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Several algebraic properties of a binomial edge ideal $J_G$ can be interpreted in terms of combinatorial properties of its associated graph $G$. In particular, the so-called cut sets of a graph $G$, special sets of vertices that disconnect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Davide Bolognini , Antonio Macchia , Giancarlo Rinaldo , Francesco Strazzanti

Let $S=K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring over a field $K$ and $I\subset S$ be a squarefree monomial ideal generated in degree $n-2$. Motivated by the remarkable behavior of the powers of $I$ when $I$ admits a linear resolution, as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Antonino Ficarra , Somayeh Moradi

We characterize the graphs $G$ for which their toric ideals $I_G$ are complete intersections. In particular we prove that for a connected graph $G$ such that $I_G$ is complete intersection all of its blocks are bipartite except of at most…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Christos Tatakis , Apostolos Thoma

Let $S$ be a subring of a finite ring $R$ and $C_R(S) = \{r \in R : rs = sr \;\forall\; s \in S\}$. The relative non-commuting graph of the subring $S$ in $R$, denoted by $\Gamma_{S, R}$, is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $R…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Jutirekha Dutta , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

A monomial ideal $I$ is said to have homological linear quotients if for each $k\geq 0$, the homological shift ideal $\mathrm{HS}_k(I)$ has linear quotients. It is a well-known fact that if an edge ideal $I(G)$ has homological linear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Trung Chau , Kanoy Kumar Das , Aryaman Maithani

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph and let $I_G$ denote its associated toric ideal in the polynomial ring $R$. For each integer $n\geq 2$, we completely determine all the possible values for the tuple $({\rm reg}(R/I_G), {\rm…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Kieran Bhaskara , Adam Van Tuyl

In this paper we introduce the symmetric normaliser graph of a group $G$. The vertex set of this graph consists of elements of the group. Vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if $x$ lies in the normaliser of $\langle y \rangle$ and $y$ lies in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Surbhi , Geetha Venkataraman

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and $R^{+}$ be $Z^*(R)$ be the additive group and the set of all non-zero zero-divisors of $R$, respectively. We denote by $\mathbb{CAY}(R)$ the Cayley graph $Cay(R^+,Z^*(R))$. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Ghodratollah Aalipour , Saieed Akbari

Let $G_\omega$ be an edge-weighted simple graph. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of the graph $G_\omega$ whose edge ideal $I(G_\omega)$ is integrally closed. We also show that if $G_\omega$ is an edge-weighted star graph,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Shiya Duan , Guangjun Zhu , Yijun Cui , Jiaxin Li

It is shown that a commutative B\'ezout ring $R$ with compact minimal prime spectrum is an elementary divisor ring if and only if so is $R/L$ for each minimal prime ideal $L$. This result is obtained by using the quotient space…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Francois Couchot

The zero-divisor graph of a finite commutative ring with unity is the graph whose vertex set is the set of zero-divisors in the ring, with $a$ and $b$ adjacent if $ab=0$. We show that the class of zero-divisor graphs is universal, in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-26 G. Arunkumar , Peter J. Cameron , T. Kavaskar , T. Tamizh Chelvam

Let $R$ and $S$ be commutative rings with identity, $f:R\to S$ a ring homomorphism and $J$ an ideal of $S$. Then the subring $R\bowtie^fJ:=\{(r,f(r)+j)\mid r\in R$ and $j\in J\}$ of $R\times S$ is called the amalgamation of $R$ with $S$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Y. Azimi , M. R. Doustimehr

Let $R$ be a ring with involution $*$ and $Z^*(R)$ denotes the set of all non-zero zero-divisors of $R$. We associate a simple (undirected) graph $\Gamma'(R)$ with vertex set $Z^*(R)$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Anita Lande , Anil Khairnar

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring. The unitary Cayley graph of $R$, denoted $G_R$, is the graph with vertex set $R$ and edge set ${{a,b}:a,b\in R, a-b\in R^\times}$, where $R^\times$ is the set of units of $R$. An $r$-regular graph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Xiaogang Liu , Sanming Zhou

The commuting graph of a non-commutative ring $R$ with center $Z(R)$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $R\setminus Z(R)$ and two vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = yx$. In this paper, we compute the spectrum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Jutirekha Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath

A fruitful contemporary paradigm in graph theory is that almost all graphs that do not contain a certain subgraph have common structural characteristics. The "almost" is crucial, without it there is no structure. In this paper we transfer…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Alexander Engström , Milo Orlich

The purpose of this paper is to study spectral properties of a family of Cayley graphs on finite commutative rings. Let $R$ be such a ring and $R^\times$ its set of units. Let $Q_R=\{u^2: u\in R^\times\}$ and $T_R=Q_R\cup(-Q_R)$. We define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Xiaogang Liu , Sanming Zhou

The zero divisor graph of a commutative ring $R$ with unity is a graph whose vertices are the nonzero zero-divisors of the ring, with two distinct vertices being adjacent if their product is zero. This graph is denoted by $\Gamma(R)$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Nabajit Talukdar

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity $1\neq 0$. In this paper, we continue the study started in [10] concerning when the extended zero-divisor graph of $R$, $\overline{\Gamma}(R)$, is complemented. We also study when…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Driss Bennis , Brahim El Alaoui , Raja L'hamri

Perfect graphs form one of the distinguished classes of finite simple graphs. In 2006, Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas proved that a graph is perfect if and only if it has no odd holes and no odd antiholes as induced subgraphs,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Kazuki Shibata , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya