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Ultra-wide bandgap (UWBG) materials hold immense potential for high-power RF electronics and deep ultraviolet photonics. Among these, AlGaN emerges as a promising candidate, offering a tunable bandgap from 3.4 eV (GaN) to 6.1 eV (AlN) and…

GaN is a wide-bandgap semiconductor used in high-efficiency LEDs and solar cells. The solid is produced industrially at high chemical purities by deposition from a vapour phase, and oxygen may be included at this stage. Oxidation represents…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-14 Adam J. Jackson , Aron Walsh

Diamond and gallium nitride are complementary semiconductors for forming p-n junctions because of their respective doping limitations. Understanding the band alignment of grafted diamond/GaN heterojunctions is therefore essential for…

InGaN-based visible LEDs find commercial applications for solid-state lighting and displays, but lattice mismatch limits the thickness of InGaN quantum wells that can be grown on GaN with high crystalline quality. Since narrower wells…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-08 Logan Williams , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Scaling wide-band-gap semiconductors to the ultrathin limit offers a transformative pathway for power electronics, with gallium nitride (GaN) representing a cornerstone material in this class. However, the operational resilience and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-27 Yujia Tian , Devesh R. Kripalani , Ming Xue , Kun Zhou

The recent experimental synthesis of 2D graphitic C3N5 has attracted lot of interests in its electronic and optical properties and its comparison with other graphitic C3N4 and C3N3. To this end, we performed DFT calculations using more…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-19 Shakti Singh , P. Anees , Sharat Chandra , Tapan Ghanty

Hybrid heterostructures based on bulk GaN and two-dimensional (2D) materials offer novel paths toward nanoelectronic devices with engineered features. Here, we study the electronic properties of a mixed-dimensional heterostructure composed…

h-BN and Ga2O3 are two promising semiconductor materials. However, the band alignment of the Ga2O3/h-BN heterojunction has not been identified, hindering device development. In this study, the heterojunction was prepared by metalorganic…

Due to the wide range of possible applications, atomically thin two-dimensional heterostructures have attracted much attention. In this work, using first-principles calculations, we investigated the structural and electronic properties of…

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors isoelectronic to phosphorene has been drawing much attention recently due to their promising applications for next-generation (opt)electronics. This family of 2D materials contains more than 400 members,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 Zhen Zhu , Baojuan Dong , Teng Yang , Zhi-Dong Zhang

The biphenylene network (BPN) is a notable achievement in recent fabrication endeavors for conceiving new 2D materials. The stability of its boron nitride counterpart, BN-BPN, has been confirmed through numerical investigations. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-12 Kleuton Antunes Lopes Lima , Luiz Antonio Ribeiro Junior

Gallium nitride (GaN) has emerged as an essential semiconductor material for energy-efficient lighting and electronic applications owing to its large direct bandgap of 3.4 eV. Present GaN/AlGaN heterostructures seemingly feature an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 S. Schmult , S. Wirth , V. V. Solovyev , R. Hentschel , A. Wachowiak , A. Großer , I. V. Kukushkin , T. Mikolajick

GaN has emerged to be a major semiconductor akin to silicon due to its revolutionary impacts in solid state lighting, critically enabled by p-type doping, and high-performance radio-frequency and power electronics. Suffering from…

Ultra-wide direct band gap semiconductors hold great promise for deep ultraviolet opto-electronic applications. Here we evaluate the potential of MgSiN$_2$-GaN alloys for this purpose. Although MgSiN$_2$ itself has an indirect gap $\sim$0.4…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-27 Ozan Dernek , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are widely recognized as attractive channel materials for low-power electronics. However, an unresolved challenge is the integration of high-quality, ultrathin high-\k{appa} dielectrics that fully meet…

The Mg2X (X=Si, Ge, Sn) based alloy is an eco-friendly thermoelectric material for mid-temperature applications. The Mg2Si1-xSnx and Mg2Ge1-xSnx alloys can be phase-separated into Si(Ge)- and Sn-rich phases during material synthesis,…

We report on our investigation of the electrical properties of metal/Al2O3/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitors. We determined the conduction band offset and interface charge density of the alumina/GaN interface by analyzing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michele Esposto , Sriram Krishnamoorthy , Digbijoy N. Nath , Sanyam Bajaj , Ting-Hsiang Hung , Siddharth Rajan

Modification of graphene to open a robust gap in its electronic spectrum is essential for its use in field effect transistors and photochemistry applications. Inspired by recent experimental success in the preparation of homogeneous alloys…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Sharmila N. Shirodkar , Umesh V. Waghmare , Timothy S. Fisher , Ricardo Grau-Crespo

The new generation of two-dimensional (2D) materials has shown a broad range of applications for optical and electronic devices. Understanding the properties of these materials when integrated with the more traditional three-dimensional…

The exploration of two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials has shown great promise and interest in tuning the magnetic and electronic properties as well as studying magneto-optical effects. The current work investigates the…