic and kinetic principles and formalized within a variational framework. The model includes a composition…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-28 Daniel A. Cogswell , W. Craig Carter

Soft lubricated contacts exhibit complex interfacial behaviours governed by the coupled effects of multiscale surface roughness and non-linear fluid-solid interactions. Accurately capturing this interplay across thin-film flows is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-12 Qian Wang , Suhaib Ardah , Tom Reddyhoff , Daniele Dini

We present a model treating the kinetics of adsorption of soluble surface-active molecules at the interface between an aqueous solution and another fluid phase. The model accounts for both the diffusive transport inside the solution and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

A theoretical treatment of deeply supercooled liquids is difficult because their properties emerge from spatial inhomogeneities that are self-induced, transient, and nanoscopic. I use computer simulations to analyse self-induced static and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-24 Ludovic Berthier

A kinetic approach for the evolution of ultracold neutral plasmas including interionic correlations and the treatment of ionization/excitation and recombination/deexcitation by rate equations is described in detail. To assess the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Pohl , T. Pattard , J. M. Rost

For multilayer structures, interfacial failure is one of the most important elements related to device reliability. For cohesive zone modelling, traction-separation relations represent the adhesive interactions across interfaces. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Congjie Wei , Jiaxin Zhang , Kenneth M. Liechti , Chenglin Wu

We revisit the sharp-interface continuum thermodynamics of two-phase multicomponent fluid systems, accounting for partial mass and partial momentum balances both in the bulk phases and on the interface. This allows to describe the transfer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-21 Dieter Bothe

In conventional fluid mechanics, the chemical composition and thermodynamic state of a fluid-solid interface are not considered when establishing velocity-field boundary conditions. As a consequence, fluid simulations are usually not able…

Frictional properties of interfaces with dynamic chemical bonds have been the subject of intensive experimental investigation and modeling, as it provides important insights into the molecular origin of the empirical rate and state laws,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Wengen Ouyang , Yao Cheng , Ming Ma , Michael Urbakh

Surface nanobubbles are complex micro- and nanoscale fluid systems. While thermodynamics is believed to dominate nanobubble dynamics, the precise mechanism by which nanobubble evolution is driven by thermodynamics remains unclear. It is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-06 Lili Lan , Yongcai Pan , Liang Zhao , Binghai Wen

While fluids near a solid surface are at the core of applications in energy storage/conversion, electrochemistry/electrowetting and adsorption/catalysis, their nanoscale behavior remains only partially deciphered. Beyond conventional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-07 Cecilia Herrero , Lyderic Bocquet , Benoit Coasne

The dynamics of sharp interfaces separating two non-hydrostatically stressed solids is analyzed using the idea that the rate of mass transport across the interface is proportional to the thermodynamic potential difference across the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Luiza Angheluta , Espen Jettestuen , Joachim Mathiesen

Nanoscale design of surfaces and interfaces is essential for modern technologies like organic LEDs, batteries, fuel cells, superlubricating surfaces, and heterogeneous catalysis. However, these systems often exhibit complex surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Lukas Hörmann , Wojciech G. Stark , Reinhard J. Maurer

Modern theories of the hydrophobic effect highlight its dependence on length scale, emphasizing in particular the importance of interfaces that emerge in the vicinity of sizable hydrophobes. We recently showed that a faithful treatment of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-06 Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Grant M Rotskoff , Alexander Hudson , Phillip Geissler

The motion of three-phase contact lines is one of the most relevant research topics of micro- and nano-fluidics. According to many hydrodynamic and molecular models, the dynamics of contact lines is assumed overdamped and dominated by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-29 Michele Pellegrino , Berk Hess

Thermodynamics and dynamics of a classical two-dimensional system with dipole-like isotropic repulsive interactions are studied systematically using extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations supplemented by appropriate theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-02 Sergey Khrapak , Nikita Kryuchkov , Stanislav Yurchenko

For over three decades, the front-capturing level-set method has demonstrated its prowess for the simulation, at the mesoscopic scale, of numerous mechanisms in the context of microstructure evolution occurring during complex…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Marc Bernacki