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The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer scale neutrino detector embedded in the Antarctic ice of the South Pole. In the near future, the detector will be augmented by extensions, such as the IceCube Upgrade and the planned…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-27 Martin Ha Minh

Visual analysis and reconstruction of pipeline inner walls remain challenging in industrial inspection scenarios. This paper presents a dedicated reconstruction system for pipeline inner walls via industrial endoscopes, which is built on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Rui Ma , Yifeng Wang , Ziteng Yang , Jing Guo , Naomi Imali Okanda , Xinghui Li

Time-resolved CT is an advanced measurement technique that has been widely used to observe dynamic objects, including periodically varying structures such as hearts, lungs, or hearing structures. To reconstruct these objects from CT…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Qianwei Qu , Christian M. Schlepütz , Marco Stampanoni

Test beam facilities are essential to study the response of novel detectors to particles. At the DESY II Test Beam facility, users can test their detectors with an electron beam with a momentum from 1-6 GeV. To track the beam particles,…

We present a Python package LDTk that automates the calculation of custom stellar limb darkening (LD) profiles and model-specific limb darkening coefficients (LDC) using the library of PHOENIX-generated specific intensity spectra by Husser…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 Hannu Parviainen , Suzanne Aigrain

Modern research in the life sciences is unthinkable without computational methods for extracting, quantifying and visualizing information derived from biological microscopy imaging data. In the past decade, we observed a dramatic increase…

A pulsed neutron imaging technique is used to reconstruct the residual strain within a polycrystalline material from Bragg edge strain images. This technique offers the possibility of a nondestructive analysis of strain fields with a high…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Riya Aggarwal , Mike Meylan , Bishnu Lamichhane , Chris Wensrich

In this document the simulation part of the Hellenic Open University Reconstruction & Simulation (HOURS) software package is described in detail. HOURS can be used for the generation, simulation, pattern recognition and reconstruction of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-06 A. G. Tsirigotis , G. Bourlis , A. Leisos , S. E. Tzamarias

The ATLAS detector is currently being upgraded with a new layer of pixel based charged particle tracking and a new arrangement of the services for the pixel detector. These upgrades require the replacement of the opto-boards previously used…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-04 Richard Kass , K. K. Gan , H. P. Kagan , J. Moss , J. Moore , S. Smith , Y. Yang , P. Buchholz , M. Ziolkowski

This study introduces {\tt{PI-AstroDeconv}}, a physics-informed semi-supervised learning method specifically designed for removing beam effects in astronomical telescope observation systems. The method utilizes an encoder-decoder network…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-15 Shulei Ni , Yisheng Qiu , Yunchuan Chen , Zihao Song , Hao Chen , Xuejian Jiang , Donghui Quan , Huaxi Chen

The knife-edge method is an established technique for profiling of even tightly focused light beams. However the straightforward implementation of this method fails if the materials and geometry of the knife-edges are not chosen carefully…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-28 S. Orlov , C. Huber , P. Marchenko , P. Banzer , G. Leuchs

For operation at the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the ATLAS experiment is building a new all-silicon inner tracker (ITk). The production and testing of thousands of silicon pixel and strip modules is required to cover the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-23 D. Hohov , A. Lounis , A. Falou , E. - L. Gkougkousis , A. Bassalat

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT)-inspired tactile sensors are gaining attention in robotic tactile sensing due to their cost-effectiveness, safety, and scalability with sparse electrode configurations. This paper presents a data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Huazhi Dong , Ronald B. Liu , Leo Micklem , Peisan Sharel E , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi , Yunjie Yang

Modern astronomical surveys have multiple competing scientific goals. Optimizing the observation schedule for these goals presents significant computational and theoretical challenges, and state-of-the-art methods rely on expensive human…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 Maggie Voetberg , Brian Nord

This tutorial paper describes the problem of image reconstruction from interferometric data with a particular focus on the specific problems encountered at optical (visible/IR) wavelengths. The challenging issues in image reconstruction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-20 Éric Thiébaut , Jean-François Giovannelli

An adaptive kernel method in the Bayesian framework together with a new simulation program for Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) have been applied to the analysis of RBS data. Even in the case of strongly overlapping RBS peaks a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 U. V. Toussaint , K. Krieger , R. Fischer , V. Dose

There is a need for open-source libraries in emission tomography that (i) use modern and popular backend code to encourage community contributions and (ii) offer support for the multitude of reconstruction techniques available in recent…

We analise the efficiency of wavefront reconstruction in the MultiConjugate Adaptive Optics system for the European Solar Telescope (EST). We present preliminary results derived from numerical simulations. We study a 4 meter class telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 M. Stangalini , R. Piazzesi , D. Del Moro , F. Berrilli

Fast, incremental evolution of physics instrumentation raises the question of efficient software abstraction and transferability of algorithms across similar technologies. This contribution aims to provide an answer by introducing Track…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-08 Petr Mánek , Petr Burian , Eric David-Bosne , Petr Smolyanskiy , Benedikt Bergmann
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