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An odd generalized metric E_{-} on a Lie group G of dimension n is a left-invariant generalized metric on a Courant algebroid E_{H, F} of type B_n over G with left-invariant twisting forms H and F. Given an odd generalized metric E_{-} on G…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Vicente Cortés , Liana David

We completely describe the signatures of the Ricci curvature of left-invariant Riemannian metrics on arbitrary real nilpotent Lie groups. The main idea in the proof is to exploit a link between the kernel of the Ricci endomorphism and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Romina M. Arroyo , Ramiro A. Lafuente

In this paper we prove that the compact Lie group $G_2$ admits a left-invariant Einstein metric that is not geodesic orbit. In order to prove the required assertion, we develop some special tools for geodesic orbit Riemannian manifolds. It…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Yu. G. Nikonorov

We investigate contact Lie groups having a left invariant Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian metric with specific properties such as being bi-invariant, flat, negatively curved, Einstein, etc. We classify some of such contact Lie groups and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Andre Diatta

We call a metric $m$-quasi-Einstein if $Ric_X^m$ (a modification of the $m$-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor in terms of a suitable vector field $X$) is a constant multiple of the metric tensor. It is a generalization of Einstein metrics which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Zhiqi Chen , Ke Liang , Fahuai Yi

There are five six-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups G, which do not admit neither symplectic, nor complex structures and, therefore, can be neither almost pseudo-Kahler, nor almost Hermitian. In this work, these Lie groups are being…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Nikolay K. Smolentsev

Let $(G,h)$ be a nilpotent Lie group endowed with a left invariant Riemannian metric, $\mathfrak{g}$ its Euclidean Lie algebra and $Z(\mathfrak{g})$ the center of $\mathfrak{g}$. By using an orthonormal basis adapted to the splitting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-09 M. B. Djiadeu Ngaha , M. Boucetta , J. Wouafo Kamga

This paper consists of two parts. First, motivated by classic results, we determine the subsets of a given nilpotent Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ (respectively, of the Grassmannian of two-planes of $\mathfrak{g}$) whose sign of Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-02 G. Cairns , A. Hinić Galić , Y. Nikolayevsky

We study the relation between two special classes of Riemannian Lie groups $G$ with a left-invariant metric $g$: The Einstein Lie groups, defined by the condition $\operatorname{Ric}_g=cg$, and the geodesic orbit Lie groups, defined by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris

In this paper, using the Milnor-type theorem technique, we provide on each nilpotent five dimensional Lie group, some global existence result of a pair (g, c) consisting of a left-invariant Riemannian metric g and a positive constant c such…

It is known that a connected and simply-connected Lie group admits only one left-invariant Riemannian metric up to scaling and isometry if and only if it is isomorphic to the Euclidean space, the Lie group of the real hyperbolic space, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Yuji Kondo

An indecomposable Lie group with Riemannian bi-invariant metric is always simple and hence Einstein. For indefinite metrics this is no longer true, not even for simple Lie groups. We study the question of whether a semi-Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Kelli Francis-Staite , Thomas Leistner

We classify Einstein metrics on $\mathbb{R}^4$ invariant under a four-dimensional group of isometries including a principal action of the Heisenberg group. The metrics are either Ricci-flat or of negative Ricci curvature. We show that all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Vicente Cortés , Arpan Saha

In this article, we achieved several non-naturally reductive Einstein metrics on exceptional simple Lie groups, which are formed by the decomposition arising from general Wallach spaces. By using the decomposition corresponding to the two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Huibin Chen , Zhiqi Chen , ShaoQiang Deng

We determine all Ricci flat left invariant Lorentzian metrics on simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. We show that the $2k+1$-dimensional Heisenberg Lie group $H_{2k+1}$ carries a Ricci flat left invariant Lorentzian metric if and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Mohamed Boucetta

There are five unimodular simply connected three dimensional unimodular non abelian Lie groups: the nilpotent Lie group $\mathrm{Nil}$, the special unitary group $\mathrm{SU}(2)$, the universal covering group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Mohamed Boucetta , Abdelmounaim Chakkar

The prescribed Ricci curvature problem involves finding a Riemannian metric g that satisfies the equation ric(g) = T, where T is a fixed symmetric (0, 2)-tensor field on a differential manifold M. In this paper, we introduce the concept of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Marius Landry Foka , Michel Bertrand Ngaha Djiadeu , Thomas Bouetou Bouetou

A Riemannian manifold is called \emph{weakly Einstein} if the tensor $R_{iabc}R_{j}^{~~abc}$ is a scalar multiple of the metric tensor $g_{ij}$. We consider weakly Einstein Lie groups with a left-invariant metric which are weakly Einstein.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Yunhee Euh , Sinhwi Kim , Yuri Nikolayevsky , JeongHyeong Park

We obtain new invariant Einstein metrics on the compact Lie groups $\SO(n)$ which are not naturally reductive. This is achieved by using the real flag manifolds $\SO(k_1+\cdots +k_p)/\SO(k_1)\times\cdots\times\SO(k_p)$ and by imposing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Yusuke Sakane , Marina Statha

This work concerns the non-flat metrics on the Heisenberg Lie group of dimension three $\Heis_3(\RR)$ and the bi-invariant metrics on the solvable Lie groups of dimension four. On $\Heis_3(\RR)$ we prove that the property of the metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Viviana del Barco , Gabriela P. Ovando , Francisco Vittone